UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 965 405 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 3.4 240 15 285.6 286.1 278.3 293.3 2.64 2 948 548 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 1.6 237 20 284.9 285.3 277.4 291.5 2.27 3 925 744 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 0.2 235 20 284.8 285.2 277.2 291.1 2.15 4 866 1278 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -2.9 214 23 285.0 285.4 277.5 291.7 2.30 5 850 1427 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.0 210 24 285.2 285.6 277.3 291.4 2.12 6 736 2555 -10.9 -15.5 69 4.6 -12.2 185 22 286.3 286.5 277.1 290.9 1.55 7 716 2766 -13.1 -15.8 80 2.7 -13.8 186 23 286.1 286.4 277.0 290.8 1.56 8 700 2938 -14.3 -19.1 67 4.8 -15.4 195 24 286.6 286.9 276.8 290.3 1.21 9 693 3014 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.0 197 24 286.8 287.0 276.8 290.3 1.14 10 671 3257 -17.3 -19.8 81 2.5 -17.9 202 25 286.8 287.0 276.8 290.4 1.18 11 663 3346 -17.9 -21.3 75 3.4 -18.6 205 26 287.1 287.3 276.8 290.3 1.05 12 654 3448 -18.7 -20.5 86 1.8 -19.1 206 25 287.3 287.5 277.0 290.8 1.14 13 649 3505 -19.1 -22.2 76 3.1 -19.7 207 24 287.5 287.7 276.9 290.5 0.99 14 638 3632 -20.1 -20.6 96 0.5 -20.2 209 22 287.8 288.0 277.3 291.3 1.16 15 606 4011 -23.1 -23.6 96 0.5 -23.2 218 21 288.6 288.7 277.4 291.5 0.94 16 598 4108 -23.5 -25.0 87 1.5 -23.8 221 21 289.2 289.3 277.6 291.8 0.84 17 592 4181 -23.7 -27.8 69 4.1 -24.3 222 21 289.8 289.9 277.6 291.9 0.66 18 581 4318 -24.7 -29.4 65 4.7 -25.4 225 21 290.2 290.3 277.7 292.0 0.58 19 570 4457 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.5 228 22 290.8 290.9 277.7 292.1 0.40 20 545 4780 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.4 224 20 291.0 291.1 277.6 292.0 0.28 21 539 4859 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.0 221 18 291.0 291.1 277.7 292.0 0.32 22 500 5390 -33.7 -38.3 63 4.6 -34.1 240 20 292.0 292.0 278.1 292.9 0.28 23 495 5460 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.7 244 19 292.1 292.1 278.1 293.0 0.27 24 457 6013 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.6 241 16 292.6 292.6 278.2 293.1 0.15 25 419 6601 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -44.9 263 15 293.0 293.0 278.3 293.3 0.10 26 400 6910 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.7 275 14 293.3 293.3 278.3 293.4 0.05 27 398 6943 -47.7 -55.7 39 8.0 -47.9 276 14 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.6 0.05 28 346 7854 -55.7 -60.1 58 4.4 -55.8 275 12 294.6 294.6 278.9 294.7 0.03 29 338 8003 -56.1 -61.0 54 4.9 -56.2 260 12 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.03 30 335 8060 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 264 13 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.8 0.03 31 331 8137 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.6 269 15 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.1 0.02 32 326 8235 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.7 275 16 305.4 305.4 283.6 305.5 0.01 33 319 8377 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.0 274 16 309.8 309.8 285.2 309.8 0.00 34 308 8607 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.2 272 16 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.7 0.00 35 300 8780 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -48.9 270 16 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.00 36 295 8890 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.5 269 16 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.00 37 287 9071 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -47.8 284 17 322.7 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 38 278 9281 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.3 284 17 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.00 39 268 9522 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.3 274 18 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.00 40 264 9621 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -48.0 270 19 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 41 250 9980 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.6 275 20 334.6 334.6 292.9 334.6 0.00 42 247 10059 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 290 22 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 43 240 10249 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.7 293 21 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 44 209 11161 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.3 287 21 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 45 200 11450 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.9 280 21 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 46 193 11685 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 282 23 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 47 187 11893 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -48.9 283 24 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 172 12446 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -46.6 260 28 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 49 167 12642 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -47.7 260 30 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 50 150 13350 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.3 265 26 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 51 149 13394 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.3 266 26 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.3 0.00 52 146 13528 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.4 268 25 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 53 134 14094 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -48.8 279 20 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.3 0.00 54 119 14870 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.4 279 19 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 55 112 15263 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.4 260 23 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 56 108 15499 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.1 257 24 