UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 972 405 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.4 0 0 280.0 280.7 277.0 290.6 3.82 2 960 504 3.4 -0.7 74 4.1 1.7 68 1 279.8 280.4 276.8 290.3 3.78 3 949 595 2.8 -1.2 75 4.0 1.1 130 3 280.1 280.7 276.9 290.4 3.69 4 925 799 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.4 140 8 284.2 284.8 278.4 293.5 3.26 5 909 942 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 2.3 149 16 287.5 288.1 280.0 296.9 3.27 6 898 1042 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 3.2 164 16 291.6 292.1 281.3 300.0 2.84 7 872 1286 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 2.2 194 18 292.6 293.1 281.8 301.0 2.84 8 850 1497 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.4 205 23 294.7 295.2 282.1 301.7 2.31 9 822 1773 7.0 -14.0 21 21.0 -0.5 213 26 296.3 296.6 281.8 301.2 1.57 10 810 1893 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.1 217 26 297.3 297.7 282.8 303.5 2.00 11 776 2243 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -1.9 225 25 298.0 298.4 283.0 304.1 1.96 12 753 2487 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -2.9 227 27 299.7 300.0 283.5 305.2 1.75 13 702 3050 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.1 240 31 300.4 300.7 283.7 305.8 1.74 14 700 3073 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.1 240 31 300.6 300.9 283.8 306.1 1.74 15 648 3683 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.5 250 38 302.6 302.8 284.2 307.2 1.44 16 618 4053 -8.3 -26.3 22 18.0 -12.5 250 39 303.9 304.1 283.9 306.3 0.72 17 612 4128 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.0 250 39 304.1 304.2 284.0 306.4 0.69 18 608 4179 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.3 250 40 304.2 304.4 284.7 308.3 1.25 19 605 4217 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.5 250 40 304.2 304.4 284.7 308.4 1.32 20 571 4662 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.4 248 41 305.5 305.7 284.9 309.0 1.06 21 563 4769 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -15.9 244 40 306.3 306.4 285.1 309.4 0.95 22 557 4851 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -16.4 241 39 308.1 308.2 285.1 309.5 0.41 23 553 4906 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -16.6 240 39 309.0 309.1 285.2 309.8 0.23 24 541 5074 -12.9 -41.9 7 29.0 -17.3 237 38 310.2 310.3 285.7 310.9 0.18 25 525 5302 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.4 236 39 310.7 310.8 286.0 311.9 0.31 26 518 5404 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.2 237 40 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.4 0.55 27 500 5670 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.2 240 42 311.9 312.0 286.5 313.4 0.42 28 496 5730 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.5 240 43 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.6 0.41 29 469 6144 -20.9 -32.9 33 12.0 -22.9 240 52 313.2 313.3 287.1 315.0 0.51 30 464 6223 -21.1 -34.1 30 13.0 -23.2 240 53 314.0 314.0 287.3 315.6 0.46 31 461 6270 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.6 240 54 314.3 314.3 287.2 315.5 0.34 32 452 6415 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.4 240 57 314.6 314.6 287.5 316.2 0.45 33 440 6611 -22.9 -46.9 9 24.0 -25.5 240 61 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.0 0.13 34 435 6695 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.5 240 63 317.0 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.24 35 433 6728 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.1 240 63 317.2 317.3 288.4 319.0 0.52 36 430 6779 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.2 239 63 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.5 0.61 37 411 7105 -26.7 -35.7 42 9.0 -27.9 237 64 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.4 0.44 38 408 7158 -27.1 -35.1 47 8.0 -28.2 236 65 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.7 0.47 39 405 7211 -27.1 -30.4 73 3.3 -27.6 236 65 318.6 318.8 289.1 321.3 0.75 40 400 7300 -27.5 -31.3 70 3.8 -28.1 235 65 319.2 319.4 289.3 321.7 0.70 41 394 7409 -28.1 -31.8 71 3.7 -28.7 235 65 319.8 320.0 289.5 322.2 0.68 42 348 8290 -34.3 -37.7 71 3.4 -34.7 239 63 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.43 43 316 8957 -40.1 -44.2 65 4.1 -40.4 244 61 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.24 44 300 9310 -43.3 -46.5 71 3.2 -43.5 245 60 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.20 45 291 9515 -45.3 -47.6 78 2.3 -45.4 240 60 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.18 46 275 9890 -48.7 -52.8 62 4.1 -48.8 240 63 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.10 47 265 10133 -51.1 -55.4 60 4.3 -51.2 240 65 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.08 48 250 10510 -53.9 -58.2 59 4.3 -54.0 240 68 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 49 227 11121 -59.3 -63.5 58 4.2 -59.3 235 70 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 50 222 11261 -58.1 -62.7 55 4.6 -58.2 239 73 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.04 51 215 11462 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 244 76 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 52 214 11491 -57.7 -68.6 23 11.0 -57.8 245 77 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 53 211 11581 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 245 77 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 54 204 11794 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 245 72 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 55 201 11888 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 