UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018020500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 16.0 9.0 63 7.0 12.0 260 2 291.2 292.5 286.1 312.2 7.39 2 970 457 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.9 255 2 290.5 291.7 285.3 310.0 6.85 3 949 639 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.7 239 2 290.5 291.6 285.1 309.4 6.63 4 925 852 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.0 230 1 293.0 294.1 285.5 310.6 6.08 5 913 962 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.0 282 2 294.5 295.4 285.1 309.5 5.13 6 901 1074 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.7 288 4 295.4 296.2 284.4 307.6 4.12 7 886 1215 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.7 295 7 296.2 297.2 286.0 312.0 5.36 8 850 1562 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 6.1 290 7 296.8 297.8 286.2 312.4 5.28 9 835 1710 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.2 279 5 296.9 297.8 286.1 312.3 5.22 10 823 1829 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.9 270 4 297.0 297.9 285.5 310.6 4.58 11 818 1879 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.9 275 5 297.4 298.1 284.9 309.1 3.92 12 813 1930 7.6 1.6 66 6.0 4.5 281 6 297.9 298.8 286.6 313.5 5.29 13 806 2001 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.8 289 7 298.4 299.4 287.1 315.1 5.65 14 800 2063 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.3 296 9 298.8 299.6 286.1 312.3 4.51 15 794 2125 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.4 303 10 299.0 299.9 286.5 313.2 4.75 16 786 2208 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 0.5 308 11 299.5 300.0 284.5 307.9 2.74 17 772 2355 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.4 316 14 300.6 301.3 285.9 311.8 3.68 18 760 2483 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.4 321 17 301.5 302.1 285.7 311.1 3.11 19 746 2635 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.0 326 19 302.2 303.0 286.9 314.6 4.05 20 738 2723 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.0 329 21 302.7 303.2 285.7 311.1 2.70 21 734 2767 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -0.9 330 21 303.0 303.5 286.0 312.0 2.89 22 720 2924 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.9 330 25 303.4 303.8 285.9 311.7 2.68 23 714 2991 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.2 330 27 303.4 304.1 286.8 314.3 3.53 24 700 3151 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 330 31 303.6 304.2 286.6 313.6 3.23 25 684 3337 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.3 326 30 304.2 304.8 286.8 314.2 3.23 26 671 3490 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.9 323 29 305.4 305.8 286.3 312.7 2.32 27 652 3719 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.0 320 29 306.1 306.5 286.5 313.3 2.28 28 621 4104 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.9 323 33 306.5 307.0 286.9 314.4 2.51 29 616 4167 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.9 324 34 307.0 307.3 286.5 313.2 1.95 30 610 4244 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.9 325 34 307.1 307.4 286.1 312.3 1.59 31 605 4309 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -11.6 325 35 308.1 308.2 285.3 310.0 0.56 32 602 4347 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -11.9 325 35 308.8 308.8 285.3 310.0 0.35 33 512 5592 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.8 322 40 310.8 310.9 285.9 311.8 0.27 34 506 5680 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.0 321 41 311.6 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.29 35 500 5770 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.8 320 42 311.7 311.8 286.7 314.0 0.66 36 499 5785 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -20.0 320 42 311.6 311.8 286.7 313.9 0.65 37 492 5890 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -20.7 322 43 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.0 0.61 38 489 5936 -18.3 -41.3 11 23.0 -21.4 322 43 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.5 0.21 39 483 6028 -18.5 -45.5 7 27.0 -21.8 324 44 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.14 40 426 6948 -26.1 -48.1 11 22.0 -28.1 319 47 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.12 41 400 7400 -29.7 -44.7 22 15.0 -31.1 315 48 316.4 316.4 287.8 317.1 0.18 42 397 7454 -30.3 -44.3 24 14.0 -31.6 314 50 316.3 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.19 43 391 7562 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -32.0 311 54 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.7 0.22 44 354 8261 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.3 300 57 318.8 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.07 45 315 9062 -42.3 -56.3 20 14.0 -42.9 287 51 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.5 0.06 46 300 9390 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.7 285 46 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.06 47 267 10150 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.2 307 52 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 48 250 10570 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 320 61 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 49 240 10829 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 325 59 324.9 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.03 50 233 11017 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 323 51 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 51 214 11551 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 302 44 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 52 200 11970 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 280 53 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 53 186 12413 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 284 66 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 54 182 12544 -67.5 -72.5 49 5.0 -67.5 285 70 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 55 175 12781 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 303 83 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 56 174 12816 -64.8 -71.8 37 7.0 -64.9 