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 57 103 15808 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -52.1 253 26 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 58 100 16000 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -52.0 250 27 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 59 92 16539 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.7 245 26 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 60 75 17863 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.5 234 22 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.01 61 70 18310 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.5 230 21 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 62 59 19406 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 259 21 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.6 0.00 63 51 20334 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 256 11 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.8 0.01 64 50 20460 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 255 14 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 65 38 22216 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.0 225 16 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.8 0.01 66 35 22746 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.8 231 19 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 67 34 22933 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.5 241 18 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 68 30 23740 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 260 21 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 69 28 24183 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 222 14 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 70 26 24660 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.2 206 15 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 71 23 25447 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 205 19 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 72 20 26340 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 210 20 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 73 19 26666 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.3 217 24 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 74 16 27751 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -61.0 250 28 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 75 14 28605 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.4 311 19 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 76 13 29086 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -56.6 359 6 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 77 13 29086 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.9 359 6 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.4 0.03 78 12 29602 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -58.9 31 5 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.9 0.02 79 11 30157 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -59.0 66 4 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.3 0.03 80 10 30770 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -56.8 105 3 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.4 0.04 81 10 30770 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.1 105 3 828.8 828.8 328.0 829.2 0.05 82 8.9 31528 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -56.3 134 3 857.7 857.7 328.5 858.2 0.05 83 7.8 32398 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -53.7 168 3 913.9 913.9 329.7 915.0 0.10 84 7.5 32659 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -54.5 178 3 919.3 919.4 329.8 920.4 0.10 85 7.2 32932 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -53.8 188 3 937.5 937.6 330.1 938.8 0.12 86 7.0 33120 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -54.2 195 3 942.6 942.7 330.2 943.8 0.11 TRP 346 7854 -55.7 -60.1 58 4.4 -55.8 275 12 294.6 294.6 278.9 294.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5286.00 m Freezing level: 861.08 mb = 1323.65 m = 4342.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 921.21 mb = 777.22 m = 2549.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.95 % Est. max temperature: 9.51 C = 49.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 766.71 mb = 2235.00 m = 7332.60 ft T: -8.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.91 C/km ThetaE index: 2.20 C Layer 948.0- 866.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 736.11 mb = 2554.03 m = 8379.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.22 C = 50.40 F Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lifted Index: 1.38 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.27 C Showalter Index: 1.50 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.80 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 307.50 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.21 mb = 2405.38 m = 7891.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 675.21 mb = 3209.54 m = 10529.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 605.21 mb = 4020.24 m = 13189.61 ft B at Equ Level: 3.41 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 585.21 mb = 4265.49 m = 13994.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 141 2 -1.0 1.2 1 941 610 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 213 8 4.1 6.3 2 925 744 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 205 6 2.4 5.2 3 906 914 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 161 6 -1.9 5.7 4 872 1219 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 173 12 -1.3 11.7 5 850 1427 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 172 15 -2.0 14.5 6 807 1829 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 144 18 -10.3 14.4 7 776 2134 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 138 18 -12.2 13.6 8 746 2438 185 21 1.8 20.9 | 140 19 -12.1 14.6 9 718 2743 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 144 20 -12.0 16.6 10 700 2938 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 155 19 -7.7 16.9 11 661 3353 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 