UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -11 SFC 951 405 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.8 310 7 281.6 282.1 276.5 289.7 2.85 2 947 438 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.2 310 7 280.7 281.1 275.7 288.1 2.61 3 925 624 1.4 -5.6 60 7.0 -1.3 310 7 280.7 281.2 275.9 288.4 2.72 4 911 747 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 308 6 280.7 281.2 275.9 288.4 2.72 5 862 1186 -3.9 -7.0 79 3.1 -5.0 287 3 280.9 281.4 275.8 288.4 2.62 6 850 1297 -4.7 -8.9 72 4.2 -6.1 275 4 281.2 281.6 275.5 287.8 2.29 7 833 1455 -6.1 -11.1 68 5.0 -7.7 275 5 281.4 281.7 275.1 287.0 1.96 8 795 1818 -9.5 -14.0 70 4.5 -10.8 275 8 281.5 281.8 274.7 286.3 1.63 9 779 1975 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.2 273 8 281.9 282.1 274.5 285.8 1.33 10 754 2225 -12.9 -17.2 70 4.3 -13.9 263 9 282.1 282.4 274.6 286.0 1.31 11 724 2533 -14.9 -19.7 67 4.8 -15.9 242 11 283.2 283.4 274.9 286.5 1.11 12 700 2787 -17.3 -21.3 71 4.0 -18.1 235 11 283.3 283.5 274.8 286.3 1.00 13 633 3532 -22.7 -24.6 84 1.9 -23.0 210 15 285.4 285.6 275.6 288.0 0.82 14 602 3897 -25.7 -28.4 78 2.7 -26.1 205 20 286.1 286.2 275.6 288.0 0.61 15 587 4079 -26.9 -31.5 65 4.6 -27.5 205 23 286.8 286.9 275.7 288.3 0.47 16 568 4315 -29.1 -32.3 74 3.2 -29.5 205 26 286.9 287.0 275.8 288.3 0.45 17 531 4792 -33.3 -36.6 72 3.3 -33.6 197 26 287.5 287.5 275.9 288.5 0.31 18 520 4938 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.1 196 26 287.5 287.5 275.7 288.3 0.23 19 500 5210 -37.3 -41.2 67 3.9 -37.5 200 28 287.6 287.6 275.7 288.2 0.21 20 474 5577 -40.3 -42.7 78 2.4 -40.4 200 35 288.3 288.3 276.1 288.9 0.19 21 471 5620 -40.1 -43.9 67 3.8 -40.3 200 35 289.0 289.1 276.5 289.6 0.17 22 466 5693 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -39.7 199 36 291.2 291.2 277.3 291.3 0.04 23 451 5918 -39.1 -65.1 5 26.0 -39.8 197 37 293.9 293.9 278.6 294.0 0.01 24 445 6010 -38.1 -66.1 4 28.0 -38.9 196 38 296.3 296.3 279.7 296.3 0.01 25 406 6638 -40.9 -63.9 7 23.0 -41.5 207 37 300.6 300.6 281.6 300.6 0.02 26 400 6740 -40.1 -66.1 5 26.0 -40.8 210 35 302.9 302.9 282.5 302.9 0.01 27 384 7020 -39.3 -69.3 3 30.0 -40.1 217 28 307.5 307.5 284.4 307.5 0.01 28 365 7367 -41.3 -70.3 3 29.0 -42.0 224 20 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.3 0.01 29 360 7461 -40.9 -69.9 3 29.0 -41.6 223 21 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 30 347 7711 -42.1 -71.1 3 29.0 -42.8 220 23 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.01 31 328 8093 -42.3 -73.3 2 31.0 -43.0 231 22 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.01 32 313 8411 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -41.0 252 15 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.00 33 300 8700 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.0 255 9 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.00 34 297 8768 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -43.6 253 9 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.00 35 286 9022 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -43.8 265 13 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.1 0.00 36 279 9189 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -44.6 274 15 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 37 270 9410 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -42.8 266 18 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.00 38 266 9511 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.1 267 19 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.00 39 260 9665 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -42.6 272 21 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 40 250 9930 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -44.3 280 24 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 41 248 9984 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.5 280 24 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.00 42 245 10065 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -44.1 280 24 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 43 239 10231 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.0 277 24 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 44 237 10288 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -44.2 276 24 346.9 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 45 227 10576 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.0 261 23 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 46 220 10784 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -44.9 247 22 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 47 217 10876 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.7 241 21 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 48 210 11095 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -45.2 246 22 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 49 200 11420 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 275 25 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 50 198 11487 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.9 276 24 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 51 189 11795 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.3 283 22 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 52 185 11938 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 282 24 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 53 184 11974 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.6 281 25 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 54 180 12120 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -46.0 273 33 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 55 178 12195 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -45.1 270 36 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.3 0.00 56 171 12463 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -46.0 261 23 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 57 160 12908 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.9 274 25 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.6 0.00 58 150 13340 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.3 275 31 