UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 184 SFC 975 405 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 10.2 0 0 292.9 293.8 284.4 307.6 5.08 2 957 560 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.4 349 2 291.8 292.6 283.5 305.2 4.62 3 937 734 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.2 305 4 291.7 292.5 283.2 304.7 4.45 4 925 840 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 7.1 270 4 292.2 293.0 283.7 305.7 4.64 5 921 876 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 6.3 270 4 293.0 293.7 283.1 304.3 3.86 6 915 931 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 5.3 270 4 293.1 293.7 282.5 302.7 3.25 7 908 995 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 6.0 270 4 292.9 293.7 283.4 305.1 4.15 8 887 1190 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.8 270 4 293.4 294.1 283.3 304.7 3.83 9 870 1351 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 4.2 276 4 293.6 294.3 283.7 305.6 4.08 10 860 1447 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.4 280 4 294.0 294.6 283.3 304.8 3.67 11 850 1543 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.0 285 4 294.1 294.8 283.5 305.2 3.77 12 839 1650 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.0 292 6 294.4 295.1 284.1 306.7 4.17 13 823 1808 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.4 303 10 295.8 296.5 284.3 307.3 3.89 14 817 1868 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.5 307 11 296.6 297.2 283.8 306.2 3.17 15 800 2041 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 1.4 319 13 296.5 297.2 284.5 307.9 3.83 16 781 2236 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.8 322 16 297.5 298.2 285.0 309.2 3.92 17 750 2565 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -2.9 317 17 299.4 299.8 283.6 305.5 1.96 18 740 2673 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -2.9 319 17 299.9 300.3 284.1 306.8 2.23 19 708 3028 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.6 320 17 300.3 300.6 283.8 306.0 1.81 20 703 3085 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.2 320 17 300.9 301.1 282.8 303.7 0.85 21 700 3119 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.2 320 17 301.3 301.4 283.0 304.0 0.85 22 698 3142 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -6.8 320 17 301.5 301.7 283.4 305.1 1.11 23 690 3234 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.5 320 17 301.6 301.9 284.1 306.7 1.60 24 677 3384 -3.1 -15.1 39 12.0 -7.1 320 19 301.9 302.2 284.4 307.4 1.75 25 646 3754 -5.1 -22.1 25 17.0 -9.8 318 28 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.0 1.01 26 642 3802 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -9.6 317 29 303.8 304.1 284.5 307.9 1.27 27 623 4037 -7.5 -29.5 15 22.0 -12.3 311 32 304.1 304.2 283.8 305.9 0.53 28 617 4112 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.0 309 33 304.5 304.7 284.4 307.5 0.90 29 607 4239 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -12.6 306 34 305.0 305.2 284.5 307.8 0.85 30 598 4355 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.4 306 36 305.9 306.1 285.2 309.8 1.19 31 594 4407 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.5 307 37 305.8 306.0 285.4 310.1 1.35 32 572 4697 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.0 308 39 306.5 306.7 285.1 309.5 0.89 33 558 4886 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -15.9 305 38 306.8 307.0 285.4 310.2 1.03 34 546 5050 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.3 304 38 307.0 307.2 285.2 309.9 0.85 35 533 5232 -16.1 -24.1 50 8.0 -18.0 303 38 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.1 1.02 36 510 5563 -18.7 -26.7 49 8.0 -20.3 301 37 308.5 308.6 285.8 311.3 0.84 37 501 5695 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 300 37 308.6 308.8 285.9 311.7 0.92 38 500 5710 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.1 300 37 308.8 309.0 286.0 311.9 0.93 39 478 6042 -22.7 -27.4 65 4.7 -23.6 292 40 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.84 40 469 6182 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.4 290 41 310.3 310.4 286.3 312.7 0.72 41 456 6387 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.5 291 41 311.0 311.1 286.5 313.5 0.71 42 441 6630 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.7 292 41 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.8 0.51 43 400 7330 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.1 295 42 314.0 314.1 287.2 315.4 0.38 44 396 7401 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 296 42 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.2 0.35 45 362 8028 -36.9 -42.9 54 6.0 -37.4 295 40 315.9 316.0 287.7 316.8 0.24 46 329 8682 -41.9 -46.1 64 4.2 -42.2 292 49 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.5 0.19 47 300 9300 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 295 56 319.5 319.6 288.7 319.9 0.10 48 288 9569 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -48.9 289 57 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 49 274 9893 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 288 55 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.05 50 264 10132 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.4 287 53 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 51 250 10480 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 285 50 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 52 248 10531 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 285 50 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 53 232 10952 -58.7 -67.7 30 9.0 -58.8 287 51 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 54 227 11089 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 287 51 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 55 204 11749 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 290 52 