UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018060400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 966 405 29.4 10.4 31 19.0 17.4 325 11 305.6 307.1 291.8 330.3 8.22 2 954 514 25.8 9.8 36 16.0 15.8 322 12 303.0 304.5 290.8 326.9 7.99 3 925 780 23.2 9.2 41 14.0 14.6 300 13 303.0 304.5 290.7 326.7 7.91 4 850 1509 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.2 280 14 303.5 305.0 290.7 326.7 7.72 5 793 2095 11.2 6.4 72 4.8 8.4 248 13 303.9 305.3 290.7 326.7 7.62 6 753 2526 8.4 5.1 80 3.3 6.5 219 17 305.3 306.7 291.0 327.5 7.33 7 726 2827 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.5 214 22 306.8 308.0 290.7 326.4 6.41 8 722 2873 6.8 2.5 74 4.3 4.4 213 23 307.3 308.5 290.7 326.7 6.36 9 715 2953 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.1 212 25 308.6 309.5 290.0 324.2 5.05 10 700 3127 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.1 210 29 308.7 309.6 290.0 324.0 4.93 11 698 3150 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.9 210 29 308.7 309.6 289.9 323.8 4.88 12 683 3328 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.1 214 33 309.5 310.3 289.3 322.0 3.98 13 657 3643 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.7 219 39 310.3 311.0 289.3 322.0 3.72 14 639 3866 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.1 220 42 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.5 2.67 15 623 4069 -1.5 -9.5 54 8.0 -4.8 220 44 311.0 311.6 288.9 320.5 2.98 16 555 4979 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.2 220 50 313.4 313.8 288.5 319.3 1.77 17 524 5423 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.7 223 51 314.0 314.4 288.8 320.3 1.91 18 510 5629 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.1 224 51 314.8 315.0 288.3 318.6 1.13 19 500 5780 -14.7 -19.4 67 4.7 -16.0 225 51 315.1 315.4 288.9 320.6 1.65 20 489 5948 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.7 228 51 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.9 1.24 21 464 6340 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.8 233 52 316.4 316.6 288.6 319.5 0.89 22 461 6389 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.0 233 52 316.8 317.0 288.7 319.8 0.88 23 456 6470 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.8 234 52 317.0 317.3 289.1 321.2 1.24 24 449 6584 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.6 235 52 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.4 0.99 25 446 6634 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.0 236 53 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.4 0.96 26 438 6767 -21.7 -24.0 82 2.3 -22.2 237 53 318.4 318.7 289.6 322.7 1.25 27 419 7092 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.8 241 54 320.2 320.2 289.0 321.1 0.24 28 408 7286 -24.9 -46.9 11 22.0 -27.2 243 55 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.14 29 400 7430 -24.7 -57.7 3 33.0 -27.3 245 55 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.04 30 394 7540 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -26.2 248 56 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.07 31 375 7899 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.5 252 50 327.6 327.6 291.4 328.9 0.36 32 364 8113 -27.1 -40.1 28 13.0 -28.8 254 45 328.5 328.6 291.6 329.7 0.32 33 360 8192 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.4 255 43 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.20 34 325 8916 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -35.0 262 47 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.7 0.26 35 308 9289 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.5 265 52 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.25 36 300 9470 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 265 55 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 37 292 9656 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.4 264 56 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.12 38 282 9894 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 263 56 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.16 39 266 10288 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 262 58 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.13 40 255 10569 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 261 59 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 41 250 10700 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 260 59 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 42 219 11561 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 260 62 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.04 43 212 11769 -55.8 -64.5 33 8.7 -56.0 260 63 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 44 200 12140 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.3 260 49 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 45 199 12172 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.3 258 48 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 46 170 13148 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 230 53 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.01 47 165 13330 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 237 56 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 48 161 13481 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 241 55 357.8 357.8 298.3 357.9 0.01 49 155 13716 -61.3 -76.3 12 15.0 -61.4 243 48 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 50 150 13920 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 245 42 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.01 51 141 14308 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.4 240 37 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.4 0.01 52 133 14676 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.7 236 37 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 53 122 15218 