UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 973 405 26.8 6.8 28 20.0 15.0 285 3 302.3 303.5 289.2 321.4 6.37 2 958 538 23.8 5.8 31 18.0 13.4 321 4 300.6 301.7 288.3 318.6 6.04 3 925 836 21.0 6.0 38 15.0 12.3 10 5 300.8 301.9 288.6 319.7 6.34 4 857 1489 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 9.2 307 8 300.9 302.1 288.6 319.7 6.30 5 850 1558 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.8 305 8 301.2 302.4 288.6 319.7 6.17 6 829 1768 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 271 8 301.7 302.8 288.7 319.9 6.07 7 816 1901 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.8 251 8 302.4 303.4 288.4 319.0 5.50 8 802 2046 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.5 232 9 303.9 304.6 287.1 315.0 3.60 9 784 2235 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 3.2 217 8 304.2 304.8 286.8 314.3 3.26 10 775 2331 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 1.8 214 7 304.8 305.2 286.1 312.2 2.34 11 726 2869 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.6 218 6 304.8 305.2 285.8 311.5 2.10 12 701 3154 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.1 249 7 306.6 306.9 286.0 312.0 1.67 13 700 3166 3.8 -14.2 25 18.0 -2.9 250 7 306.7 307.0 286.2 312.5 1.82 14 692 3259 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.9 248 7 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.6 2.06 15 656 3691 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -5.9 241 6 309.1 309.3 286.4 312.9 1.17 16 590 4533 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -9.8 275 13 310.8 311.1 287.4 316.0 1.58 17 560 4940 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.4 275 17 312.6 312.8 287.5 316.1 1.04 18 549 5094 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.9 273 17 313.5 313.7 287.8 317.1 1.08 19 500 5810 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.0 265 16 314.9 315.0 287.8 317.1 0.64 20 456 6497 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -22.9 262 17 316.3 316.3 287.9 317.6 0.37 21 452 6562 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.2 262 17 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.6 0.73 22 430 6928 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.1 259 19 317.5 317.7 288.6 319.8 0.63 23 422 7064 -24.9 -29.3 67 4.4 -25.7 258 20 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.5 0.80 24 417 7150 -25.7 -29.6 70 3.9 -26.4 257 20 317.8 317.9 288.9 320.5 0.79 25 400 7450 -27.5 -31.5 69 4.0 -28.2 255 22 319.2 319.4 289.3 321.7 0.69 26 389 7650 -28.3 -32.1 70 3.8 -28.9 260 26 320.8 320.9 289.7 323.1 0.67 27 343 8540 -34.5 -38.9 64 4.4 -35.0 269 28 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.5 0.38 28 300 9460 -42.3 -46.8 61 4.5 -42.6 275 33 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.19 29 285 9806 -44.9 -49.4 61 4.5 -45.2 271 33 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.15 30 272 10117 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 267 34 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.10 31 252 10618 -52.1 -56.2 61 4.1 -52.2 261 34 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.08 32 250 10670 -52.5 -57.2 57 4.7 -52.6 260 34 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 33 242 10879 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.8 261 36 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.04 34 216 11596 -61.1 -66.0 52 4.9 -61.2 263 41 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 35 200 12070 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 265 45 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 36 198 12131 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.7 265 46 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 37 196 12193 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.7 265 46 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 38 193 12287 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 264 43 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 39 187 12479 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 263 37 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.01 40 181 12679 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 261 31 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.01 41 177 12817 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 260 27 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 42 169 13099 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 264 30 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.01 43 159 13473 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 270 34 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 44 157 13550 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 271 35 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 45 154 13669 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.6 273 36 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 46 150 13830 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 275 38 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 47 146 13995 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 275 39 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 48 144 14080 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 276 39 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 49 140 14252 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 278 37 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 50 134 14522 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 281 35 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 126 14901 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 286 32 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 52 122 15099 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 288 30 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 53 117 15357 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 286 26 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 54 115 15463 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 283 22 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 55 108 15848 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 282 26 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 56 102 16198 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 284 33 402.7 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 57 100 16320 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 285 36 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 58 95 16637 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 289 18 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 59 88 17110 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 276 16 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 60 85 17324 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 267 18 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 61 75 18101 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 293 21 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 62 70 18530 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 305 15 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 63 69 18619 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 300 16 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 64 52 20392 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 282 12 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 50 20640 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 290 12 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 66 43 21598 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 244 11 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 67 39 22218 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.1 212 17 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.01 68 38 22383 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.1 226 20 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 69 30 23880 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.0 245 17 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 70 26 24788 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.2 258 18 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 71 24 25297 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 280 19 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 72 23 25568 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.2 253 17 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.9 0.01 73 21 26148 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.8 254 20 655.9 655.9 322.9 656.0 0.01 74 20 26460 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.2 275 23 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 75 16 27906 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -54.4 261 19 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.8 0.03 76 14 28776 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -55.0 255 22 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 77 12 29788 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -53.4 289 16 799.4 799.5 327.3 800.0 0.06 78 12 29788 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -52.0 289 16 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.7 0.08 79 10 31010 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -52.0 260 20 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.4 0.10 80 8.9 31797 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -51.3 258 23 894.7 894.8 329.4 896.2 0.13 81 8.5 32109 -41.7 -75.7 1 34.0 -51.7 258 25 905.0 905.1 329.5 906.7 0.15 82 8.2 32353 -39.7 -74.7 1 35.0 -51.0 257 26 922.2 922.3 329.9 924.3 0.19 83 7.7 32783 -40.5 -75.5 1 35.0 -51.7 256 27 935.8 935.9 330.1 937.8 0.18 84 7.3 33149 -36.5 -73.5 1 37.0 -50.3 256 29 966.5 966.6 330.7 969.5 0.25 85 7.0 33440 -36.5 -72.5 1 36.0 -50.4 255 30 978.2 978.3 330.9 981.8 0.30 86 6.4 34062 -35.5 -72.5 1 37.0 -50.5 1007.8 1008.0 331.4 1011.9 0.33 TRP 198 12131 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.7 265 46 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 648.12 mb = 3791.20 m = 12438.