UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 971 405 8.0 4.8 80 3.2 6.4 60 2 283.5 284.5 280.9 299.0 5.55 2 955 539 4.8 2.3 84 2.5 3.7 1 1 281.6 282.4 279.0 294.8 4.73 3 951 572 4.8 2.1 83 2.7 3.5 346 1 282.0 282.8 279.1 295.0 4.68 4 943 640 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 4.0 300 3 284.7 285.4 279.9 296.8 4.30 5 931 744 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.6 200 8 286.1 286.8 280.1 297.2 3.87 6 925 796 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.7 150 11 288.9 289.6 281.5 300.3 3.95 7 919 850 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 4.6 150 15 290.7 291.3 281.7 300.9 3.48 8 911 923 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 5.4 151 19 295.5 296.0 282.7 303.4 2.60 9 901 1017 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.8 160 19 296.5 296.9 282.7 303.3 2.25 10 850 1505 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 2.2 205 26 297.3 297.6 282.8 303.5 2.03 11 710 2971 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -6.4 208 47 300.5 300.7 283.0 304.1 1.13 12 705 3027 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.2 209 49 300.9 301.1 283.4 305.1 1.33 13 700 3084 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -7.0 210 51 302.2 302.3 283.2 304.5 0.70 14 698 3107 -0.3 -24.3 14 24.0 -6.8 210 51 302.4 302.5 283.4 304.9 0.77 15 686 3245 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -6.8 213 54 303.2 303.4 284.1 306.7 1.05 16 676 3362 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -7.6 215 56 303.6 303.8 284.0 306.6 0.91 17 667 3469 -2.7 -17.7 30 15.0 -7.5 217 57 303.7 303.9 284.7 308.2 1.43 18 649 3685 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.2 220 59 304.5 304.7 285.1 309.4 1.54 19 631 3906 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -10.0 222 56 305.3 305.5 284.9 308.9 1.09 20 622 4019 -5.3 -28.3 14 23.0 -10.8 223 55 306.8 306.9 284.9 308.8 0.60 21 602 4275 -5.5 -36.5 7 31.0 -11.6 225 52 309.5 309.5 285.5 310.5 0.28 22 596 4354 -4.7 -31.7 10 27.0 -10.9 226 52 311.3 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.45 23 587 4473 -5.3 -26.3 17 21.0 -10.8 227 51 311.9 312.1 286.9 314.5 0.76 24 550 4980 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.9 230 51 312.6 312.8 287.8 317.0 1.34 25 531 5251 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -14.8 231 54 313.3 313.5 287.8 316.9 1.06 26 519 5426 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -15.9 234 59 314.9 315.0 287.8 317.2 0.66 27 501 5695 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.9 240 67 316.4 316.5 288.4 318.9 0.73 28 500 5710 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -17.0 240 67 316.3 316.5 288.3 318.8 0.72 29 466 6242 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.7 236 70 318.0 318.2 289.0 321.0 0.86 30 446 6570 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -22.2 239 72 319.3 319.4 289.0 321.1 0.50 31 438 6704 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.5 240 72 319.7 319.7 288.9 320.5 0.22 32 402 7334 -24.9 -43.9 15 19.0 -27.1 245 76 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.19 33 400 7370 -25.3 -43.3 17 18.0 -27.4 245 76 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.9 0.21 34 376 7815 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.4 245 83 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.9 0.37 35 363 8066 -31.3 -40.3 41 9.0 -32.3 245 86 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.3 0.31 36 354 8243 -32.1 -36.3 66 4.2 -32.6 245 88 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.2 0.48 37 349 8344 -32.3 -36.0 70 3.7 -32.8 245 89 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.3 0.51 38 340 8527 -34.1 -38.5 64 4.4 -34.6 245 92 325.5 325.5 290.9 326.9 0.40 39 326 8820 -36.7 -39.3 77 2.6 -37.0 245 95 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.2 0.39 40 318 8991 -38.3 -41.2 74 2.9 -38.5 245 97 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.1 0.33 41 307 9233 -39.6 -43.2 68 3.6 -39.9 245 99 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.27 42 306 9255 -39.7 -43.4 68 3.7 -40.0 245 99 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.27 43 300 9390 -41.1 -44.3 71 3.2 -41.3 245 98 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.25 44 288 9665 -43.3 -46.3 72 3.0 -43.5 244 96 328.1 328.2 291.4 328.9 0.21 45 280 9853 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 243 94 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.13 46 262 10293 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -47.9 241 91 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.10 47 256 10445 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.4 241 89 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08 48 250 10600 -49.5 -56.5 44 7.0 -49.7 240 88 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.07 49 244 10759 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 241 88 332.7 332.7 292.5 333.0 0.07 50 231 11116 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 245 88 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 51 212 11667 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 250 87 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.9 0.04 52 211 11697 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 250 86 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.04 53 208 11789 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 250 83 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 54 203 11945 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 250 77 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 55 201 12008 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 250 75 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01 56 200 12040 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 250 74 