UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 967 405 17.2 3.2 39 14.0 9.8 275 4 293.1 294.0 284.4 307.6 4.98 2 964 431 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 9.1 283 4 293.0 293.8 283.9 306.2 4.52 3 925 778 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 7.0 360 4 293.0 293.8 283.6 305.5 4.25 4 918 842 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.8 40 4 293.0 293.8 283.8 305.9 4.41 5 903 980 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.6 100 4 294.4 295.3 285.1 309.6 5.18 6 886 1140 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.3 137 7 296.2 297.1 285.7 310.9 4.99 7 850 1486 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.3 195 8 296.4 297.3 285.5 310.5 4.77 8 818 1803 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.0 204 14 296.7 297.6 285.9 311.6 5.03 9 760 2403 2.4 -1.3 77 3.7 0.7 214 24 298.0 298.9 285.9 311.7 4.58 10 752 2489 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.6 216 26 298.7 299.3 284.5 308.0 3.05 11 720 2839 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.1 230 29 299.7 300.3 284.9 309.1 3.07 12 716 2883 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.7 232 28 300.5 300.9 284.1 306.7 1.96 13 710 2951 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -5.8 235 27 300.9 301.2 283.5 305.3 1.38 14 700 3064 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.6 240 26 301.3 301.5 283.4 305.1 1.21 15 693 3144 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -6.6 240 25 301.9 302.2 283.8 306.1 1.30 16 685 3236 -1.5 -25.5 14 24.0 -7.8 240 25 302.7 302.8 283.4 305.0 0.70 17 672 3389 -2.3 -25.3 15 23.0 -8.3 240 23 303.5 303.6 283.7 305.9 0.73 18 666 3460 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -6.9 240 23 304.0 304.3 285.1 309.5 1.72 19 662 3507 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.5 240 22 304.1 304.5 285.6 310.8 2.14 20 650 3652 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.9 240 21 304.1 304.4 285.2 309.8 1.79 21 635 3835 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.2 244 25 304.5 305.0 285.9 311.7 2.27 22 628 3922 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -8.8 246 27 305.1 305.4 285.9 311.5 2.04 23 613 4110 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.6 250 32 305.6 306.0 286.2 312.5 2.20 24 578 4565 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.2 255 39 306.8 307.0 285.9 311.6 1.49 25 559 4820 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.0 252 39 307.1 307.4 285.9 311.6 1.39 26 546 5000 -12.9 -15.9 78 3.0 -13.9 250 38 309.4 309.8 287.4 316.0 2.03 27 516 5429 -14.3 -16.2 85 1.9 -14.9 244 36 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.09 28 506 5577 -15.3 -16.9 88 1.6 -15.8 242 35 313.3 313.7 288.7 319.9 2.01 29 471 6115 -18.3 -20.4 84 2.1 -18.8 235 32 316.1 316.4 289.2 321.5 1.60 30 458 6323 -19.7 -21.0 89 1.3 -20.0 238 36 316.9 317.2 289.4 322.1 1.56 31 448 6487 -19.9 -22.3 81 2.4 -20.5 241 40 318.6 318.9 289.8 323.5 1.43 32 413 7087 -23.1 -26.6 73 3.5 -23.8 245 44 322.0 322.2 290.5 325.7 1.05 33 400 7320 -24.9 -28.6 71 3.7 -25.6 245 44 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.8 0.90 34 353 8219 -31.7 -36.0 66 4.3 -32.3 250 36 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.50 35 300 9350 -41.3 -46.3 58 5.0 -41.6 255 42 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.9 0.20 36 267 10130 -48.5 -54.5 50 6.0 -48.7 261 45 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.09 37 250 10560 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 265 47 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 38 244 10717 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 264 48 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 39 239 10849 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 264 48 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.04 40 218 11429 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 262 50 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.03 41 208 11720 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 261 51 328.8 328.8 291.4 328.9 0.01 42 200 11960 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.4 260 52 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 43 176 12723 -72.1 -79.1 34 7.0 -72.1 278 56 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.5 0.00 44 173 12824 -72.3 -79.3 34 7.0 -72.3 280 56 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.00 45 172 12858 -70.9 -77.9 35 7.0 -70.9 279 55 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 46 169 12962 -69.7 -75.7 41 6.0 -69.7 275 52 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 47 160 13287 -70.3 -76.3 41 6.0 -70.4 264 42 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 48 156 13437 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 259 40 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 49 152 13591 -70.3 -77.3 35 7.0 -70.4 257 51 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 50 150 13670 -69.9 -77.9 30 8.0 -69.9 255 56 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 51 148 13750 -69.1 -78.1 26 9.0 -69.1 266 60 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 52 146 13831 -69.3 -78.3 26 9.0 -69.4 267 56 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 53 144 13914 -68.7 -79.7 19 11.0 -68.8 268 51 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 54 140 14084 -65.7 -79.7 13 14.0 -65.8 271 42 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 55 129 14584 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 275 32 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 56 124 14827 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 275 33 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 