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 59 144 13612 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.6 268 26 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 60 100 16000 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 280 37 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 61 92 16541 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.5 273 42 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 62 89 16755 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.8 270 44 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 63 87 16903 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.8 276 36 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 74 17939 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 263 23 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 65 70 18290 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 275 24 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 66 69 18381 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 270 27 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 67 66 18663 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 263 32 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 68 59 19375 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 257 26 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.0 0.00 69 51 20296 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 264 23 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 50 20420 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 270 24 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 71 41 21661 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 307 21 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 72 33 23009 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 290 24 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 73 30 23600 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 320 22 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 74 29 23812 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.5 338 11 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.00 75 28 24031 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 299 6 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 76 25 24740 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 293 17 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.00 77 21 25827 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.7 341 28 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.00 78 20 26130 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.3 345 19 649.1 649.1 322.6 649.2 0.00 79 18 26785 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.9 349 7 670.9 670.9 323.4 670.9 0.00 80 16 27511 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -66.0 357 9 678.9 678.9 323.7 678.9 0.00 81 15 27908 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.9 2 12 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.5 0.00 82 14 28334 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.8 347 14 714.1 714.1 324.8 714.1 0.01 83 13 28793 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.8 310 15 734.3 734.3 325.5 734.3 0.01 84 11 29825 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -65.0 329 25 761.5 761.5 326.3 761.5 0.01 85 10 30414 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -62.9 333 23 793.0 793.0 327.1 793.0 0.01 TRP 474 5577 -40.3 -42.7 78 2.4 -40.4 200 35 288.3 288.3 276.1 288.9 0.19 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5221.00 m Freezing level: 908.61 mb = 768.00 m = 2519.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 947.81 mb = 431.63 m = 1416.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.71 % Est. max temperature: 4.34 C = 39.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 827.26 mb = 1509.23 m = 4951.48 ft T: -6.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.25 C/km ThetaE index: 2.65 C Layer 911.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 816.60 mb = 1610.05 m = 5282.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.28 C = 39.71 F Cap Strength: 0.55 C Lifted Index: 0.18 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.59 C Showalter Index: 0.59 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 61.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.60 C Cross Totals Index: 28.40 C K Index: 19.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 276.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.95 mb = 1540.42 m = 5053.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 788.95 mb = 1877.32 m = 6159.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 628.95 mb = 3578.35 m = 11739.84 ft B at Equ Level: 20.62 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 478.95 mb = 5505.65 m = 18062.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 951 405 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 30 13 -6.7 -11.7 1 927 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 30 13 -6.7 -11.7 2 925 624 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 30 13 -6.7 -11.7 3 892 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 39 13 -8.0 -10.0 4 858 1219 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 49 12 -9.2 -7.9 5 850 1297 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 47 11 -8.1 -7.5 6 793 1829 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 28 9 -4.1 -7.8 7 762 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 30 8 -4.1 -7.2 8 733 2438 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 46 4 -3.0 -2.9 9 704 2743 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 83 2 -2.3 -0.3 10 700 2787 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 75 3 -3.1 -0.8 11 620 3658 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 144 9 -5.3 7.3 12 570 4267 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 176 16 -1.1 16.4 13 524 4877 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 163 19 -5.4 18.0 14 500 5210 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 173 19 -2.5 19.2 15 474 5577 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 180 26 -0.1 25.7 16 439 6096 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 176 30 -2.3 