245 70 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.00 56 200 11920 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -55.8 245 69 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 57 192 12181 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 250 73 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 58 187 12351 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.4 252 75 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 59 184 12454 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 254 76 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.5 0.00 60 150 13760 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 265 52 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 100 16290 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 280 47 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 88 17085 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 265 24 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 63 73 18240 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 270 30 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 64 72 18325 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 272 29 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 65 70 18500 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 260 25 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 64 19053 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 279 29 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 67 60 19452 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.5 275 19 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 68 52 20331 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 293 7 484.1 484.1 313.8 484.1 0.00 69 50 20570 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 255 8 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 70 48 20820 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -64.7 266 14 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 71 47 20949 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 272 16 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 72 41 21790 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 21 4 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 73 38 22264 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 49 3 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.8 0.00 74 37 22430 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.0 49 3 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 75 34 22960 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 47 6 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 76 30 23750 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 45 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 77 25 24895 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.8 112 10 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 78 20 26300 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 55 24 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 79 19 26627 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.0 75 22 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.2 0.01 80 17 27336 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 93 20 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 81 14 28570 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -60.1 85 35 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 82 10 30740 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 90 40 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 83 9.7 30940 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 848.9 848.9 328.4 849.3 0.04 84 9.5 31078 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.8 850.9 850.9 328.4 851.3 0.05 85 8.5 31814 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.5 0.07 86 7.0 33103 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -55.1 935.2 935.2 330.1 935.9 0.07 TRP 227 11121 -59.3 -63.5 58 4.2 -59.3 235 70 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.03 WND 214 11491 -57.7 -68.6 23 11.0 -57.8 245 77 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5503.00 m Freezing level: 719.69 mb = 2855.00 m = 9366.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 829.58 mb = 1697.08 m = 5567.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.46 % Est. max temperature: 20.76 C = 69.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.82 mb = 1025.77 m = 3365.36 ft T: 9.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 0.54 C Layer 822.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 616.78 mb = 4067.96 m = 13346.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.35 C = 83.04 F Cap Strength: 15.06 C Lifted Index: 15.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.58 C Showalter Index: 10.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: 3.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 184.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 64.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69449.