57 121 14978 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 275 31 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 58 100 16160 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.1 245 27 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 59 89 16881 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 257 27 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 60 86 17094 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 260 27 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 61 84 17240 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 263 27 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 62 78 17702 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 288 15 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 63 73 18117 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 265 7 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 64 70 18380 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 230 8 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 68 18562 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 256 13 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 66 62 19141 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 243 15 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 67 56 19783 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 230 14 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 68 53 20131 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 225 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 50 20500 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 245 6 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 45 21161 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 241 6 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 71 44 21302 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 215 8 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 72 41 21745 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 224 11 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 73 32 23317 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 149 11 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 74 30 23730 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 115 10 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 75 26 24640 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 144 4 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 76 22 25707 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 212 11 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 77 20 26320 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 185 9 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 78 15 28170 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 224 13 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 79 13 29092 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 257 20 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 80 12 29616 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 273 15 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 81 10 30820 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 280 20 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 82 10 30820 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 280 20 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 83 9.3 31297 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.5 275 23 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.8 0.04 84 8.5 31891 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.9 269 26 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.5 0.07 85 8.1 32209 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.9 265 28 893.8 893.8 329.3 894.3 0.05 86 7.0 33180 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -53.3 255 34 950.9 950.9 330.4 952.1 0.11 87 6.8 33375 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.4 959.6 959.7 330.5 961.0 0.12 88 6.4 33789 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -51.4 999.3 999.4 331.2 1001.9 0.21 89 5.9 34351 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -51.7 1023.7 1023.8 331.6 1026.6 0.24 TRP 173 12824 -72.3 -79.3 34 7.0 -72.3 280 56 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5547.63 m Freezing level: 723.84 mb = 2796.52 m = 9174.81 ft Freezing level: 716.00 mb = 2883.14 m = 9459.01 ft Freezing level: 716.00 mb = 2883.14 m = 9459.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.61 mb = 2428.51 m = 7967.45 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.48 % Est. max temperature: 20.76 C = 69.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 783.61 mb = 2153.49 m = 7065.17 ft T: 4.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 3.95 C Layer 716.0- 693.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 662.38 mb = 3502.90 m = 11492.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.03 C = 82.45 F Cap Strength: 7.65 C Lifted Index: 7.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.07 C Showalter Index: 6.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 8.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.08 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58912.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 762.12 mb = 2380.35 m = 7809.