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.01 56 200 11870 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 290 52 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 57 184 12379 -67.1 -75.1 31 8.0 -67.1 290 43 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 58 150 13640 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 270 40 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 59 100 16170 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 280 38 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 83 17312 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 288 43 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 61 72 18201 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 303 30 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 62 70 18380 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 290 22 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 63 64 18949 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 277 36 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 64 59 19461 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 303 28 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 65 58 19569 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 299 26 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 66 55 19907 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 277 24 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 67 50 20510 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 255 17 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 47 20896 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 267 24 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 69 43 21454 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 285 26 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 70 41 21755 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 268 19 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.01 71 40 21911 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 245 10 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.01 72 34 22933 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 301 30 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 73 30 23720 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 285 27 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 74 29 23937 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 300 24 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.8 0.01 75 28 24160 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.3 301 21 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 76 24 25136 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 297 21 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 77 23 25407 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.9 281 22 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 78 20 26300 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 290 19 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 79 19 26627 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 300 26 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 80 17 27340 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.9 319 34 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.5 0.02 81 16 27731 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.6 310 39 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.3 0.02 82 13 29074 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 273 40 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 83 12 29589 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -58.7 284 47 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.6 0.03 84 11 30144 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -59.0 293 48 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.3 0.03 85 10 30760 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -54.9 300 41 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.8 0.06 86 10 30760 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -54.7 300 41 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.2 0.05 87 9.8 30892 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -55.5 838.1 838.1 328.1 838.6 0.05 88 9.5 31096 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.8 850.9 850.9 328.4 851.4 0.05 TRP 184 12379 -67.1 -75.1 31 8.0 -67.1 290 43 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 719.35 mb = 2902.38 m = 9522.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 774.44 mb = 2304.86 m = 7561.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.67 % Est. max temperature: 20.32 C = 68.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 790.27 mb = 2140.26 m = 7021.75 ft T: 4.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km ThetaE index: 2.97 C Layer 921.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.53 mb = 3578.39 m = 11739.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.54 C = 81.58 F Cap Strength: 6.00 C Lifted Index: 5.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.56 C Showalter Index: 5.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54658.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.21 mb = 2412.65 m = 7915.