305 84 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 57 172 12887 -61.1 -70.1 29 9.0 -61.2 306 81 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.02 58 169 12997 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 308 76 357.2 357.2 298.2 357.3 0.01 59 150 13750 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 305 52 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 60 100 16300 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -62.9 310 36 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 80 17658 -67.5 -92.5 2 25.0 -67.7 315 47 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 62 70 18470 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 310 38 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 63 69 18559 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 310 39 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 64 53 20188 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 349 23 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 65 51 20427 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 345 23 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 66 50 20550 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 345 22 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 67 49 20676 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 14 20 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 68 48 20805 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 26 17 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 69 43 21493 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.5 359 15 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 70 39 22108 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 3 18 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.4 0.00 71 38 22272 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 13 16 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 72 37 22441 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 29 11 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 73 34 22975 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 332 18 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 74 33 23164 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 320 22 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.00 75 30 23770 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 5 23 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 76 27 24442 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 12 12 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 77 24 25190 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.3 344 21 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 78 23 25460 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 336 24 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 79 21 26045 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 350 17 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 80 20 26360 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 10 22 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 81 19 26691 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.2 22 22 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.01 82 17 27404 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.8 10 26 698.6 698.6 324.4 698.7 0.01 83 17 27404 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 10 26 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 84 16 27796 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.1 358 27 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 85 16 27796 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 358 27 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 86 15 28213 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.1 356 30 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 87 14 28659 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.3 14 17 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.02 88 13 29139 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 350 18 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 89 11 30226 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 10 15 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 90 10 30850 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 10 23 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 91 7.9 32398 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.1 900.2 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 TRP 182 12544 -67.5 -72.5 49 5.0 -67.5 285 70 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 WND 174 12816 -64.8 -71.8 37 7.0 -64.9 305 84 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5574.00 m Freezing level: 687.69 mb = 3293.79 m = 10806.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.86 mb = 2680.42 m = 8793.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.77 % Est. max temperature: 21.80 C = 71.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.85 mb = 1282.68 m = 4208.22 ft T: 12.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 5.35 C Layer 786.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 697.25 mb = 3182.60 m = 10441.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.43 C = 83.18 F Cap Strength: 6.00 C Lifted Index: 4.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.08 C Showalter Index: 3.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62688.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.83 mb = 1962.20 m = 6437.