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.37 mb = 2608.22 m = 8557.04 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.58 % Est. max temperature: 26.54 C = 79.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 724.89 mb = 2881.60 m = 9453.95 ft T: 4.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 8.42 C Layer 816.0- 701.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.09 mb = 3652.68 m = 11983.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.32 C = 91.98 F Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lifted Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.55 C Showalter Index: 1.66 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 15.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70686.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 736.79 mb = 2747.67 m = 9014.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 125 5 -3.8 2.6 1 950 610 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 86 5 -5.3 -0.4 2 925 836 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 78 8 -7.5 -1.5 3 917 914 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 78 8 -7.5 -1.5 4 884 1219 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 24 2 -1.0 -2.3 5 850 1558 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 6 1 -0.1 -1.2 6 823 1829 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 194 5 1.2 4.8 7 793 2134 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 175 10 -0.9 10.3 8 764 2438 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 152 9 -4.2 7.7 9 737 2743 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 155 10 -4.1 8.8 10 700 3166 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 179 6 -0.1 5.8 11 658 3658 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 167 7 -1.5 6.4 12 608 4267 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 233 4 3.3 2.5 13 563 4877 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 259 10 10.3 1.9 14 500 5810 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 243 10 9.3 4.8 15 481 6096 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 240 10 8.3 4.7 16 400 7450 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 238 17 14.6 9.1 17 390 7620 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 247 21 18.9 7.9 18 314 9144 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 268 23 23.2 0.8 19 300 9460 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 269 26 26.2 0.5 20 250 10670 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 251 28 26.8 9.3 21 200 12070 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 259 39 38.2 7.3 22 198 12131 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 259 40 39.2 7.4 23 196 12192 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 259 40 39.2 7.4 24 177 12802 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 248 21 19.9 8.1 25 150 13830 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 270 31 31.2 0.1 26 145 14021 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 270 32 32.2 -0.0 27 119 15240 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 288 22 20.6 -6.5 28 113 15545 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 270 13 13.0 -0.1 29 100 16320 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 282 29 28.1 -5.9 30 93 16764 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 276 4 3.7 -0.4 31 84 17374 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 248 13 12.3 5.0 32 76 17983 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 280 18 17.5 -3.1 33 73 18288 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 312 9 6.4 -5.8 34 70 18530 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 313 8 5.6 -5.2 35 66 18898 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 277 12 11.7 -1.5 36 57 19812 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 334 7 3.2 -6.5 37 52 20422 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 256 5 5.1 1.3 38 50 20640 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 279 5 4.6 -0.7 39 49 20726 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 335 4 1.8 -3.7 40 47 21031 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 225 6 4.3 4.3 41 45 21336 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 232 5 4.3 3.4 42 43 21641 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 198 9 2.9 8.9 43 41 21946 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 163 16 -4.6 15.2 44 37 22555 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 222 20 13.2 14.9 45 35 22860 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 268 10 10.1 0.4 46 34 23165 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 223 12 8.4 8.9 47 32 23470 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 238 9 7.3 4.6 48 31 23774 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 220 14 8.7 10.6 49 30 23880 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 220 14 8.7 10.6 50 29 24079 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 241 14 12.0 6.7 51 28 24384 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 214 14 8.0 11.9 52 24 25298 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 270 12 12.0 0.1 53 23 25603 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 225 13 9.3 9.2 54 21 26213 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 236 15 12.6 8.6 55 20 26460 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 265 16 16.2 1.4 56 19 26822 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 302 11 8.9 -5.6 57 18 27127 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 258 9 9.3 2.0 58 17 27432 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 279 14 13.6 -2.1 59 16 28042 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 233 13 10.7 8.0 60 15 28346 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 257 15 14.3 3.4 61 14 28956 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 232 18 14.0 10.9 62 12 29566 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 246 12 11.3 5.0 63 12 29870 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 293 9 7.8 -3.4 64 10 31010 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 15 13.0 6.9 65 7 33440 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 243 25 22.3 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.9 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 296.9 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.8 neg: -28.3 tot: -20.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 13.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 346 4 83 6| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 0.0 -4.9 -4.9 -9.8 -0.64| 6.2 -4.0 1000 333 6 69 4| 2.9 3.6 6.5| 0.0 -11.2 -11.2 -11.2 -0.63| 7.1 -4.5 1500 313 6 63 2| 1.9 4.0 5.9| 0.0 -13.3 -13.3 -8.9 -0.61| 7.8 -4.7 2000 288 7 171 1| 1.4 2.6 4.1| 0.0 -26.8 -26.8 -13.4 -0.63| 7.9 -5.0 2500 271 7 178 3| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 4.3 -27.5 -23.1 -9.3 -0.53| 6.9 -3.7 3000 264 7 178 4| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 7.8 -28.3 -20.5 -6.8 -0.44| 6.4 -2.8 4000 263 7 183 4| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 16.7 -29.2 -12.4 -3.1 -0.23| 5.9 -1.3 5000 267 9 208 4| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 20.5 -33.7 -13.2 -2.6 -0.19| 5.4 -1.0 6000 267 10 220 5| 0.9 1.3 2.3| 20.6 -38.3 -17.7 -3.0 -0.21| 4.9 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180504.00.gif