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 336 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 156 18 -7.2 16.0 1 951 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 154 15 -6.4 13.1 2 925 840 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 169 16 -3.2 16.0 3 917 914 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 169 16 -3.2 16.0 4 884 1219 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 169 16 -3.2 16.0 5 850 1543 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 167 15 -3.4 15.0 6 821 1829 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 185 10 1.0 10.3 7 790 2134 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 200 4 1.4 3.8 8 761 2438 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 230 6 4.8 4.0 9 733 2743 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 231 5 3.7 3.0 10 700 3119 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 231 5 3.7 3.0 11 679 3353 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 243 5 4.4 2.3 12 653 3658 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 295 11 10.1 -4.6 13 603 4267 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 281 22 21.5 -4.0 14 580 4572 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 292 24 22.7 -9.0 15 557 4877 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 284 25 23.9 -5.7 16 500 5710 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 276 25 24.8 -2.5 17 474 6096 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 266 31 31.3 2.0 18 400 7330 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 273 31 30.8 -1.7 19 383 7620 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 280 30 29.2 -5.0 20 367 7925 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 271 28 28.1 -0.4 21 307 9144 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 274 45 44.5 -2.8 22 300 9300 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 280 44 43.5 -7.6 23 293 9449 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 275 47 47.3 -3.8 24 250 10480 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 266 41 41.1 3.1 25 200 11870 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 272 42 41.6 -1.7 26 190 12192 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 277 37 37.2 -4.7 27 184 12379 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 268 33 33.2 1.3 28 164 13106 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 243 44 38.6 20.1 29 150 13640 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 244 36 32.8 16.0 30 148 13716 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 244 36 32.8 16.0 31 134 14326 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 235 50 41.1 29.0 32 128 14630 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 262 48 47.9 6.3 33 116 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 261 34 33.3 5.2 34 100 16170 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 253 32 30.2 9.4 35 78 17678 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 269 35 35.1 0.7 36 71 18288 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 270 16 15.7 -0.0 37 70 18380 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 238 16 13.5 8.5 38 68 18593 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 226 31 22.3 21.3 39 61 19202 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 266 30 30.4 2.4 40 59 19507 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 265 14 14.1 1.1 41 56 19812 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 234 23 18.7 13.8 42 53 20117 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 225 18 12.5 12.6 43 50 20510 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 204 22 9.2 20.4 44 48 20726 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 204 24 9.7 22.2 45 46 21031 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 243 24 21.3 11.0 46 44 21336 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 242 20 17.9 9.3 47 42 21641 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 242 20 17.9 9.3 48 40 21946 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 179 20 -0.3 20.0 49 38 22250 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 197 17 4.8 16.0 50 34 22860 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 268 20 19.6 0.5 51 33 23165 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 265 14 14.1 1.1 52 31 23470 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 238 22 18.4 11.5 53 30 23720 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 244 21 18.9 9.1 54 28 24079 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 259 10 9.6 1.9 55 27 24384 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 216 18 10.7 14.5 56 25 24994 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 248 11 10.0 4.0 57 22 25603 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 223 22 14.8 16.0 58 20 26213 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 231 13 10.0 8.0 59 20 26300 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 228 14 10.6 9.5 60 18 27127 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 298 21 18.9 -10.1 61 17 27432 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 303 17 14.0 -9.2 62 16 27737 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 292 24 22.7 -9.0 63 15 28346 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 235 13 10.9 7.6 64 13 28956 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 242 35 30.8 16.0 65 11 29870 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 272 41 40.7 -1.4 66 10 30760 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 279 29 28.3 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.8 at 23.5 knts Storm direction: 335.8 at 17.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.5 neg: -3.6 tot: 35.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 56.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 3 161 15| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 15.2 -2.4 12.8 25.6 0.43| 7.8 3.4 1000 283 3 166 16| 0.3 2.1 2.4| 15.2 -3.1 12.1 12.1 0.38| 4.2 1.6 1500 291 5 168 15| 2.9 1.4 4.3| 30.6 -3.6 27.0 18.0 0.46| 5.7 2.6 2000 307 7 172 12| 3.7 1.0 4.7| 35.8 -3.6 32.2 16.1 0.46| 6.2 2.9 2500 311 9 178 10| 3.0 0.8 3.9| 36.2 -3.6 32.6 13.0 0.45| 5.3 2.4 3000 314 11 182 9| 2.5 1.0 3.6| 39.5 -3.6 35.8 11.9 0.50| 4.8 2.4 4000 313 16 217 7| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 57.3 -17.8 39.5 9.9 0.34| 6.3 2.2 5000 310 20 249 9| 1.5 2.6 4.2| 70.2 -52.1 18.1 3.6 0.24| 5.8 1.4 6000 306 23 259 12| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 77.6 -94.2 -16.6 -2.8 0.13| 5.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200304.00.gif