UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 71 SFC 963 405 24.0 13.0 50 11.0 16.9 190 4 300.4 302.2 291.5 329.2 9.81 2 953 494 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.8 194 4 299.4 301.2 290.9 327.0 9.40 3 925 747 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.6 205 4 299.4 301.0 290.7 326.7 9.31 4 850 1467 12.8 9.6 81 3.2 10.9 255 9 299.6 301.2 290.5 325.6 8.86 5 842 1546 12.0 9.4 84 2.6 10.4 254 10 299.5 301.1 290.4 325.4 8.82 6 821 1758 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.5 251 14 300.9 302.2 289.6 323.0 7.46 7 702 3044 2.0 -1.6 77 3.6 0.3 245 18 304.5 305.3 288.5 319.2 4.85 8 700 3067 1.8 -1.5 79 3.3 0.2 245 18 304.5 305.4 288.5 319.4 4.90 9 669 3430 -1.5 -2.3 94 0.8 -1.9 242 18 304.7 305.6 288.6 319.5 4.83 10 643 3746 -2.7 -3.1 97 0.4 -2.9 217 15 306.9 307.7 289.2 321.5 4.74 11 611 4149 -5.3 -5.8 96 0.5 -5.5 231 18 308.4 309.1 289.0 321.0 4.06 12 580 4557 -7.9 -11.5 75 3.6 -9.2 217 15 310.0 310.5 288.3 318.7 2.73 13 565 4760 -9.3 -11.8 82 2.5 -10.2 221 17 310.6 311.2 288.5 319.4 2.74 14 553 4926 -9.7 -12.0 83 2.3 -10.5 224 19 312.1 312.6 289.0 321.0 2.76 15 543 5067 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.3 219 18 313.0 313.4 288.6 319.5 1.97 16 526 5312 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.1 211 17 314.4 314.7 288.5 319.2 1.42 17 512 5519 -12.7 -17.1 70 4.4 -14.1 206 16 315.4 315.8 289.3 321.9 1.95 18 510 5549 -12.7 -17.7 66 5.0 -14.3 208 16 315.8 316.1 289.3 322.0 1.87 19 505 5624 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.4 211 17 316.9 317.1 289.0 320.8 1.14 20 500 5700 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.9 215 17 317.6 317.7 289.0 320.8 0.94 21 498 5730 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -16.3 217 17 317.7 317.8 288.9 320.6 0.85 22 486 5916 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.4 214 14 318.4 318.6 289.0 320.9 0.71 23 476 6073 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -17.0 206 12 319.6 319.8 289.9 323.7 1.19 24 444 6594 -19.5 -24.2 66 4.7 -20.6 229 10 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.1 1.22 25 432 6796 -20.9 -24.7 71 3.8 -21.8 235 12 320.7 320.9 290.2 324.8 1.19 26 426 6899 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.6 237 12 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.8 1.03 27 415 7091 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.5 236 15 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.7 0.89 28 400 7360 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.6 230 19 322.9 323.0 290.5 325.8 0.81 29 389 7562 -26.5 -30.6 68 4.1 -27.2 234 18 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.9 0.77 30 360 8117 -30.7 -35.4 63 4.7 -31.3 227 18 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.6 0.52 31 345 8419 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.3 231 17 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.6 0.43 32 331 8709 -34.7 -42.7 44 8.0 -35.5 234 16 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.1 0.27 33 325 8837 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.3 236 16 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.15 34 320 8945 -35.9 -49.9 22 14.0 -36.9 237 16 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.12 35 315 9054 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.5 239 15 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 36 309 9187 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.3 244 15 329.4 329.5 291.7 330.2 0.21 37 302 9345 -39.3 -43.7 63 4.4 -39.6 260 16 329.3 329.4 291.8 330.4 0.26 38 300 9390 -39.7 -43.8 65 4.1 -40.0 265 16 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.4 0.26 39 289 9644 -42.1 -44.8 75 2.7 -42.3 279 17 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.5 0.24 40 271 10076 -45.5 -50.5 57 5.0 -45.7 275 18 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.14 41 265 10225 -46.5 -50.5 64 4.0 -46.7 270 19 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.9 0.14 42 250 10610 -49.3 -54.2 56 4.9 -49.5 270 24 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 43 205 11876 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 246 17 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 44 201 11999 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 245 18 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 45 200 12030 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 250 19 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.03 46 196 12157 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 266 24 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.02 47 194 12221 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 269 25 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 48 193 12254 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 268 25 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 49 184 12555 -58.5 -70.5 20 12.0 -58.7 260 23 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.02 50 176 12835 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 252 21 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.01 51 168 13126 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 245 20 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 52 166 13201 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 245 25 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.01 53 163 13316 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 245 33 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 54 161 13394 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 245 38 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 55 150 13840 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 260 28 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 56 148 13925 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 253 29 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.8 0.00 57 136 14456 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 252 32 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 58 132 14643 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 254 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 59 124 15033 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 233 34 383.0 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 60 100 16370 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 255 20 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 93 16822 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 257 23 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 62 86 17308 