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 230 36 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 54 116 15534 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 228 34 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 55 108 15981 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.8 226 32 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 56 104 16216 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.0 225 30 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 57 100 16460 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.2 223 29 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 58 95 16781 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.6 222 27 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 59 93 16915 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.5 221 26 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.01 60 82 17706 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.3 225 22 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 61 81 17782 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.1 227 22 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 62 80 17860 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.4 228 21 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.01 63 75 18267 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.4 235 18 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.01 64 70 18700 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.1 255 21 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.01 65 67 18973 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.5 229 18 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.01 66 65 19163 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.3 212 16 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.9 0.01 67 57 19992 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.5 280 3 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.2 0.01 68 50 20820 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.5 195 6 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.6 0.01 69 42 21926 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -56.3 157 9 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.01 70 36 22909 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.9 111 12 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.8 0.01 71 36 22909 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.6 111 12 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.02 72 32 23664 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -55.5 129 12 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.9 0.02 73 30 24080 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -54.4 240 3 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.2 0.02 74 28 24529 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -53.7 53 7 616.8 616.9 321.3 617.1 0.03 75 25 25266 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -54.8 109 14 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.9 0.03 76 23 25809 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -53.9 99 13 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.4 0.04 77 21 26407 -47.5 -76.5 2 29.0 -51.5 53 12 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.7 0.06 78 20 26730 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -52.0 65 18 689.6 689.6 324.1 690.0 0.05 79 19 27069 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -51.7 72 16 701.6 701.6 324.5 702.1 0.06 80 16 28213 -44.3 -74.3 2 30.0 -50.4 91 11 746.7 746.8 325.8 747.7 0.10 81 14 29108 -44.7 -74.7 2 30.0 -51.1 97 11 774.5 774.5 326.6 775.5 0.11 82 13 29606 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -50.2 100 11 798.7 798.7 327.3 800.1 0.14 83 11 30735 -42.3 -73.3 2 31.0 -50.8 107 12 838.5 838.6 328.2 840.2 0.17 84 10 31383 -39.9 -71.9 2 32.0 -50.0 111 12 870.6 870.7 328.9 873.1 0.23 TRP 170 13148 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 230 53 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.01 WND 212 11769 -55.8 -64.5 33 8.7 -56.0 260 63 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5682.00 m Freezing level: 635.63 mb = 3908.99 m = 12824.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.01 mb = 3351.43 m = 10995.37 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.24 % Est. max temperature: 27.59 C = 81.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 731.91 mb = 2760.14 m = 9055.46 ft T: 7.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.65 C/km ThetaE index: 7.24 C Layer 715.0- 623.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 690.73 mb = 3235.82 m = 10616.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.91 C = 91.24 F Cap Strength: 3.08 C Lifted Index: -1.95 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.42 C Showalter Index: -1.83 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 31.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 262.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.19 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 165.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 137.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.11 mb = 2568.43 m = 8426.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 594.11 mb = 4443.02 m = 14576.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 394.11 mb = 7537.91 m = 24730.38 ft B at Equ Level: 154.