UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 964 405 5.6 2.4 80 3.2 4.1 10 3 281.7 282.5 279.0 294.8 4.72 2 963 413 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.2 13 3 281.6 282.3 278.2 293.0 4.08 3 955 480 4.6 0.2 73 4.4 2.7 34 3 281.4 282.1 278.0 292.8 4.06 4 946 556 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 58 2 282.0 282.6 277.7 292.1 3.59 5 936 642 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.8 75 2 283.7 284.2 278.2 293.1 3.32 6 930 693 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.4 75 3 285.2 285.8 279.0 294.8 3.34 7 925 737 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.8 75 3 286.9 287.3 278.7 294.2 2.52 8 917 809 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 2.2 101 9 288.8 289.2 279.5 295.9 2.39 9 880 1149 9.0 -10.0 25 19.0 1.6 148 16 292.7 293.0 280.8 298.8 2.03 10 850 1435 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -0.2 145 8 293.3 293.6 280.7 298.6 1.76 11 840 1532 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -0.7 150 6 293.2 293.5 280.7 298.6 1.78 12 819 1738 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -1.7 160 9 294.7 295.0 281.0 299.3 1.48 13 750 2448 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -6.2 190 16 295.8 296.0 281.0 299.2 1.07 14 719 2784 -2.5 -29.5 10 27.0 -8.6 201 32 297.4 297.5 280.8 299.0 0.46 15 700 2996 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -7.9 205 33 298.4 298.6 282.4 302.7 1.36 16 695 3053 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -7.9 205 33 298.6 298.8 282.8 303.5 1.56 17 664 3412 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.1 208 34 300.5 300.8 283.7 305.7 1.67 18 647 3614 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -10.9 210 35 301.3 301.5 283.4 304.9 1.10 19 620 3945 -9.9 -16.9 57 7.0 -12.0 210 38 301.8 302.1 284.2 307.0 1.64 20 612 4046 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.2 210 39 302.3 302.5 283.8 306.2 1.22 21 604 4147 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -13.7 210 40 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.5 1.18 22 598 4223 -11.5 -23.5 36 12.0 -14.4 210 40 303.1 303.3 283.9 306.2 0.96 23 561 4710 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -17.8 210 43 304.2 304.3 284.0 306.6 0.73 24 553 4819 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.5 210 44 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.4 1.26 25 543 4956 -17.3 -21.8 68 4.5 -18.4 210 44 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.7 1.23 26 540 4997 -17.7 -22.5 66 4.8 -18.8 211 44 304.7 304.9 284.7 308.5 1.16 27 534 5081 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -19.9 211 44 305.2 305.3 284.5 307.8 0.78 28 527 5180 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.1 212 44 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.89 29 513 5380 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.7 214 45 306.0 306.2 284.8 308.7 0.79 30 511 5409 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -21.8 214 45 306.1 306.3 284.8 308.7 0.78 31 505 5496 -20.5 -35.5 25 15.0 -22.7 214 45 307.2 307.2 284.7 308.4 0.37 32 500 5570 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.0 215 45 308.0 308.1 284.9 308.9 0.25 33 499 5585 -20.5 -40.5 15 20.0 -23.1 215 45 308.2 308.3 284.9 309.0 0.22 34 480 5871 -21.3 -47.3 8 26.0 -24.0 218 48 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.1 0.11 35 473 5980 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -24.6 219 50 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.4 0.12 36 449 6360 -25.3 -27.8 80 2.5 -25.8 221 56 311.6 311.8 286.9 314.6 0.87 37 429 6689 -27.3 -31.0 71 3.7 -27.9 223 63 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.5 0.67 38 415 6927 -28.7 -29.8 90 1.1 -28.9 225 67 314.4 314.5 287.8 317.0 0.78 39 402 7155 -30.1 -33.1 75 3.0 -30.5 225 70 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.5 0.59 40 400 7190 -30.3 -33.4 74 3.1 -30.7 225 70 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.6 0.57 41 386 7442 -32.7 -33.7 91 1.0 -32.9 222 71 315.7 315.8 288.0 317.7 0.57 42 379 7570 -33.7 -35.3 85 1.6 -33.9 221 72 316.0 316.1 288.0 317.8 0.50 43 374 7663 -34.3 -35.4 90 1.1 -34.4 220 72 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.2 0.50 44 370 7738 -34.9 -37.2 79 2.3 -35.1 220 73 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.1 0.42 45 353 8063 -37.7 -39.5 83 1.8 -37.9 218 74 317.1 317.2 288.2 318.4 0.35 46 349 8141 -38.5 -43.5 59 5.0 -38.9 218 74 317.1 317.1 288.1 317.9 0.23 47 341 8300 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.2 217 75 317.6 317.6 288.1 318.0 0.12 48 314 8857 -44.5 -49.0 61 4.5 -44.7 215 78 318.5 318.5 288.4 319.0 0.14 49 300 9160 -47.3 -51.7 61 4.4 -47.5 215 76 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.11 50 285 9497 -50.3 -54.8 59 4.5 -50.4 225 75 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.4 0.08 51 282 9566 -50.1 -53.7 66 3.6 -50.2 226 78 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.09 52 279 9636 -49.9 -54.3 60 4.4 -50.0 227 80 321.6 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.09 53 276 9706 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 227 82 322.0 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.07 54 265 9971 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 230 90 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 55 255 10221 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.4 225 85 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.01 56 