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 260 27 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 63 80 17756 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 262 30 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 64 73 18322 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 263 32 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 65 70 18580 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 250 19 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 69 18669 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 251 22 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 67 69 18669 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 251 22 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 68 68 18760 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 253 26 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 69 58 19754 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 262 25 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 70 50 20680 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 260 26 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 45 21337 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 280 20 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 72 38 22396 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.3 245 24 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.01 73 37 22564 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 226 24 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.01 74 33 23287 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 241 29 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 75 31 23682 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 253 35 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 76 30 23890 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.2 260 32 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 77 29 24105 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.9 267 36 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 78 26 24804 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.5 281 34 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.02 79 24 25319 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.0 267 31 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 80 21 26183 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.8 248 30 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.7 0.02 81 20 26500 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 245 34 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 82 19 26834 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.2 260 39 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 83 17 27562 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.5 249 37 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.03 84 16 27962 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.9 248 33 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.0 0.03 85 14 28845 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.0 252 29 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.05 86 13 29337 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -52.8 244 30 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.2 0.05 87 12 29865 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -53.9 230 29 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.05 88 11 30442 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -52.2 244 32 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.7 0.07 89 10 31080 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -52.3 260 35 854.2 854.2 328.5 855.1 0.09 90 9.3 31565 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -53.4 257 34 866.0 866.0 328.7 866.7 0.07 91 8.9 31859 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.1 255 34 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.6 0.10 92 8.4 32249 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -52.7 253 34 901.0 901.1 329.5 902.1 0.10 93 7.9 32663 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.2 250 33 922.5 922.6 329.9 923.8 0.11 94 7.8 32749 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.4 250 33 934.7 934.8 330.1 936.3 0.14 95 7.0 33490 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.5 245 32 968.2 968.3 330.7 970.4 0.18 96 6.9 33589 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.1 977.2 977.3 330.8 979.5 0.19 TRP 201 11999 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 245 18 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5629.00 m Freezing level: 683.09 mb = 3265.26 m = 10712.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.09 mb = 3100.48 m = 10172.05 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.74 % Est. max temperature: 24.71 C = 76.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.08 mb = 1776.79 m = 5829.31 ft T: 11.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 10.00 C Layer 953.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 793.23 mb = 2040.28 m = 6693.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.28 C = 77.51 F Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lifted Index: 0.23 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.27 C Showalter Index: 0.70 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 31.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 150.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.99 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 196.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 22.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.56 mb = 1782.05 m = 5846.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 753.56 mb = 2461.76 m = 8076.