UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 262 SFC 983 405 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 1.1 20 3 279.1 279.6 275.1 287.0 2.80 2 982 413 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -0.1 17 3 278.2 278.6 274.0 285.0 2.41 3 974 479 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.5 350 3 278.0 278.5 274.0 285.0 2.46 4 940 762 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -2.8 311 2 278.0 278.4 273.6 284.3 2.22 5 925 890 -0.5 -11.5 43 11.0 -4.0 325 2 278.8 279.1 273.3 283.7 1.71 6 918 951 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -4.3 304 2 279.0 279.3 273.3 283.8 1.67 7 897 1134 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -4.8 223 3 279.2 279.5 274.0 285.1 2.07 8 894 1161 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -4.6 211 4 279.7 280.0 274.4 285.7 2.11 9 888 1214 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -5.8 187 4 280.4 280.6 273.6 284.3 1.33 10 881 1277 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -5.4 218 3 280.8 281.1 274.4 285.7 1.69 11 867 1404 -2.5 -25.5 15 23.0 -7.5 291 2 281.9 282.0 273.2 283.6 0.55 12 853 1533 -2.9 -28.9 11 26.0 -8.2 4 1 282.8 282.9 273.5 284.1 0.41 13 850 1561 -2.5 -30.5 10 28.0 -8.0 15 4 283.5 283.6 273.8 284.7 0.35 14 845 1608 -1.9 -29.9 10 28.0 -7.6 16 6 284.6 284.7 274.5 285.8 0.38 15 825 1799 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.1 19 12 287.2 287.5 277.7 292.2 1.66 16 812 1925 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.0 12 13 287.9 288.3 278.6 294.0 2.05 17 801 2034 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.0 3 12 289.0 289.4 279.1 295.2 2.07 18 773 2316 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.5 358 19 290.0 290.5 280.3 297.6 2.56 19 766 2387 -3.9 -7.5 76 3.6 -5.3 359 22 290.6 291.1 280.8 298.9 2.84 20 757 2481 -3.7 -8.5 69 4.8 -5.5 357 24 291.8 292.3 281.2 299.7 2.66 21 713 2953 -4.3 -8.1 75 3.8 -5.8 340 26 296.2 296.7 283.4 304.9 2.91 22 700 3098 -5.3 -7.9 82 2.6 -6.3 340 28 296.6 297.2 283.7 305.7 3.01 23 693 3177 -5.9 -7.8 86 1.9 -6.6 341 29 296.8 297.4 283.8 306.0 3.06 24 656 3607 -7.1 -9.1 86 2.0 -7.8 349 36 300.1 300.7 284.9 309.1 2.92 25 617 4083 -9.7 -10.4 95 0.7 -9.9 350 42 302.5 303.0 285.7 311.1 2.81 26 598 4325 -10.7 -13.0 83 2.3 -11.5 350 46 304.0 304.5 285.8 311.4 2.35 27 558 4856 -13.1 -16.5 76 3.4 -14.1 345 56 307.3 307.6 286.5 313.3 1.89 28 515 5467 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.3 345 58 312.5 312.7 287.8 317.2 1.43 29 500 5690 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 345 59 312.9 313.2 287.8 317.1 1.26 30 487 5887 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.3 343 60 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.4 1.14 31 446 6535 -23.3 -25.6 81 2.3 -23.8 342 66 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.4 1.07 32 436 6700 -24.1 -27.1 76 3.0 -24.7 342 67 315.8 316.0 288.4 319.1 0.95 33 427 6851 -25.3 -26.6 89 1.3 -25.6 343 68 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.6 1.02 34 413 7091 -27.1 -28.4 89 1.3 -27.3 344 70 316.9 317.0 288.7 319.9 0.89 35 403 7267 -28.3 -31.2 76 2.9 -28.7 345 72 317.5 317.7 288.7 320.0 0.70 36 400 7320 -28.7 -31.2 79 2.5 -29.1 345 72 317.7 317.8 288.8 320.2 0.71 37 398 7356 -29.1 -31.6 79 2.5 -29.5 345 72 317.6 317.8 288.8 320.0 0.68 38 393 7446 -29.5 -34.2 64 4.7 -30.2 345 71 318.3 318.4 288.8 320.2 0.54 39 388 7537 -30.1 -34.5 65 4.4 -30.7 345 71 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.5 0.53 40 377 7741 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.7 345 71 320.2 320.3 289.2 321.6 0.39 41 349 8284 -35.1 -39.9 61 4.8 -35.6 347 76 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.34 42 329 8692 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.7 348 80 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.17 43 322 8840 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 349 82 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.15 44 312 9055 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.7 350 84 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.08 45 300 9320 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 355 88 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.09 46 298 9365 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 355 88 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.09 47 278 9828 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.2 355 92 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.05 48 267 10093 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.3 355 94 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 49 250 10520 -53.5 -60.5 42 7.0 -53.7 355 97 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 50 202 11859 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 345 88 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 51 200 11920 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 345 87 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 52 188 12298 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 339 96 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 53 186 12364 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 341 97 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 54 183 12465 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 344 98 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 55 179 12605 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -56.0 345 86 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 56 172 12859 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 347 