UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 SFC 969 405 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 1.1 355 2 278.9 279.4 275.9 288.5 3.45 2 966 430 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.6 351 2 279.3 279.8 275.5 287.8 3.03 3 925 774 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -1.8 325 10 279.3 279.8 275.3 287.5 2.91 4 912 887 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -2.7 313 8 279.5 280.0 275.2 287.1 2.69 5 850 1445 -5.5 -7.3 87 1.8 -6.1 95 1 280.4 280.8 275.5 287.7 2.60 6 832 1612 -7.3 -8.0 95 0.7 -7.5 157 3 280.2 280.6 275.3 287.3 2.51 7 818 1744 -7.5 -10.2 81 2.7 -8.4 206 5 281.4 281.7 275.4 287.5 2.15 8 765 2261 -11.9 -13.3 89 1.4 -12.3 229 10 282.1 282.4 275.2 287.3 1.79 9 754 2372 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -13.7 242 10 282.8 283.0 274.8 286.3 1.20 10 742 2495 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -15.2 250 11 284.3 284.4 274.3 285.5 0.38 11 732 2599 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -15.7 250 12 285.0 285.0 274.5 286.0 0.31 12 700 2938 -15.5 -38.5 12 23.0 -18.3 255 16 285.3 285.4 274.5 286.0 0.20 13 655 3436 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -21.8 255 20 286.3 286.3 275.0 286.8 0.15 14 646 3539 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -22.2 255 21 286.5 286.6 275.3 287.4 0.27 15 629 3737 -20.5 -50.5 5 30.0 -22.9 255 20 288.5 288.5 276.0 288.7 0.06 16 582 4310 -22.3 -52.3 5 30.0 -24.5 261 22 292.9 292.9 278.2 293.0 0.05 17 553 4687 -20.9 -61.9 1 41.0 -23.6 267 35 298.8 298.8 280.8 298.9 0.02 18 516 5198 -22.7 -62.7 1 40.0 -25.2 267 55 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.7 0.02 19 506 5342 -21.3 -61.3 1 40.0 -24.1 266 60 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.02 20 500 5430 -21.9 -59.9 2 38.0 -24.6 265 64 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.4 0.02 21 440 6355 -27.9 -58.9 4 31.0 -29.7 262 70 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.03 22 413 6805 -31.9 -58.9 5 27.0 -33.3 257 78 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.03 23 405 6942 -31.5 -60.5 4 29.0 -33.0 256 80 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.03 24 400 7030 -31.9 -60.9 4 29.0 -33.3 255 82 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 25 390 7208 -32.8 -60.4 5 27.7 -34.1 260 84 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.03 26 364 7691 -35.1 -59.1 7 24.0 -36.2 265 79 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 27 354 7885 -34.7 -65.7 3 31.0 -36.0 263 78 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 28 342 8125 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.5 261 76 321.6 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 29 308 8842 -41.9 -67.9 4 26.0 -42.6 256 70 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.01 30 300 9020 -42.3 -70.3 3 28.0 -43.0 255 68 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.01 31 294 9157 -42.3 -71.3 3 29.0 -43.0 255 66 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 32 278 9534 -45.3 -72.3 3 27.0 -45.9 260 66 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 33 255 10109 -48.3 -74.3 3 26.0 -48.7 268 67 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 34 250 10240 -47.5 -75.5 3 28.0 -48.0 270 67 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 35 242 10454 -48.9 -76.9 2 28.0 -49.4 268 64 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.00 36 222 11019 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -50.9 265 70 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 37 215 11228 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -50.2 269 69 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 38 208 11444 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.1 273 68 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 39 204 11571 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.4 275 67 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 40 200 11700 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 275 63 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 41 198 11766 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 274 62 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 42 189 12068 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 272 58 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 43 184 12242 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 270 56 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 44 183 12277 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 270 55 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 45 178 12457 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 268 53 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 46 173 12642 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 266 50 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 47 167 12870 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 267 47 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00 48 158 13227 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 274 45 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 49 154 13391 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 272 46 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 50 151 13517 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 270 48 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.2 0.00 51 150 13560 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 270 48 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 52 137 14136 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 273 53 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 53 132 14371 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 274 55 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 54 124 14767 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 275 57 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 55 119 15026 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 275 56 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 56 115 15241 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 275 56 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 57 112 15406 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 278 54 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 58 108 15635 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 282 52 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 59 104 15873 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 286 49 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 100 16120 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 290 46 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 61 95 16443 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 266 30 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 62 86 17066 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 275 34 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 63 83 17288 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 266 33 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 64 72 18175 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 266 29 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 65 70 18350 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 270 28 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 68 18530 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 259 32 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 67 65 18808 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 264 34 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 68 56 19734 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 325 21 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 69 52 20197 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 346 13 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 70 50 20440 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 335 18 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 71 48 20695 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 330 18 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 72 47 20828 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 330 12 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 73 42 21540 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 261 6 531.5 531.5 317.0 531.5 0.00 74 36 22516 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 304 11 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.00 75 31 23463 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 347 17 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 76 30 23670 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 360 19 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 