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 493.56 mb = 5798.51 m = 19023.76 ft B at Equ Level: 194.00 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 273.56 mb = 10013.32 m = 32851.69 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 103 10 -10.0 2.3 1 940 610 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 103 10 -9.4 2.1 2 925 747 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 103 9 -9.0 2.0 3 907 914 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 92 8 -8.4 0.3 4 875 1219 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 75 8 -7.8 -2.1 5 850 1467 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 109 2 -2.0 0.7 6 813 1829 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 224 5 3.4 3.5 7 784 2134 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 225 9 6.5 6.4 8 755 2438 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 229 11 8.3 7.3 9 728 2743 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.9 10 700 3067 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 223 8 5.6 6.0 11 675 3353 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.9 12 649 3658 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 169 11 -2.1 10.7 13 600 4267 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 208 10 4.8 9.3 14 578 4572 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 165 10 -2.7 9.9 15 555 4877 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 193 12 2.7 11.8 16 514 5486 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 163 13 -4.0 12.9 17 500 5700 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 175 12 -1.0 12.3 18 494 5791 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 178 11 -0.4 10.6 19 474 6096 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 149 11 -5.7 9.3 20 455 6401 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 137 6 -4.4 4.8 21 419 7010 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 186 5 0.5 4.9 22 402 7315 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 195 13 3.4 12.5 23 400 7360 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 200 11 3.8 10.6 24 386 7620 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 205 10 4.0 8.7 25 369 7925 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 190 11 2.0 11.1 26 311 9144 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 201 6 2.3 5.9 27 300 9390 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 272 5 5.2 -0.2 28 284 9754 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 317 8 5.7 -6.0 29 259 10363 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 270 8 8.2 0.0 30 250 10610 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 277 13 13.3 -1.6 31 225 11278 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 278 11 11.3 -1.6 32 205 11887 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 220 7 4.7 5.6 33 201 11999 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 223 8 5.6 6.0 34 200 12030 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.9 35 195 12192 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 276 14 14.3 -1.6 36 169 13106 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 225 9 6.5 6.4 37 161 13411 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 239 29 24.6 14.9 38 153 13716 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 259 19 18.8 3.6 39 150 13840 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 259 17 16.9 3.3 40 146 14021 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 236 20 16.5 11.1 41 132 14630 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 252 22 21.2 6.9 42 126 14935 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 210 24 11.9 21.0 43 120 15240 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 246 27 25.0 11.4 44 114 15545 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 273 31 31.3 -1.6 45 100 16370 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 247 9 8.6 3.6 46 73 18288 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 267 23 23.1 1.4 47 70 18580 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.9 48 70 18593 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 236 9 7.1 4.9 49 67 18898 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 252 21 20.2 6.7 50 60 19507 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 276 15 15.3 -1.6 51 55 20117 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 240 13 10.9 6.3 52 52 20422 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 276 16 16.3 -1.6 53 50 20680 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 259 15 14.9 2.9 54 47 21031 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 259 16 15.9 3.1 55 45 21336 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 300 10 9.0 -5.1 56 41 21946 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 287 6 5.3 -1.6 57 39 22250 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 268 12 12.2 0.4 58 37 22555 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 202 17 6.2 15.4 59 34 23165 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 235 17 13.7 9.8 60 32 23470 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 222 22 14.7 16.2 61 31 23774 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 259 25 24.7 4.6 62 30 23890 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 259 21 20.8 3.9 63 28 24384 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 280 30 29.1 -5.1 64 26 24689 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 295 25 23.1 -10.7 65 22 25908 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 243 17 14.6 7.6 66 20 26500 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 238 24 20.1 12.8 67 20 26518 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 231 24 18.7 15.4 68 19 26822 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 259 28 27.7 5.2 69 17 27432 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 246 27 25.0 11.4 70 14 28651 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 234 16 12.8 9.4 71 14 28956 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 251 19 18.3 6.2 72 12 29870 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 214 21 11.5 17.0 73 10 31080 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 259 24 23.7 4.5 74 7 33490 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 237 22 18.3 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.5 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 261.5 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.2 neg: -16.6 tot: -5.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 11.80 Bulk Shear: 16.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 4 102 9| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 0.0 -3.7 -3.7 -7.4 -0.57| 2.8 -1.6 1000 231 4 96 8| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 0.8 -9.4 -8.6 -8.6 -0.35| 5.2 -1.8 1500 244 7 105 5| 2.5 3.0 5.5| 4.1 -9.4 -5.3 -3.5 0.11| 6.6 0.7 2000 245 10 143 3| 1.9 3.5 5.4| 5.6 -9.4 -3.9 -1.9 0.11| 6.2 0.7 2500 246 12 180 3| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 8.4 -11.2 -2.8 -1.1 0.11| 5.6 0.6 3000 246 13 197 4| 1.2 2.4 3.5| 11.2 -16.6 -5.4 -1.8 0.06| 5.3 0.3 4000 241 14 195 5| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 27.5 -44.4 -16.9 -4.2 -0.07| 6.2 -0.4 5000 235 15 191 7| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 40.8 -72.0 -31.2 -6.2 -0.13| 6.4 -0.8 6000 231 14 185 7| 1.2 1.3 2.5| 50.1 -91.7 -41.7 -6.9 -0.16| 6.6 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181004.00.gif