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.87 mb = 1996.01 m = 6548.51 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 24 -24.3 -1.6 1 947 610 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 92 26 -26.2 0.7 2 925 799 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 99 30 -29.4 4.5 3 912 914 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 109 35 -33.5 11.5 4 879 1219 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 125 26 -21.3 15.2 5 850 1497 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 143 24 -14.6 19.3 6 847 1524 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 152 27 -12.4 23.8 7 816 1829 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 155 22 -9.4 19.7 8 786 2134 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 155 17 -7.3 15.4 9 757 2438 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 163 18 -5.2 17.5 10 729 2743 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 187 14 1.7 13.4 11 700 3073 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 190 14 2.6 13.9 12 649 3658 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 225 16 11.4 11.4 13 600 4267 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 228 18 13.3 12.1 14 576 4572 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 229 19 14.3 12.4 15 554 4877 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 208 20 9.5 17.9 16 533 5182 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 199 21 6.9 20.2 17 500 5670 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 212 23 12.1 19.4 18 472 6096 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 220 31 19.9 23.9 19 434 6706 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 225 43 30.3 29.9 20 400 7300 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 219 46 29.0 35.7 21 382 7620 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 219 45 28.1 35.1 22 307 9144 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 232 39 31.0 24.2 23 300 9310 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 232 38 30.1 23.8 24 294 9449 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 224 40 27.7 28.4 25 250 10510 240 68 58.9 34.0 | 227 47 34.6 32.4 26 227 11121 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 221 51 33.1 38.6 27 214 11491 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 236 55 45.5 31.0 28 211 11582 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 236 55 45.5 31.0 29 200 11920 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 234 47 38.3 27.6 30 183 12497 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 250 53 50.1 18.3 31 174 12802 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 272 38 37.7 -1.6 32 150 13760 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 264 28 27.5 2.9 33 144 14021 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 243 23 20.2 10.3 34 124 14935 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 238 32 27.4 17.2 35 118 15240 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 254 25 24.0 6.9 36 113 15545 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 226 28 20.1 19.1 37 102 16154 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 273 34 33.7 -1.6 38 100 16290 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 294 24 22.0 -9.8 39 88 17069 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 144 1 -0.4 0.5 40 76 17983 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 181 10 0.2 9.8 41 72 18288 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 307 7 5.6 -4.2 42 70 18500 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 187 3 0.3 2.8 43 69 18593 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 189 5 0.8 5.1 44 66 18898 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 312 11 8.2 -7.3 45 59 19507 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 64 7 -6.3 -3.2 46 51 20422 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 78 19 -18.8 -4.1 47 50 20570 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 92 17 -16.5 0.5 48 46 21031 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 64 7 -6.3 -3.2 49 44 21336 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 70 14 -12.7 -4.7 50 40 21946 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 85 25 -25.0 -2.2 51 30 23750 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 75 33 -31.3 -8.7 52 27 24384 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 101 38 -37.4 7.6 53 22 25603 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 87 26 -26.3 -1.4 54 21 25908 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 79 42 -41.2 -7.7 55 20 26300 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 71 47 -43.9 -15.4 56 19 26518 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 70 48 -44.8 -15.9 57 18 26822 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 96 41 -41.2 4.6 58 18 27127 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 91 37 -37.1 0.7 59 17 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 88 47 -47.3 -1.6 60 14 28651 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 86 60 -60.1 -4.7 61 10 30740 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 89 64 -64.3 -1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.3 at 32.4 knts Storm direction: 266.3 at 24.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 317.0 neg: -3.2 tot: 313.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 104.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 146.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 5 95 28| 15.8 0.0 15.8| 90.9 -2.9 88.0 176.1 0.67| 17.2 11.6 1000 170 11 110 28| 10.8 0.0 10.8|203.4 -2.9 200.5 200.5 0.74| 18.0 13.2 1500 192 16 124 25| 8.7 0.0 8.7|255.0 -2.9 252.1 168.1 0.71| 16.1 11.5 2000 204 18 132 23| 6.9 0.0 6.9|266.4 -3.2 263.2 131.6 0.68| 13.6 9.3 2500 213 20 140 20| 6.3 0.0 6.3|296.2 -3.2 292.9 117.2 0.70| 12.6 8.9 3000 221 22 148 18| 6.0 0.0 6.0|317.0 -3.2 313.8 104.6 0.73| 11.5 8.3 4000 232 27 168 15| 5.0 0.2 5.2|337.4 -3.2 334.1 83.5 0.73| 9.5 6.9 5000 235 29 179 15| 4.0 0.9 4.9|349.8 -56.5 293.3 58.7 0.53| 8.9 4.7 6000 236 32 189 17| 4.0 1.2 5.2|409.3 -56.5 352.8 58.8 0.52| 9.0 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190104.00.gif