UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 SFC 964 405 5.0 1.7 79 3.3 3.5 320 3 281.1 281.8 278.4 293.5 4.48 2 949 532 3.0 2.1 94 0.9 2.6 264 2 280.3 281.1 278.3 293.3 4.69 3 927 721 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.6 195 2 285.9 286.7 281.2 299.7 4.91 4 925 739 6.6 2.2 73 4.4 4.5 190 2 286.1 286.9 281.2 299.8 4.85 5 911 864 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.6 115 3 287.7 288.6 282.1 301.7 4.92 6 904 928 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 88 3 289.4 290.2 282.8 303.4 4.89 7 887 1084 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.9 127 5 290.3 291.2 283.4 305.1 5.13 8 875 1197 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 155 6 292.7 293.6 284.2 307.0 4.91 9 850 1436 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.5 280 8 294.5 295.4 284.8 308.7 4.84 10 849 1446 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.5 280 8 294.6 295.5 284.9 308.8 4.84 11 794 1994 3.6 -0.9 72 4.5 1.5 290 4 295.6 296.4 284.9 308.9 4.51 12 725 2727 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.5 248 7 298.3 298.7 283.7 305.7 2.44 13 709 2905 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.0 236 8 298.4 298.9 284.1 306.9 2.79 14 700 3006 -3.5 -4.7 91 1.2 -4.0 230 8 298.6 299.3 285.4 310.2 3.85 15 698 3029 -3.7 -4.5 94 0.8 -4.0 229 8 298.6 299.3 285.5 310.4 3.92 16 682 3211 -4.1 -6.0 87 1.9 -4.9 224 9 300.2 300.8 285.7 311.0 3.58 17 673 3316 -4.9 -5.6 95 0.7 -5.2 221 10 300.4 301.1 285.9 311.8 3.74 18 639 3721 -7.5 -7.8 98 0.3 -7.6 212 12 302.0 302.6 286.1 312.1 3.33 19 629 3843 -8.1 -9.6 89 1.5 -8.7 218 12 302.6 303.2 285.9 311.7 2.93 20 598 4233 -11.7 -12.5 94 0.8 -12.0 237 11 302.9 303.3 285.5 310.5 2.45 21 592 4310 -12.1 -13.4 90 1.3 -12.5 242 11 303.3 303.7 285.5 310.5 2.30 22 590 4336 -11.7 -14.5 80 2.8 -12.6 243 10 304.0 304.4 285.5 310.7 2.11 23 586 4388 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -13.9 247 10 305.6 305.8 284.9 309.0 1.03 24 583 4427 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -14.5 249 9 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.4 0.72 25 573 4560 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.2 258 8 307.3 307.4 284.9 308.8 0.45 26 558 4763 -12.5 -34.5 14 22.0 -16.5 271 5 308.0 308.0 285.0 309.3 0.37 27 524 5239 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.0 242 4 309.0 309.1 285.7 311.0 0.59 28 520 5297 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.0 238 5 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.7 0.75 29 509 5457 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -19.7 228 7 309.9 310.0 286.2 312.5 0.77 30 500 5590 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -20.1 220 8 311.0 311.1 286.6 313.5 0.76 31 495 5665 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.4 231 9 311.6 311.8 286.7 314.0 0.68 32 447 6418 -25.1 -28.3 75 3.2 -25.7 247 15 312.3 312.4 287.1 315.1 0.83 33 435 6615 -25.9 -28.0 82 2.1 -26.3 239 18 313.7 313.9 287.6 316.7 0.88 34 429 6716 -25.9 -29.8 70 3.9 -26.6 235 20 315.0 315.1 287.9 317.6 0.75 35 424 6801 -26.5 -30.5 69 4.0 -27.2 235 20 315.2 315.4 288.0 317.7 0.71 36 415 6956 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.5 235 19 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.7 0.49 37 400 7220 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.9 235 18 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.3 0.33 38 394 7328 -30.7 -41.7 33 11.0 -31.8 233 19 316.5 316.5 287.9 317.4 0.25 39 384 7510 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.1 229 21 316.7 316.7 288.0 317.8 0.30 40 361 7942 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 220 25 317.5 317.5 288.1 318.2 0.17 41 336 8437 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.8 220 24 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.14 42 321 8747 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.0 236 20 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.06 43 300 9200 -46.7 -57.7 27 11.0 -47.0 240 21 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.05 44 274 9792 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 243 22 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.03 45 259 10154 -53.9 -65.9 22 12.0 -54.1 276 19 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 46 250 10380 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 295 18 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 47 248 10431 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 295 18 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 48 242 10588 -56.5 -64.5 36 8.0 -56.6 294 18 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 49 234 10801 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 293 18 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.03 50 227 10993 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 292 19 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.03 51 217 11276 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 290 19 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 52 213 11393 -60.5 -65.5 52 5.0 -60.6 275 17 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.03 53 210 11482 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 272 18 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 54 206 11603 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 267 20 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 55 200 11790 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.0 260 22 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 56 196 11917 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 246 21 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 57 192 12048 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 248 22 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 58 183 12351 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 253 25 352.5 352.5 297.1 352.5 0.00 59 150 13610 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 260 36 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 60 100 16180 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 230 26 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 61 85 17206 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 244 28 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 70 18430 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 210 14 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 63 52 20320 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.7 259 12 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.9 0.00 64 50 20570 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 320 9 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 65 47 20963 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 108 3 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 66 45 21240 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 169 6 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 67 42 21677 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 182 8 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.00 68 34 23026 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.8 153 14 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 69 31 23619 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.1 140 16 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.5 0.01 70 30 23830 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 135 17 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 71 24 25268 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 79 16 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 72 23 25541 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 81 18 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 73 20 26440 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 90 22 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 74 19 26772 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 87 21 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 75 17 27491 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.5 80 18 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 76 13 29233 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 80 26 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 77 10 30940 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 80 34 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 78 9.6 31206 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.7 842.3 842.3 328.2 842.6 0.03 TRP 217 11276 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 290 19 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5486.00 m Freezing level: 741.15 mb = 2555.53 m = 8384.