250 10350 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 225 80 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 57 225 11036 -51.7 -76.1 4 24.3 -52.1 235 93 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 58 200 11800 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.1 230 77 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 59 150 13650 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 230 76 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 60 100 16210 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 240 57 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 61 82 17453 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 240 29 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 62 72 18265 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 239 28 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 63 70 18440 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 255 23 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 64 65 18903 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 265 19 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 65 63 19097 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.9 268 18 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 66 59 19505 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 226 8 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 67 53 20169 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 232 22 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.00 68 50 20530 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 270 23 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 46 21049 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 235 7 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 70 45 21187 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 216 4 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 71 39 22078 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 255 17 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 72 36 22576 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 311 9 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 73 32 23309 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 297 9 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.00 74 30 23710 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 330 4 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 27 24368 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 44 22 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 76 25 24849 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 62 15 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 77 20 26260 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 65 20 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 78 18 26934 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.3 79 19 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 79 17 27301 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 87 18 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 80 14 28553 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.1 85 21 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 81 10 30730 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.6 75 27 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.1 0.03 82 8.9 31489 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.7 862.3 862.3 328.7 862.7 0.04 83 7.3 32790 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.6 918.3 918.3 329.8 918.9 0.06 TRP 265 9971 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 230 90 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 WND 225 11036 -51.7 -76.1 4 24.3 -52.1 235 93 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5468.00 m Freezing level: 758.19 mb = 2364.20 m = 7756.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 852.66 mb = 1409.22 m = 4623.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.32 % Est. max temperature: 18.56 C = 65.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.69 mb = 802.41 m = 2632.53 ft T: 8.50 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 963.0- 936.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 603.44 mb = 4153.97 m = 13628.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.43 C = 79.57 F Cap Strength: 10.83 C Lifted Index: 11.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.17 C Showalter Index: 9.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 8.30 C K Index: 1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 57.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58558.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.03 mb = 2501.36 m = 8206.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 52 25 -19.8 -15.7 1 940 610 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 58 25 -21.2 -13.3 2 925 737 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 59 26 -22.2 -13.5 3 905 914 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 93 32 -31.5 1.8 4 873 1219 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 91 27 -26.8 0.2 5 850 1435 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 75 25 -23.9 -6.2 6 841 1524 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 71 24 -22.3 -7.6 7 809 1829 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 85 22 -22.1 -2.1 8 779 2134 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 93 21 -20.5 1.2 9 750 2438 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 100 17 -16.5 3.0 10 722 2743 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 