29.6 17 420 6401 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 184 32 2.3 32.3 18 400 6740 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 193 24 5.4 23.2 19 368 7315 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 196 7 2.1 7.0 20 352 7620 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 192 10 2.0 9.7 21 336 7925 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 198 13 4.0 12.0 22 307 8534 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 352 5 0.7 -4.9 23 300 8700 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 35 6 -3.4 -4.8 24 294 8839 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 42 5 -3.6 -4.1 25 281 9144 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 341 9 2.9 -8.5 26 268 9449 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 314 8 5.8 -5.6 27 250 9930 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 314 16 11.5 -11.3 28 245 10058 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 314 16 11.5 -11.3 29 234 10363 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 308 15 11.8 -9.2 30 214 10973 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 226 7 5.1 4.9 31 200 11420 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 306 16 12.8 -9.3 32 186 11887 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 327 15 8.2 -12.6 33 178 12192 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 287 25 23.9 -7.2 34 170 12497 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 289 10 9.6 -3.3 35 155 13106 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 311 18 13.5 -11.7 36 150 13340 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 298 21 18.8 -9.9 37 142 13716 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 293 13 11.8 -5.1 38 129 14326 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 255 31 30.2 8.2 39 123 14630 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 261 34 33.3 5.0 40 112 15240 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 294 25 22.8 -10.2 41 100 16000 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 299 28 24.3 -13.6 42 89 16764 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 283 33 31.9 -7.2 43 85 17069 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 317 19 13.0 -13.9 44 81 17374 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 305 10 7.8 -5.4 45 77 17678 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 277 10 10.1 -1.2 46 70 18288 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 308 15 11.8 -9.2 47 70 18290 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 308 15 11.8 -9.2 48 67 18593 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 274 20 20.4 -1.4 49 64 18898 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 301 18 15.8 -9.6 50 55 19812 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 241 11 9.6 5.3 51 52 20117 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 282 8 8.2 -1.7 52 50 20420 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 301 14 11.9 -7.2 53 50 20422 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 310 14 10.8 -9.2 54 48 20726 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 288 23 21.9 -7.2 55 43 21336 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 336 21 8.7 -19.2 56 37 22250 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 5 19 -1.8 -19.4 57 34 22860 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 322 17 10.1 -13.1 58 31 23470 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 336 25 10.0 -22.6 59 30 23600 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 355 24 2.0 -24.0 60 29 23774 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 26 21 -9.0 -18.7 61 28 24079 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 40 12 -7.4 -8.9 62 26 24384 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 306 7 5.6 -4.0 63 25 24689 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 350 14 2.4 -13.9 64 24 24994 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 320 17 11.1 -13.4 65 22 25603 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 354 34 3.4 -34.0 66 21 25908 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 9 34 -5.1 -33.2 67 20 26130 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 16 26 -7.2 -25.5 68 18 26518 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 43 16 -11.2 -12.1 69 14 27127 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 33 24 -13.2 -20.1 70 13 27432 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 2 17 -0.6 -16.8 71 12 27737 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 357 18 0.9 -18.1 72 11 28042 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 0 33 -0.3 -32.5 73 9 28651 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 15 20 -5.1 -19.3 74 8 28956 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 35 9 -5.1 -7.2 75 6 29870 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 311 42 31.4 -27.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.4 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 239.4 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.9 neg: -9.4 tot: 12.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 57.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 6 32 13| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 6.6 0.0 6.6 13.1 0.95| 2.1 1.9 1000 302 5 38 13| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 13.9 -2.7 11.2 11.2 0.51| 3.3 1.7 1500 291 6 36 11| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 13.9 -9.4 4.5 3.0 0.06| 3.3 0.2 2000 282 6 34 10| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 16.2 -9.4 6.8 3.4 0.14| 3.6 0.5 2500 268 7 34 8| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 18.6 -9.4 9.2 3.7 0.26| 3.8 1.0 3000 255 8 39 6| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 21.9 -9.4 12.5 4.2 0.34| 4.0 1.4 4000 230 11 94 3| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 42.6 -12.3 30.3 7.6 0.38| 4.7 1.8 5000 217 15 145 6| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 65.4 -25.3 40.1 8.0 0.34| 4.8 1.6 6000 209 19 162 10| 1.0 3.0 4.0|109.2 -38.2 71.1 11.8 0.33| 5.1 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190205.00.gif