68 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 57 170 12933 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 350 68 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 58 167 13047 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 353 69 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 59 150 13730 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 360 65 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 60 100 16290 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 5 60 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 90 16952 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 5 63 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 62 89 17021 -60.8 -86.8 2 26.0 -61.1 5 63 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 63 87 17163 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 6 60 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.5 0.00 64 84 17384 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.2 8 54 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 65 81 17615 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.4 9 47 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 66 76 18019 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 10 55 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 73 18274 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 10 46 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 68 70 18540 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 15 41 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 69 61 19411 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -56.3 30 31 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.01 70 50 20670 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.5 45 37 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 71 47 21061 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.5 35 37 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 72 44 21480 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.7 40 31 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 73 41 21932 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.9 38 25 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 74 41 21932 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -54.8 38 25 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.2 0.01 75 35 22943 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.5 30 36 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 76 33 23319 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.5 30 43 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 77 32 23516 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -56.2 33 45 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 78 30 23930 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.4 60 34 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 79 29 24148 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.7 59 34 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 80 27 24605 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.0 55 43 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 81 26 24847 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.3 55 44 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 82 23 25633 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.6 55 37 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.8 0.02 83 22 25922 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.8 57 35 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.03 84 20 26550 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.8 70 34 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.03 85 17 27611 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -54.1 65 26 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.9 0.03 86 16 28008 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.4 87 25 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.04 87 14 28879 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -56.1 78 22 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 88 13 29358 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 74 28 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 89 11 30431 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -58.6 65 39 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.5 0.03 90 10 31040 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -58.0 60 46 817.6 817.6 327.7 817.9 0.03 91 9.8 31170 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -56.6 831.4 831.4 328.0 831.8 0.04 92 9.6 31304 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.5 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 TRP 200 11920 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 345 87 329.3 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 WND 89 17021 -60.8 -86.8 2 26.0 -61.1 5 63 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5428.00 m Freezing level: 940.00 mb = 762.40 m = 2501.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 982.08 mb = 412.52 m = 1353.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.41 % Est. max temperature: 11.63 C = 52.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 855.16 mb = 1513.09 m = 4964.16 ft T: -2.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km ThetaE index: 3.27 C Layer 982.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 496.34 mb = 5744.79 m = 18847.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.42 C = 101.16 F Cap Strength: 23.83 C Lifted Index: 23.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.07 C Showalter Index: 23.79 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 0.