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 57 198 12104 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -55.6 250 74 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 58 192 12300 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.8 249 73 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.6 0.01 59 150 13860 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 245 68 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 100 16350 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 235 38 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 61 96 16599 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 238 43 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 89 17065 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 250 18 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 63 76 18041 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 260 21 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 64 71 18462 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.3 260 16 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 65 70 18550 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 250 15 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 63 19202 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 198 8 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 67 61 19403 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.0 182 5 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 68 56 19938 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 178 1 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 69 50 20650 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.9 330 4 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 70 49 20778 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.8 12 6 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.01 71 44 21458 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 105 8 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.01 72 41 21905 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.6 76 12 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.01 73 38 22388 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.6 64 15 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.1 0.01 74 34 23098 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.5 77 23 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.7 0.01 75 31 23690 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.5 54 16 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 76 30 23900 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.2 55 25 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 77 28 24345 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -54.5 73 33 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.2 0.02 78 21 26203 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -55.5 73 31 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.1 0.02 79 21 26203 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -54.0 73 31 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.02 80 20 26520 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.2 70 35 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 81 18 27207 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.9 78 42 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.3 0.03 82 18 27207 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.3 78 42 710.7 710.7 324.8 711.0 0.04 83 17 27585 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -52.6 80 38 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.04 84 15 28415 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -51.5 79 36 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.5 0.05 85 14 28877 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.4 78 37 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.8 0.06 86 13 29375 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -51.2 78 38 792.4 792.5 327.1 793.1 0.07 87 12 29915 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -50.5 77 40 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.7 0.09 88 11 30502 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -51.2 76 41 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.5 0.10 89 10 31150 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.0 75 43 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.5 0.14 90 9.5 31502 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.5 891.0 891.1 329.2 892.7 0.16 91 8.6 32185 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.8 909.8 909.8 329.7 911.4 0.15 92 7.9 32768 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.6 937.7 937.8 330.2 939.7 0.18 TRP 212 11667 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 250 87 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.9 0.04 WND 307 9233 -39.6 -43.2 68 3.6 -39.9 245 99 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.4 0.27 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 718.67 mb = 2880.01 m = 9448.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 814.44 mb = 1853.07 m = 6079.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.47 % Est. max temperature: 22.26 C = 72.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.68 mb = 798.91 m = 2621.07 ft T: 9.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 4.22 C Layer 955.0- 951.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 553.32 mb = 4933.34 m = 16185.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.75 C = 98.15 F Cap Strength: 15.13 C Lifted Index: 15.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.00 C Showalter Index: 12.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 3.30 C K Index: -11.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 215.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58699.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.18 mb = 2468.36 m = 8098.