UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 969 405 19.8 1.8 30 18.0 10.4 75 3 295.6 296.4 284.9 308.9 4.49 2 959 492 18.4 1.4 32 17.0 9.6 54 3 295.1 295.9 284.6 308.1 4.41 3 925 792 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 8.0 30 1 295.3 296.0 284.5 308.0 4.32 4 919 847 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.9 86 1 295.2 296.0 284.7 308.4 4.47 5 870 1309 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 6.0 210 8 296.7 297.5 285.2 309.8 4.39 6 850 1503 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 5.2 210 11 296.8 297.7 285.4 310.4 4.56 7 757 2453 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.3 250 10 298.4 299.1 285.3 310.0 3.87 8 706 3011 -2.9 -4.5 89 1.6 -3.6 259 10 298.5 299.2 285.4 310.2 3.88 9 700 3079 -3.3 -5.3 86 2.0 -4.1 260 10 298.8 299.5 285.3 309.9 3.68 10 629 3919 -8.1 -8.8 95 0.7 -8.4 243 24 302.6 303.2 286.1 312.3 3.12 11 624 3981 -8.3 -10.4 85 2.1 -9.1 245 25 303.1 303.6 285.9 311.7 2.77 12 611 4144 -9.1 -10.7 88 1.6 -9.7 251 25 304.0 304.5 286.2 312.6 2.77 13 603 4247 -9.3 -11.8 82 2.5 -10.2 254 25 304.9 305.4 286.4 313.0 2.57 14 578 4573 -12.1 -13.0 93 0.9 -12.4 255 28 305.4 305.8 286.4 313.0 2.43 15 573 4640 -10.9 -13.6 80 2.7 -11.8 256 27 307.5 308.0 287.1 315.0 2.33 16 552 4926 -12.3 -16.0 74 3.7 -13.5 255 22 309.2 309.5 287.3 315.6 1.99 17 536 5151 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.7 225 18 311.5 311.8 287.5 316.2 1.40 18 518 5412 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.4 227 17 312.4 312.7 287.6 316.6 1.23 19 500 5680 -15.1 -26.1 39 11.0 -17.7 235 16 314.6 314.8 288.0 317.7 0.91 20 494 5771 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.7 235 14 316.0 316.1 288.4 318.9 0.86 21 474 6082 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.5 244 21 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.7 0.62 22 459 6322 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.1 251 22 318.2 318.3 288.8 320.1 0.54 23 446 6535 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -22.5 257 21 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.30 24 417 7028 -23.9 -45.9 11 22.0 -26.3 270 20 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.7 0.15 25 405 7240 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.6 274 21 320.4 320.5 289.2 321.4 0.24 26 400 7330 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.4 275 22 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.3 0.20 27 392 7476 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.4 277 25 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.20 28 379 7718 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -30.0 280 30 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.16 29 371 7871 -29.5 -39.5 37 10.0 -30.7 280 31 323.5 323.6 290.2 324.8 0.33 30 367 7948 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.4 280 32 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.17 31 340 8488 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.7 280 37 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.15 32 330 8696 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.2 280 39 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.07 33 309 9149 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.6 280 44 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.7 0.08 34 300 9350 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.2 280 44 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.1 0.12 35 298 9395 -41.9 -49.9 41 8.0 -42.3 280 45 326.9 327.0 291.0 327.5 0.13 36 282 9767 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 277 51 327.5 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.12 37 250 10560 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 270 64 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.06 38 238 10878 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 270 68 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 39 225 11236 -57.5 -62.5 53 5.0 -57.6 270 72 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 40 203 11878 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 270 80 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 41 200 11970 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 270 81 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 42 182 12539 -68.8 -74.8 42 6.0 -68.9 270 88 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 43 175 12771 -70.9 -76.9 41 6.0 -70.9 276 83 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.01 44 170 12942 -71.5 -77.5 40 6.0 -71.5 280 79 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 45 164 13155 -69.7 -75.7 41 6.0 -69.7 278 68 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 46 160 13301 -70.3 -76.3 41 6.0 -70.4 274 69 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.6 0.01 47 157 13413 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 270 70 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 48 154 13530 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 272 69 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 49 150 13690 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 275 68 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 50 142 14026 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 290 54 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.1 0.00 51 131 14522 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 290 52 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 52 121 15013 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 290 50 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 53 119 15116 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 290 50 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 54 107 15773 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 284 43 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 55 100 16190 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 280 39 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 56 89 16911 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 277 39 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 57 70 18400 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 275 37 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 58 53 20113 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 300 26 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 59 50 20470 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 295 21 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 60 46 20988 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.1 306 18 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 61 35 22689 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 273 14 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.00 62 30 23650 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 265 16 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 63 25 24786 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.0 275 24 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 64 23 25309 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 275 21 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 65 21 25883 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.8 289 14 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 66 20 26190 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.4 270 21 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 67 19 26515 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.3 257 23 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.8 0.01 68 16 27608 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.6 261 37 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 69 15 28021 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -56.2 255 41 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.3 0.03 70 14 28474 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -51.7 261 40 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.3 0.06 71 13 28968 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -52.4 264 30 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.1 0.07 72 11 30084 -44.3 -77.3 1 33.0 -51.9 259 38 831.2 831.3 328.0 832.1 0.09 73 10 30720 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -53.3 265 41 846.7 846.8 328.4 847.6 0.09 74 9.2 31274 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -53.9 865.6 865.7 328.7 866.5 0.09 75 8.6 31725 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -52.0 899.6 899.7 329.4 901.1 0.14 76 7.9 32301 -40.7 -74.7 1 34.0 -51.5 928.1 928.2 330.0 930.3 0.19 TRP 170 12942 -71.5 -77.5 40 6.0 -71.5 280 79 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 WND 182 12539 -68.8 -74.8 42 6.0 -68.9 270 88 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5552.00 m Freezing level: 733.91 mb = 2705.86 m = 8877.