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 334.11 mb = 8720.49 m = 28610.17 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 52 23 -18.0 -14.2 1 943 610 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 49 22 -16.6 -14.4 2 925 780 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 48 18 -13.1 -11.7 3 911 914 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 39 15 -9.8 -11.9 4 879 1219 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 32 17 -8.7 -14.2 5 850 1509 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 54 13 -10.6 -7.6 6 818 1829 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 72 13 -12.4 -4.1 7 789 2134 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 91 13 -12.6 0.3 8 760 2438 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 117 16 -14.1 7.1 9 733 2743 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 131 17 -12.9 11.2 10 700 3127 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 154 22 -9.8 19.9 11 654 3658 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 183 25 1.4 25.5 12 606 4267 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 190 31 5.2 30.1 13 583 4572 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 193 34 7.8 33.1 14 561 4877 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 193 34 7.8 33.1 15 500 5780 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 201 33 11.7 30.9 16 479 6096 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 208 31 14.7 27.6 17 400 7430 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 235 31 25.5 18.1 18 389 7620 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 32 28.3 14.0 19 357 8230 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 251 17 16.2 5.7 20 314 9144 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 272 24 24.5 -0.9 21 300 9470 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 271 30 30.5 -0.4 22 250 10700 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 261 34 33.8 5.1 23 212 11769 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 261 38 37.7 5.8 24 208 11887 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 261 38 37.7 5.8 25 200 12140 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 262 24 23.9 3.3 26 189 12497 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 217 20 12.0 15.8 27 171 13106 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 198 30 9.6 28.8 28 170 13148 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 209 33 16.3 28.9 29 163 13411 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 227 34 25.0 23.3 30 150 13920 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 228 19 13.7 12.6 31 141 14326 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 210 15 7.7 13.3 32 122 15240 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 190 18 3.2 18.0 33 91 17069 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 149 16 -8.3 14.0 34 86 17374 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 149 16 -8.3 14.0 35 75 18288 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 118 11 -9.6 5.1 36 71 18593 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 138 8 -5.3 5.8 37 70 18700 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 94 4 -4.1 0.2 38 62 19507 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 108 26 -24.3 7.8 39 56 20117 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 76 24 -23.5 -5.8 40 50 20820 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 92 23 -22.8 0.6 41 46 21336 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 82 20 -20.0 -2.7 42 38 22555 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 75 38 -36.6 -9.6 43 36 22860 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 88 35 -34.7 -1.4 44 35 23165 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 91 37 -37.0 0.7 45 33 23470 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 98 32 -31.2 4.6 46 31 23774 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 91 35 -34.7 0.8 47 30 24080 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 80 22 -21.7 -3.7 48 29 24384 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 77 28 -27.1 -6.5 49 27 24689 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 66 35 -32.1 -14.4 50 26 24994 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 84 38 -38.3 -4.0 51 25 25298 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 89 37 -37.5 -0.4 52 24 25603 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 77 39 -37.9 -8.8 53 23 25908 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 89 37 -36.6 -0.7 54 22 26213 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 72 36 -33.9 -10.7 55 21 26518 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 68 37 -34.3 -13.5 56 20 26730 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 73 43 -40.7 -12.8 57 16 27432 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 82 36 -35.3 -5.2 58 9 29566 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 90 35 -35.2 -0.1 59 8 30175 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 95 39 -39.1 3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.0 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 258.0 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 5.1 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 162.9 neg: -28.1 tot: 134.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 44.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 152.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 13 48 20| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 0.0 -18.5 -18.5 -37.0 -0.43| 9.0 -3.9 1000 302 15 42 18| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 12.8 -28.1 -15.3 -15.3 -0.18| 8.1 -1.4 1500 294 14 46 16| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 37.3 -28.1 9.2 6.1 0.19| 7.9 1.5 2000 281 14 53 13| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 67.5 -28.1 39.4 19.7 0.41| 8.4 3.4 2500 264 15 68 10| 0.0 6.1 6.1|103.4 -28.1 75.3 30.1 0.51| 8.5 4.4 3000 247 18 101 8| 1.9 5.1 7.0|162.9 -28.1 134.8 44.9 0.59| 9.1 5.4 4000 233 24 151 11| 2.5 4.4 6.9|232.1 -28.1 204.0 51.0 0.62| 8.6 5.3 5000 228 29 170 15| 2.3 3.6 5.8|263.8 -28.1 235.8 47.2 0.63| 7.4 4.6 6000 228 33 181 17| 2.3 3.0 5.2|341.6 -28.1 313.5 52.3 0.67| 7.0 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180604.00.gif