170 18 -3.0 17.3 12 634 3658 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 164 12 -3.5 11.9 13 583 4267 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 186 9 0.9 8.5 14 559 4572 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 200 8 2.9 7.8 15 536 4877 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 162 8 -2.4 7.5 16 500 5390 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 222 5 3.4 3.7 17 493 5486 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 242 4 3.3 1.7 18 451 6096 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 141 2 -1.0 1.2 19 431 6401 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 348 2 0.5 -2.4 20 400 6910 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 0 8 -0.0 -7.5 21 359 7620 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 357 15 0.8 -14.8 22 346 7854 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 15 8 -2.0 -7.4 23 342 7925 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 44 5 -3.3 -3.5 24 327 8230 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 346 8 2.0 -7.7 25 300 8780 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 342 7 2.0 -6.3 26 297 8839 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 338 5 2.0 -4.9 27 284 9144 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 351 12 2.0 -12.1 28 259 9754 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 313 7 5.0 -4.7 29 250 9980 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 323 10 6.0 -8.1 30 247 10058 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 334 15 6.7 -13.8 31 225 10668 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 348 17 3.4 -16.3 32 200 11450 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 326 12 6.7 -10.0 33 179 12192 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 319 17 11.2 -13.0 34 171 12497 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 266 13 13.1 0.9 35 163 12802 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 280 19 18.9 -3.4 36 150 13350 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 289 13 11.9 -4.0 37 123 14630 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 355 12 1.1 -11.8 38 112 15240 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 285 9 8.7 -2.3 39 100 16000 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 256 12 11.4 2.9 40 70 18288 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 197 7 2.1 7.2 41 70 18310 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 197 7 2.1 7.2 42 55 19812 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 312 9 7.0 -6.3 43 53 20117 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 59 11 -9.0 -5.4 44 50 20422 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 9 3 -0.4 -2.7 45 50 20460 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 9 3 -0.4 -2.7 46 46 21031 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 133 13 -9.8 9.1 47 44 21336 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 158 14 -5.1 12.7 48 42 21641 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 199 5 1.6 4.6 49 38 22250 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 152 6 -2.6 5.0 50 36 22555 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 155 13 -5.5 11.8 51 34 22860 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 241 3 2.4 1.3 52 33 23165 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 169 5 -0.9 4.6 53 30 23740 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 292 7 6.7 -2.7 54 30 23774 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 313 7 5.0 -4.7 55 28 24079 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 121 6 -4.8 2.9 56 27 24384 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 151 9 -4.2 7.6 57 26 24689 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 134 11 -7.6 7.3 58 25 24994 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 146 16 -8.8 13.0 59 24 25298 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 162 10 -3.1 9.3 60 22 25603 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 143 15 -9.0 12.0 61 21 25908 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 190 9 1.6 9.2 62 20 26340 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 160 12 -4.0 11.0 63 19 26518 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 160 12 -4.0 11.0 64 18 27127 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 236 22 18.1 12.2 65 17 27432 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 244 15 13.2 6.4 66 15 28042 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 267 12 12.1 0.7 67 15 28346 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 308 18 14.6 -11.3 68 13 28956 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 47 18 -12.9 -12.2 69 10 30770 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 72 18 -16.9 -5.5 70 7 33120 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 75 14 -13.2 -3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.7 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 245.7 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 28.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.1 neg: -50.2 tot: 5.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 5.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 234 19 199 5| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 2.6 -7.7 -5.2 -10.4 -0.09| 13.7 -1.3 1000 225 20 182 8| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 5.6 -8.5 -2.9 -2.9 -0.00| 11.2 -0.0 1500 216 21 170 11| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 5.6 -44.0 -38.4 -25.6 -0.27| 10.6 -2.9 2000 208 21 161 13| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 7.9 -50.2 -42.3 -21.1 -0.28| 8.5 -2.4 2500 203 21 157 14| 0.9 3.6 4.5| 31.5 -50.2 -18.7 -7.5 -0.12| 7.9 -1.0 3000 203 22 158 15| 1.6 3.0 4.6| 56.1 -50.2 5.9 2.0 0.01| 7.6 0.1 4000 206 22 162 14| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 68.2 -54.6 13.6 3.4 0.07| 7.1 0.5 5000 211 21 166 12| 2.3 2.0 4.3| 79.1 -63.9 15.2 3.0 0.09| 6.9 0.6 6000 216 20 169 10| 2.0 1.7 3.6| 80.4 -65.7 14.7 2.4 0.03| 6.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180304.00.gif