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 71 35 -33.0 -11.4 1 947 610 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 70 33 -30.8 -11.2 2 925 796 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 89 37 -36.8 -0.9 3 912 914 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 98 41 -40.8 6.1 4 879 1219 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 107 33 -31.3 9.6 5 850 1505 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 123 24 -20.3 13.2 6 817 1829 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 139 23 -15.3 17.3 7 787 2134 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 128 25 -19.4 15.0 8 758 2438 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 134 25 -18.2 17.7 9 730 2743 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 149 29 -14.8 25.0 10 700 3084 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 170 34 -5.8 33.8 11 676 3353 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 181 36 0.9 35.5 12 650 3658 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 191 35 6.7 34.8 13 602 4267 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 192 27 5.5 26.4 14 556 4877 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 198 23 7.0 21.8 15 535 5182 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 200 25 8.6 23.0 16 500 5710 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 229 35 26.8 23.1 17 475 6096 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 221 39 25.3 29.2 18 400 7370 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 240 43 37.6 21.7 19 386 7620 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 240 48 42.2 23.9 20 311 9144 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 242 66 58.5 31.5 21 307 9233 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 242 66 58.5 31.5 22 300 9390 245 98 88.8 41.4 | 242 65 57.6 31.0 23 250 10600 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 233 56 44.9 33.6 24 212 11667 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 249 54 50.5 19.4 25 200 12040 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 249 41 38.3 14.9 26 150 13860 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 239 35 30.4 18.4 27 120 15240 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 264 12 12.2 1.3 28 100 16350 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 179 11 -0.1 11.4 29 94 16764 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 214 15 8.6 12.6 30 89 17069 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 74 15 -14.3 -4.2 31 85 17374 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 83 22 -22.1 -2.7 32 77 17983 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 65 11 -10.0 -4.7 33 73 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 45 19 -13.5 -13.5 34 70 18550 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 73 18 -17.2 -5.3 35 57 19812 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 73 33 -31.8 -9.5 36 50 20650 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 65 32 -29.3 -13.8 37 47 21031 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 77 43 -42.2 -9.4 38 45 21336 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 85 43 -42.5 -3.9 39 43 21641 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 72 34 -32.3 -10.5 40 41 21946 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 73 46 -43.8 -13.7 41 37 22555 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 68 49 -45.1 -18.4 42 35 22860 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 69 60 -55.7 -21.8 43 34 23165 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 75 55 -52.9 -14.2 44 32 23470 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 70 48 -44.9 -16.7 45 31 23774 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 64 49 -44.3 -21.3 46 30 23900 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 64 57 -51.7 -24.7 47 28 24384 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 73 67 -64.1 -19.2 48 25 24994 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 76 64 -61.8 -15.8 49 24 25298 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 66 65 -59.0 -26.4 50 22 25908 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 73 60 -57.3 -17.4 51 20 26520 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 71 68 -64.1 -22.4 52 17 27432 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 76 77 -74.6 -18.0 53 17 27737 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 76 67 -64.7 -16.3 54 10 31150 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 74 76 -72.8 -21.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.6 at 43.9 knts Storm direction: 251.6 at 32.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.1 neg: 0.4 tot: 10.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 538.1 neg: -30.9 tot: 507.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 169.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.7 stream: 10.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.17 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 243.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 6 81 35| 19.0 0.0 19.0|146.9 -7.9 139.0 278.0 0.55| 29.3 16.2 1000 169 13 94 34| 13.1 0.0 13.1|249.7 -7.9 241.8 241.8 0.59| 23.7 14.0 1500 190 18 105 29| 11.2 0.0 11.2|305.1 -12.1 293.0 195.4 0.61| 19.6 12.0 2000 196 21 111 27| 8.4 0.5 8.9|319.3 -30.9 288.4 144.2 0.55| 16.1 8.8 2500 199 24 118 27| 9.6 0.4 10.1|415.9 -30.9 384.9 154.0 0.61| 15.8 9.7 3000 203 29 129 26| 10.1 0.4 10.5|538.1 -30.9 507.2 169.1 0.67| 15.7 10.4 4000 211 36 148 24| 7.0 0.3 7.3|592.4 -30.9 561.5 140.4 0.63| 13.6 8.6 5000 216 39 159 23| 6.3 0.2 6.5|656.6 -30.9 625.7 125.1 0.64| 12.2 7.8 6000 222 44 175 23| 6.1 0.2 6.3|758.5 -81.0 677.5 112.9 0.60| 11.9 7.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200104.00.gif