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 179 19 -0.3 18.6 1 952 610 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 178 19 -0.6 19.2 2 925 852 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 175 19 -1.5 18.9 3 918 914 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 176 18 -1.3 18.0 4 885 1219 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 195 16 4.1 15.3 5 850 1562 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 195 16 4.3 15.8 6 823 1829 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 185 18 1.7 18.2 7 793 2134 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 205 14 5.9 12.5 8 764 2438 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 233 10 8.0 6.0 9 736 2743 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 270 8 8.2 0.0 10 700 3151 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 303 16 13.2 -8.6 11 656 3658 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 282 16 15.7 -3.2 12 606 4267 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 300 21 17.8 -10.5 13 561 4877 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 305 17 13.7 -9.5 14 500 5770 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 299 28 24.7 -14.0 15 478 6096 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 308 30 23.5 -18.6 16 400 7400 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 296 35 31.7 -15.7 17 387 7620 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 294 44 40.6 -17.8 18 371 7925 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 289 50 46.9 -16.2 19 311 9144 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 263 46 46.0 5.3 20 300 9390 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 261 43 42.1 6.3 21 284 9754 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 270 37 36.7 0.0 22 250 10570 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 308 47 36.9 -28.5 23 246 10668 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 315 51 36.1 -36.7 24 234 10973 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 312 37 27.5 -24.4 25 213 11582 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 275 35 34.9 -3.3 26 200 11970 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 260 51 49.9 9.0 27 182 12544 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 270 65 65.3 0.1 28 174 12802 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 294 73 66.5 -30.0 29 174 12816 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 294 73 66.5 -30.0 30 158 13411 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 300 44 38.0 -22.1 31 151 13716 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 291 38 35.2 -13.3 32 150 13750 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 286 42 40.3 -11.6 33 130 14630 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 261 43 42.1 6.3 34 118 15240 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 278 39 38.4 -5.3 35 100 16300 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 281 26 25.3 -4.9 36 88 17069 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 285 40 38.7 -10.5 37 76 17983 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 302 32 27.3 -17.0 38 72 18288 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 287 24 23.2 -7.2 39 70 18470 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 283 28 26.8 -6.2 40 69 18593 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 284 28 27.6 -6.9 41 59 19507 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 264 10 9.8 1.0 42 54 20117 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 339 5 1.7 -4.4 43 51 20422 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 318 5 3.7 -4.0 44 50 20550 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 312 5 3.4 -3.0 45 49 20726 25 19 -8.0 -17.2 | 95 10 -10.3 1.0 46 46 21031 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 133 11 -8.3 7.8 47 44 21336 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 151 5 -2.3 4.2 48 40 21946 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 42 1 -0.6 -0.7 49 38 22250 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 106 5 -5.2 1.5 50 36 22555 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 152 15 -6.8 12.9 51 35 22860 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 225 4 3.2 3.2 52 33 23165 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 263 12 11.9 1.4 53 30 23770 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 42 6 -4.3 -4.7 54 30 23774 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 76 6 -5.8 -1.5 55 29 24079 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 360 9 0.1 -8.7 56 27 24384 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 146 8 -4.4 6.4 57 26 24689 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 126 9 -7.1 5.1 58 25 24994 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 160 11 -3.7 10.3 59 24 25298 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 297 13 11.7 -6.0 60 21 25908 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 180 5 -0.0 5.4 61 20 26213 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 331 3 1.4 -2.5 62 20 26360 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 61 7 -6.1 -3.5 63 20 26518 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 86 11 -11.2 -0.8 64 17 27432 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 43 10 -6.8 -7.4 65 15 28042 350 28 4.9 -27.6 | 345 10 2.6 -9.4 66 15 28346 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 67 14 28651 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 105 7 -6.7 1.8 68 13 29261 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 251 3 2.4 0.8 69 12 29870 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 150 8 -4.2 7.4 70 10 30850 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 55 8 -6.3 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.8 at 24.5 knts Storm direction: 352.8 at 18.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 97.5 neg: -28.0 tot: 69.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 77.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 244 2 178 19| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 0.0 -5.2 -5.2 -10.3 -0.44| 2.4 -1.1 1000 282 3 183 18| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 25.6 -5.2 20.4 20.4 0.54| 4.4 2.4 1500 283 4 186 17| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 31.6 -17.6 14.0 9.3 0.24| 4.6 1.1 2000 295 6 191 16| 4.2 0.5 4.8| 65.5 -17.6 47.9 23.9 0.49| 6.5 3.2 2500 310 9 199 13| 5.4 0.4 5.9| 88.3 -17.6 70.7 28.3 0.61| 7.4 4.5 3000 318 12 212 11| 4.5 0.6 5.1| 97.5 -28.0 69.5 23.2 0.50| 7.6 3.8 4000 321 17 240 10| 3.9 0.7 4.6|125.8 -38.2 87.7 21.9 0.47| 7.0 3.3 5000 323 21 260 10| 3.0 1.2 4.2|130.8 -43.3 87.5 17.5 0.40| 6.6 2.6 6000 323 24 276 13| 2.7 1.5 4.2|163.7 -62.1 101.6 16.9 0.36| 6.5 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180205.00.gif