77 25 24826 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.4 3 16 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 78 23 25354 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 11 14 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 79 21 25930 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 24 18 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 80 20 26240 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 10 33 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 81 19 26566 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.7 7 31 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 82 17 27273 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.0 2 28 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 83 16 27659 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 6 24 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 84 14 28508 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 360 16 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 TRP 222 11019 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -50.9 265 70 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 WND 390 7208 -32.8 -60.4 5 27.7 -34.1 260 84 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5286.00 m Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 774.00 m = 2539.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 955.66 mb = 515.15 m = 1690.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.24 % Est. max temperature: 5.61 C = 42.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.78 mb = 1020.62 m = 3348.45 ft T: -2.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.57 C/km ThetaE index: 2.01 C Layer 765.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 841.07 mb = 1527.54 m = 5011.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.64 C = 40.34 F Cap Strength: 16.06 C Lifted Index: 16.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.82 C Showalter Index: 16.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.40 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: -13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54378.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.54 mb = 1439.96 m = 4724.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 108 19 -17.9 5.8 1 944 610 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 103 15 -14.2 3.2 2 925 774 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 88 12 -12.4 -0.4 3 909 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 104 13 -12.7 3.3 4 875 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8 5 850 1445 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 112 21 -19.1 7.9 6 809 1829 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 130 17 -12.9 10.8 7 777 2134 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 142 20 -12.4 16.0 8 747 2438 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 142 14 -8.7 11.2 9 718 2743 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 154 14 -5.9 12.2 10 700 2938 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 167 12 -2.6 11.9 11 635 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 193 14 3.2 13.5 12 610 3962 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 154 12 -5.5 11.1 13 585 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 193 12 2.6 11.4 14 539 4877 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 252 25 23.9 7.8 15 500 5430 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 254 48 45.7 13.4 16 496 5486 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 253 47 44.7 13.3 17 456 6096 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 254 49 46.7 13.4 18 400 7030 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 245 68 61.1 29.0 19 390 7208 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 251 68 64.6 22.4 20 384 7315 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 251 68 64.6 22.4 21 367 7620 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 257 63 61.6 14.7 22 300 9020 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 242 54 47.6 25.4 23 294 9144 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 241 52 45.7 24.9 24 250 10240 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 261 50 48.9 7.8 25 234 10668 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 253 44 41.7 13.0 26 222 11019 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 255 53 51.6 13.9 27 204 11582 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 268 49 48.6 1.9 28 200 11700 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 267 45 44.7 2.3 29 169 12802 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 248 32 29.7 12.0 30 161 13106 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 261 26 25.7 3.9 31 150 13560 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 255 31 29.9 7.8 32 127 14630 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 266 39 38.7 2.8 33 115 15240 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 266 38 37.7 2.9 34 100 16120 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 288 26 25.1 -8.0 35 95 16459 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 226 15 10.8 10.3 36 90 16764 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 230 21 16.4 13.9 37 86 17069 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 253 16 15.8 4.8 38 78 17678 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 213 22 12.0 18.7 39 71 18288 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 232 13 9.9 7.8 40 70 18350 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 232 13 9.9 7.8 41 67 18593 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 220 21 13.8 16.3 42 61 19202 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 264 16 16.4 1.7 43 58 19507 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 345 10 2.6 -9.6 44 53 20117 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 76 17 -16.0 -4.0 45 50 20440 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 51 14 -10.5 -8.5 46 48 20726 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 49 12 -9.1 -7.8 47 46 21031 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 109 18 -17.1 6.0 48 43 21336 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 125 16 -13.4 9.5 49 38 22250 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 105 9 -8.6 2.3 50 34 22860 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 94 10 -9.7 0.7 51 30 23670 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 58 21 -18.1 -11.2 52 30 23774 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 69 26 -24.3 -9.1 53 28 24079 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 63 29 -25.6 -12.9 54 27 24384 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 82 25 -24.6 -3.5 55 26 24689 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 69 17 -15.7 -6.0 56 24 24994 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 69 26 -24.3 -9.1 57 22 25603 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 78 20 -19.1 -4.2 58 21 25908 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 73 26 -25.3 -7.6 59 20 26213 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 44 34 -23.8 -24.7 60 20 26240 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 44 34 -23.8 -24.7 61 16 26822 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 43 26 -18.1 -19.2 62 15 27127 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 71 25 -23.9 -8.2 63 13 27432 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 61 16 -14.0 -7.7 64 12 27737 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 50 24 -18.1 -15.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.2 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 293.2 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.1 neg: -25.7 tot: 84.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 74.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 7 100 14| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 8.4 -16.4 -8.0 -15.9 -0.15| 11.0 -1.6 1000 315 5 106 15| 4.3 3.0 7.4| 23.3 -24.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.04| 10.6 0.4 1500 298 5 112 15| 3.0 2.0 5.1| 61.6 -24.7 37.0 24.6 0.25| 10.6 2.7 2000 264 6 124 15| 2.4 1.5 4.0| 77.3 -25.7 51.6 25.8 0.27| 10.1 2.8 2500 258 7 130 14| 2.7 1.2 3.9| 95.8 -25.7 70.1 28.0 0.35| 9.3 3.3 3000 257 9 136 14| 2.9 1.0 3.9|110.1 -25.7 84.4 28.1 0.41| 8.5 3.5 4000 257 12 147 12| 3.5 0.5 4.0|151.6 -49.8 101.8 25.5 0.37| 9.1 3.3 5000 262 18 179 10| 4.4 2.1 6.5|218.9 -51.3 167.6 33.5 0.36| 11.2 4.0 6000 263 26 216 13| 3.7 2.4 6.1|222.9 -91.4 131.5 21.9 0.31| 10.1 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170105.00.gif