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.00 C Cross Totals Index: -14.00 C K Index: -19.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61073.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.90 mb = 1965.27 m = 6447.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 16 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 196 22 5.9 21.0 1 958 610 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 201 25 8.7 23.0 2 925 890 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 200 24 8.0 22.2 3 922 914 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 200 24 8.2 22.3 4 887 1219 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 195 29 7.2 27.8 5 854 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 196 25 6.9 23.8 6 850 1561 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 196 21 5.9 19.9 7 822 1829 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 192 12 2.4 11.6 8 791 2134 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 214 14 7.9 11.9 9 761 2438 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 272 7 6.9 -0.2 10 732 2743 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 265 15 15.1 1.3 11 700 3098 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 279 17 16.5 -2.5 12 651 3658 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 313 18 13.3 -12.6 13 626 3962 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 318 21 13.8 -15.6 14 601 4267 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 324 25 14.7 -20.5 15 556 4877 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 325 38 21.6 -31.2 16 500 5690 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 326 40 22.2 -33.2 17 473 6096 340 62 21.2 -58.3 | 321 44 28.1 -34.4 18 400 7320 345 72 18.6 -69.5 | 331 52 25.5 -45.7 19 383 7620 345 70 18.1 -67.6 | 330 50 25.0 -43.8 20 308 9144 350 85 14.8 -83.7 | 340 64 21.7 -59.9 21 300 9320 355 88 7.7 -87.7 | 347 65 14.6 -63.9 22 250 10520 355 97 8.5 -96.6 | 348 74 15.3 -72.8 23 233 10973 350 107 18.6 -105.4 | 343 85 25.5 -81.6 24 201 11887 345 87 22.5 -84.0 | 334 67 29.4 -60.2 25 200 11920 345 87 22.5 -84.0 | 334 67 29.4 -60.2 26 192 12192 335 95 40.1 -86.1 | 323 78 47.0 -62.3 27 182 12497 345 98 25.4 -94.7 | 336 78 32.3 -70.8 28 174 12802 345 67 17.3 -64.7 | 329 48 24.2 -40.9 29 158 13411 5 72 -6.3 -71.7 | 359 48 0.6 -47.9 30 150 13730 360 65 -0.0 -65.0 | 350 42 6.9 -41.2 31 143 14021 350 68 11.8 -67.0 | 337 47 18.7 -43.2 32 124 14935 355 82 7.1 -81.7 | 346 60 14.0 -57.9 33 118 15240 360 65 -0.0 -65.0 | 350 42 6.9 -41.2 34 113 15545 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 340 34 11.8 -32.0 35 102 16154 5 70 -6.1 -69.7 | 359 46 0.8 -45.9 36 100 16290 5 60 -5.2 -59.8 | 357 36 1.7 -36.0 37 89 17021 5 63 -5.5 -62.8 | 358 39 1.4 -38.9 38 88 17069 5 63 -5.5 -62.8 | 358 39 1.4 -38.9 39 80 17678 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 3 21 -0.9 -20.5 40 76 17983 10 56 -9.7 -55.1 | 5 31 -2.8 -31.3 41 73 18288 10 46 -8.0 -45.3 | 3 22 -1.1 -21.5 42 70 18540 15 41 -10.6 -39.6 | 13 16 -3.7 -15.8 43 63 19202 25 31 -13.1 -28.1 | 55 8 -6.2 -4.3 44 57 19812 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 94 12 -12.4 0.8 45 52 20422 35 41 -23.5 -33.6 | 60 19 -16.6 -9.8 46 50 20670 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 83 19 -19.3 -2.4 47 47 21031 35 37 -21.2 -30.3 | 66 16 -14.3 -6.5 48 45 21336 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 72 13 -12.6 -4.0 49 43 21641 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 111 13 -12.2 4.7 50 39 22250 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 139 6 -4.1 4.8 51 32 23470 30 46 -23.0 -39.8 | 45 23 -16.1 -16.0 52 30 23930 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 107 24 -22.6 6.8 53 29 24079 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 109 23 -21.7 7.3 54 28 24384 55 39 -31.9 -22.4 | 93 25 -25.1 1.4 55 27 24689 55 45 -36.9 -25.8 | 86 30 -30.0 -2.0 56 22 25908 55 35 -28.7 -20.1 | 100 22 -21.8 3.7 57 21 26213 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 123 33 -27.6 17.7 58 20 26550 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 116 28 -25.1 12.2 59 17 27432 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 119 17 -15.2 8.3 60 16 28042 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 143 30 -18.1 23.8 61 14 28651 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 148 24 -12.8 20.3 62 10 31040 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 91 33 -32.9 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.1 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 16.1 at 24.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.8 neg: -41.5 tot: 70.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 127.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 2 200 23| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 12.1 -1.9 10.2 20.4 0.38| 4.7 1.8 1000 274 3 202 25| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 33.3 -25.4 8.0 8.0 0.09| 8.5 0.8 1500 4 4 198 21| 4.3 1.1 5.5| 37.4 -38.7 -1.3 -0.9 0.01| 10.7 0.1 2000 2 7 201 18| 3.2 2.5 5.8| 69.4 -38.7 30.7 15.3 0.26| 11.7 3.0 2500 354 10 210 16| 2.6 3.6 6.2| 78.0 -41.5 36.5 14.6 0.24| 11.4 2.8 3000 349 13 222 14| 3.4 3.0 6.4|111.8 -41.5 70.3 23.4 0.34| 10.9 3.6 4000 349 20 249 11| 3.5 3.1 6.6|159.5 -41.5 118.0 29.5 0.38| 10.2 3.9 5000 348 27 283 13| 2.8 3.6 6.4|165.5 -42.3 123.3 24.7 0.34| 9.3 3.2 6000 346 33 299 17| 2.3 3.7 6.0|192.0 -85.7 106.3 17.7 0.29| 8.6 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200205.00.gif