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 761.61 mb = 2403.20 m = 7884.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.98 % Est. max temperature: 21.54 C = 70.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 740.22 mb = 2632.50 m = 8636.72 ft T: 0.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.54 C/km ThetaE index: 0.86 C Layer 959.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 707.00 mb = 3000.10 m = 9842.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.72 C = 72.89 F Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lifted Index: 8.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.48 C Showalter Index: 6.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 40.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47692.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.14 mb = 2665.84 m = 8746.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 90 14 -14.4 -0.1 1 945 610 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 85 12 -12.3 -1.1 2 925 792 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 89 12 -12.0 -0.2 3 912 914 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 101 13 -12.3 2.5 4 879 1219 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 130 10 -8.0 6.7 5 850 1503 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 150 12 -6.0 10.2 6 817 1829 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 174 8 -0.8 8.1 7 786 2134 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 188 5 0.7 5.1 8 757 2438 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 153 5 -2.1 4.1 9 730 2743 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 126 5 -3.8 2.7 10 700 3079 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 146 3 -1.6 2.4 11 650 3658 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 209 17 8.2 14.4 12 600 4267 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 241 15 12.7 7.1 13 577 4572 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 243 17 15.5 7.9 14 555 4877 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 247 12 11.2 4.7 15 533 5182 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 178 14 -0.6 13.7 16 500 5680 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 189 10 1.6 9.8 17 493 5791 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 180 9 -0.0 8.7 18 473 6096 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 220 13 8.4 10.0 19 418 7010 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 266 9 8.5 0.7 20 400 7330 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 277 10 10.4 -1.3 21 384 7620 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 284 18 17.1 -4.4 22 309 9144 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 282 33 31.8 -7.0 23 300 9350 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 282 33 31.8 -7.0 24 250 10560 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 269 53 52.5 0.7 25 200 11970 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 269 70 69.5 0.7 26 183 12497 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 270 77 76.5 0.7 27 182 12539 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 270 77 76.5 0.7 28 170 12942 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 281 68 66.3 -13.1 29 165 13106 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 281 57 55.5 -11.1 30 157 13411 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 269 59 58.5 0.7 31 150 13690 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 275 56 56.2 -5.3 32 142 14021 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 294 43 39.2 -17.8 33 117 15240 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 295 38 34.5 -16.1 34 100 16190 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 283 28 26.9 -6.1 35 71 18288 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 269 27 26.5 0.7 36 70 18400 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 276 25 25.4 -2.6 37 65 18898 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 283 30 28.9 -6.5 38 53 20117 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 318 17 11.0 -12.3 39 50 20470 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 317 11 7.5 -8.2 40 48 20726 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 287 12 11.2 -3.3 41 46 21031 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 352 10 1.5 -10.3 42 44 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 279 6 5.4 -0.8 43 39 21946 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 18 7 -2.3 -7.0 44 34 22860 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 232 3 2.5 1.9 45 31 23470 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 262 5 4.5 0.7 46 30 23650 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 245 5 4.4 2.1 47 28 24079 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 195 9 2.4 8.7 48 27 24384 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 259 17 16.4 3.1 49 25 24689 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 277 12 12.4 -1.4 50 22 25603 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 277 8 8.4 -1.1 51 21 25908 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 338 4 1.7 -4.1 52 20 26190 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 266 10 9.5 0.7 53 18 26822 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 225 16 11.2 11.2 54 17 27432 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 261 24 23.4 3.7 55 14 28346 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 242 34 29.9 15.7 56 14 28651 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 269 26 25.5 0.7 57 12 29566 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 233 10 7.8 5.8 58 11 30175 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 255 30 28.9 7.8 59 10 30720 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 262 30 29.3 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.3 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 273.3 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.1 neg: -9.9 tot: 52.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 39.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 52 2 88 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 11.0 -4.2 6.8 13.6 0.38| 6.0 2.3 1000 196 4 113 11| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 38.3 -4.2 34.1 34.1 0.72| 7.8 5.7 1500 216 7 128 10| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 54.1 -4.2 49.9 33.3 0.73| 7.9 5.8 2000 230 8 137 8| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 55.8 -7.3 48.6 24.3 0.55| 7.2 4.0 2500 236 8 138 7| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 56.2 -9.9 46.3 18.5 0.44| 6.4 2.8 3000 240 9 144 6| 2.1 1.6 3.6| 62.1 -9.9 52.2 17.4 0.47| 7.0 3.3 4000 242 13 179 7| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 96.3 -10.9 85.4 21.4 0.48| 7.3 3.5 5000 244 15 194 7| 1.2 1.6 2.8|104.9 -58.5 46.4 9.3 0.19| 8.1 1.5 6000 243 15 196 8| 1.9 1.3 3.2|135.8 -60.5 75.3 12.6 0.26| 8.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180405.00.gif