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 87 15 -14.9 -0.7 1 944 610 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 80 18 -17.6 -3.0 2 925 778 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 77 19 -18.8 -4.3 3 910 914 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 88 22 -21.8 -0.6 4 878 1219 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 107 23 -22.2 6.9 5 850 1486 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 114 18 -16.8 7.4 6 815 1829 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 137 18 -12.5 13.3 7 785 2134 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 155 20 -8.3 17.9 8 756 2438 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 167 21 -4.5 20.2 9 728 2743 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 186 21 2.4 20.9 10 701 3048 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 196 13 3.7 12.7 11 700 3064 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 196 13 3.7 12.7 12 647 3658 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 176 10 -0.7 10.2 13 598 4267 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 241 19 16.9 9.3 14 574 4572 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 243 22 19.8 10.0 15 470 6096 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 202 19 7.4 18.0 16 434 6706 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 230 29 21.9 18.7 17 400 7320 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 229 28 21.0 18.3 18 383 7620 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 228 26 19.2 17.4 19 352 8230 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 231 19 15.0 12.0 20 309 9144 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 244 24 21.7 10.6 21 300 9350 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 244 24 21.7 10.6 22 250 10560 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 262 28 28.0 3.8 23 202 11887 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 255 34 32.4 8.7 24 200 11960 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 255 34 32.4 8.7 25 174 12802 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 285 38 36.3 -10.0 26 173 12824 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 285 38 36.3 -10.0 27 157 13411 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 251 20 18.6 6.3 28 150 13670 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 248 38 35.2 14.2 29 149 13716 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 263 43 42.9 5.1 30 135 14326 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 285 11 11.0 -2.9 31 122 14935 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 282 15 15.0 -3.3 32 116 15240 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 67 4 -3.9 -1.6 33 100 16160 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 207 12 5.6 11.1 34 82 17374 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 256 8 8.0 2.0 35 78 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 33 7 -3.8 -5.8 36 71 18288 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 93 15 -15.0 0.7 37 70 18380 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 111 14 -12.7 4.8 38 68 18593 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 113 5 -5.1 2.1 39 64 18898 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 116 7 -6.3 3.1 40 61 19202 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 147 9 -5.0 7.7 41 51 20422 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 125 14 -11.8 8.1 42 50 20500 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 99 14 -13.4 2.2 43 48 20726 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 84 18 -17.6 -1.8 44 44 21336 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 114 16 -14.8 6.6 45 38 22250 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 141 9 -5.9 7.2 46 30 23730 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 98 28 -27.9 3.9 47 28 24079 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 114 25 -22.6 10.0 48 27 24384 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 94 25 -24.5 1.7 49 26 24689 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 99 21 -20.8 3.2 50 23 25298 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 127 12 -9.7 7.4 51 20 26320 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 116 20 -18.1 8.7 52 19 26518 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 130 19 -14.4 11.9 53 18 27127 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 127 17 -13.8 10.6 54 17 27432 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 112 11 -9.8 3.9 55 15 28346 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 137 14 -9.9 10.4 56 13 28956 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 141 3 -2.1 2.6 57 13 29261 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 204 6 2.4 5.4 58 12 29870 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 72 10 -9.2 -2.9 59 10 30820 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 347 4 0.8 -3.8 60 7 33180 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 239 16 14.0 8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.1 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 269.1 at 18.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 220.9 neg: -17.6 tot: 203.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 89.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 4 78 18| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 19.3 -11.5 7.8 15.6 0.08| 10.4 0.9 1000 148 5 100 22| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 80.1 -11.5 68.6 68.6 0.48| 11.6 5.6 1500 191 7 111 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|124.9 -11.5 113.4 75.6 0.61| 11.2 6.9 2000 203 11 123 17| 5.9 0.0 5.9|168.3 -11.5 156.8 78.4 0.69| 10.7 7.3 2500 212 14 136 16| 5.2 0.0 5.2|217.2 -11.5 205.7 82.3 0.71| 10.9 7.7 3000 220 16 145 15| 3.4 0.0 3.4|220.9 -17.6 203.3 67.8 0.61| 10.2 6.3 4000 232 19 163 12| 4.5 0.0 4.5|275.1 -21.7 253.4 63.4 0.63| 10.3 6.4 5000 239 23 184 12| 3.6 0.8 4.3|276.3 -66.5 209.8 42.0 0.47| 9.2 4.3 6000 239 25 192 13| 3.5 1.0 4.5|308.5 -99.2 209.3 34.9 0.40| 8.8 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170405.00.gif