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 776.86 mb = 2170.28 m = 7120.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.72 % Est. max temperature: 19.03 C = 66.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 916.20 mb = 817.53 m = 2682.16 ft T: 6.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 3.20 C Layer 725.0- 709.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 724.62 mb = 2731.09 m = 8960.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.00 C = 71.59 F Cap Strength: 9.53 C Lifted Index: 10.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.39 C Showalter Index: 5.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 56.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63960.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.90 mb = 1417.58 m = 4650.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 56 4 -3.4 -2.3 1 940 610 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 98 5 -4.6 0.7 2 925 739 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 111 5 -5.0 2.0 3 906 914 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 88 8 -8.4 -0.3 4 873 1219 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 127 9 -7.4 5.6 5 850 1436 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 299 3 2.5 -1.4 6 810 1829 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 50 2 -1.6 -1.4 7 780 2134 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 50 2 -1.6 -1.4 8 751 2438 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 87 4 -4.4 -0.2 9 723 2743 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 198 3 1.0 3.0 10 700 3006 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 188 5 0.8 5.2 11 643 3658 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 183 10 0.6 10.4 12 594 4267 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 217 7 4.2 5.5 13 549 4877 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 64 2 -1.4 -0.7 14 527 5182 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 134 2 -1.7 1.7 15 500 5590 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 178 6 -0.2 6.1 16 486 5791 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 235 7 5.9 4.1 17 467 6096 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 249 5 4.5 1.7 18 429 6706 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 224 16 11.0 11.5 19 400 7220 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 222 14 9.4 10.3 20 361 7925 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 209 22 10.7 19.2 21 330 8534 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 209 21 10.1 18.4 22 316 8839 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 235 13 10.9 7.6 23 302 9144 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 231 17 12.8 10.5 24 300 9200 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 231 17 12.8 10.5 25 275 9754 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 231 18 13.7 11.0 26 251 10363 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 305 13 10.9 -7.6 27 250 10380 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 305 13 10.9 -7.6 28 217 11276 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 297 14 12.5 -6.5 29 217 11278 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 285 11 10.4 -2.8 30 200 11790 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 257 17 16.3 3.8 31 197 11887 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 237 16 13.7 8.9 32 170 12802 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 258 24 23.2 5.0 33 162 13106 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 239 21 18.2 11.0 34 150 13610 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 258 31 30.1 6.3 35 148 13716 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 258 31 30.1 6.3 36 122 14935 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 224 35 24.5 25.1 37 116 15240 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 236 37 31.0 21.0 38 100 16180 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 221 22 14.5 16.7 39 91 16764 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 249 14 13.0 4.9 40 83 17374 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 234 26 21.5 15.5 41 79 17678 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 208 20 9.4 17.6 42 75 17983 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 218 16 9.9 12.9 43 72 18288 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 197 10 3.0 10.0 44 70 18430 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 188 12 1.6 12.1 45 68 18593 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 189 17 2.7 17.2 46 65 18898 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 219 11 6.9 8.6 47 56 19812 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 167 11 -2.5 10.6 48 54 20117 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 189 13 2.1 13.0 49 50 20570 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 357 7 0.4 -6.9 50 49 20726 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 85 6 -6.2 -0.6 51 44 21336 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 149 8 -4.2 6.9 52 30 23830 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 125 21 -17.4 12.0 53 28 24384 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 76 17 -16.7 -4.1 54 20 26440 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 90 27 -27.4 0.0 55 17 27432 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 82 23 -23.1 -3.1 56 10 30940 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 81 39 -38.9 -5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.1 at 7.2 knts Storm direction: 270.1 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.3 neg: -5.9 tot: 30.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 15.07 Bulk Shear: 3.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 2 111 4| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 3.8 -4.7 -0.9 -1.8 0.14| 9.4 1.3 1000 175 4 123 7| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 30.9 -4.7 26.2 26.2 0.65| 14.7 9.5 1500 253 4 137 2| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 33.6 -4.7 28.9 19.3 0.70| 11.9 8.3 2000 267 4 100 1| 0.5 0.7 1.2| 34.9 -4.7 30.2 15.1 0.69| 9.6 6.7 2500 259 4 124 1| 0.4 1.3 1.7| 36.2 -5.0 31.2 12.5 0.65| 9.3 6.0 3000 245 5 160 2| 0.4 1.7 2.1| 36.3 -5.9 30.4 10.1 0.58| 8.5 4.9 4000 234 7 180 4| 0.7 1.3 2.0| 48.5 -6.9 41.5 10.4 0.57| 7.6 4.4 5000 237 6 181 3| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 51.6 -6.9 44.6 8.9 0.58| 7.3 4.2 6000 240 7 193 4| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 65.0 -10.3 54.7 9.1 0.54| 7.5 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191205.00.gif