154 19 -8.3 17.3 11 700 2996 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 163 18 -5.3 17.2 12 642 3658 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 174 18 -1.8 17.6 13 593 4267 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 183 23 1.2 22.8 14 547 4877 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 186 26 2.7 25.4 15 500 5570 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 195 25 6.5 24.1 16 465 6096 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 207 30 13.5 26.3 17 410 7010 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 219 47 29.5 36.0 18 400 7190 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 219 48 30.2 36.8 19 376 7620 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 212 50 27.0 42.4 20 314 8839 215 78 44.7 63.9 | 206 57 25.5 51.1 21 301 9144 215 76 43.6 62.3 | 206 55 24.3 49.5 22 300 9160 215 76 43.6 62.3 | 206 55 24.3 49.5 23 287 9449 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 220 52 33.1 39.6 24 265 9971 230 90 68.9 57.9 | 228 67 49.7 45.1 25 261 10058 225 92 65.1 65.1 | 221 70 45.8 52.3 26 250 10350 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 220 58 37.3 43.8 27 238 10668 230 75 57.5 48.2 | 227 52 38.2 35.5 28 227 10973 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 234 70 56.9 40.6 29 225 11036 235 93 76.2 53.3 | 234 70 56.9 40.6 30 200 11800 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 227 54 39.7 36.7 31 179 12497 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 234 49 39.7 28.6 32 150 13650 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 227 53 38.9 36.1 33 148 13716 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 234 53 43.0 30.8 34 135 14326 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 275 36 35.9 -3.0 35 128 14630 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 266 19 19.3 1.3 36 117 15240 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 252 29 27.9 9.2 37 100 16210 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 242 34 30.1 15.8 38 87 17069 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 282 10 9.9 -2.1 39 83 17374 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 230 7 5.3 4.5 40 79 17678 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 305 10 7.8 -5.5 41 75 17983 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 189 4 0.6 4.0 42 72 18288 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 256 5 5.0 1.3 43 70 18440 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 337 7 2.9 -6.8 44 68 18593 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 345 9 2.4 -8.9 45 62 19202 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 10 13 -2.3 -12.7 46 59 19507 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 62 15 -13.6 -7.1 47 56 19812 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 92 14 -14.5 0.4 48 51 20422 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 305 10 7.8 -5.5 49 50 20530 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 344 13 3.7 -12.7 50 48 20726 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 20 16 -5.5 -15.2 51 44 21336 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 58 22 -19.0 -11.8 52 42 21641 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 88 15 -14.8 -0.5 53 40 21946 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 41 4 -2.8 -3.2 54 36 22555 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 31 22 -11.6 -19.2 55 34 22860 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 54 23 -18.8 -13.6 56 33 23165 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 29 18 -8.6 -15.6 57 30 23710 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 47 24 -17.3 -16.2 58 30 23774 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 30 27 -13.3 -23.1 59 27 24384 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 51 45 -34.8 -28.3 60 26 24689 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 62 38 -33.4 -17.9 61 24 24994 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 56 38 -31.6 -21.4 62 23 25298 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 67 40 -37.0 -15.9 63 21 25908 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 67 33 -30.3 -12.7 64 20 26260 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 60 43 -37.4 -21.2 65 17 27432 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 71 39 -37.3 -12.7 66 10 30730 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 66 49 -45.4 -19.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.5 at 30.8 knts Storm direction: 236.5 at 23.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 318.7 neg: -62.8 tot: 255.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 85.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 135.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 108 5 65 27| 20.7 0.0 20.7|153.4 0.0 153.4 306.8 0.89| 23.2 20.6 1000 138 10 79 26| 5.8 0.0 5.8|162.3 -48.1 114.3 114.3 0.42| 17.6 7.3 1500 145 10 79 25| 5.0 0.0 5.0|197.0 -62.8 134.2 89.5 0.41| 14.7 6.1 2000 156 11 83 24| 4.8 0.0 4.8|221.2 -62.8 158.4 79.2 0.45| 12.7 5.7 2500 173 14 93 21| 7.3 0.0 7.3|303.6 -62.8 240.8 96.3 0.59| 14.0 8.3 3000 185 17 104 18| 6.4 0.0 6.4|318.7 -62.8 255.9 85.3 0.61| 12.2 7.5 4000 196 23 124 16| 5.2 0.5 5.7|343.4 -62.8 280.6 70.1 0.61| 10.2 6.2 5000 202 27 142 15| 4.5 0.4 4.9|369.9 -62.8 307.1 61.4 0.62| 8.7 5.4 6000 207 31 160 16| 4.8 0.4 5.1|440.8 -62.8 378.0 63.0 0.62| 8.5 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190105.00.gif