UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 258 SFC 983 405 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 5.1 25 7 283.3 284.0 279.0 294.9 4.12 2 925 899 4.2 -0.0 74 4.2 2.3 350 3 283.6 284.3 279.2 295.2 4.13 3 873 1367 -0.3 -0.9 96 0.6 -0.6 285 4 283.7 284.4 279.2 295.2 4.10 4 864 1450 -0.7 -2.6 87 1.9 -1.5 279 4 284.1 284.7 278.8 294.4 3.65 5 850 1580 -2.1 -2.5 97 0.4 -2.3 270 4 283.9 284.6 278.9 294.5 3.74 6 831 1759 -3.7 -4.6 93 0.9 -4.1 238 7 284.1 284.7 278.3 293.4 3.27 7 823 1835 -3.7 -6.9 78 3.2 -4.8 225 8 284.9 285.4 278.1 292.9 2.77 8 814 1922 -3.9 -7.3 77 3.4 -5.1 224 9 285.6 286.0 278.3 293.4 2.71 9 770 2357 -7.7 -9.6 86 1.9 -8.3 242 12 286.1 286.5 278.2 293.0 2.39 10 768 2378 -7.5 -10.0 82 2.5 -8.3 244 12 286.5 286.9 278.3 293.3 2.33 11 764 2418 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -9.6 248 12 287.6 287.8 277.4 291.6 1.33 12 758 2480 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -11.1 250 13 288.6 288.7 276.6 289.9 0.40 13 750 2563 -6.5 -32.5 11 26.0 -11.3 250 15 289.5 289.6 277.0 290.6 0.33 14 700 3098 -10.1 -41.1 6 31.0 -14.4 250 19 291.3 291.3 277.6 291.8 0.15 15 688 3231 -9.1 -51.1 2 42.0 -14.0 250 21 293.9 293.9 278.6 294.0 0.05 16 665 3494 -9.7 -52.7 2 43.0 -14.5 250 25 296.1 296.1 279.6 296.2 0.04 17 632 3884 -12.5 -53.5 2 41.0 -16.7 247 30 297.2 297.2 280.1 297.4 0.04 18 613 4116 -14.5 -37.5 12 23.0 -17.9 243 32 297.5 297.6 280.6 298.4 0.25 19 587 4442 -17.3 -48.3 5 31.0 -20.5 243 35 298.0 298.0 280.6 298.2 0.08 20 582 4506 -17.7 -35.7 19 18.0 -20.3 244 36 298.2 298.3 281.0 299.3 0.31 21 579 4545 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -19.8 244 36 298.4 298.5 281.5 300.4 0.61 22 576 4583 -17.9 -24.9 54 7.0 -19.3 245 36 298.9 299.0 282.1 301.7 0.88 23 571 4648 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.4 246 37 299.4 299.6 282.4 302.5 0.95 24 567 4701 -18.3 -20.8 81 2.5 -18.9 247 37 299.8 300.0 282.9 303.8 1.29 25 550 4927 -19.7 -20.3 95 0.6 -19.8 250 40 300.7 301.0 283.4 305.1 1.38 26 529 5215 -20.7 -21.3 95 0.6 -20.8 252 46 302.9 303.1 284.2 307.1 1.32 27 519 5356 -21.5 -23.6 83 2.1 -22.0 253 50 303.6 303.8 284.2 307.1 1.10 28 502 5601 -22.9 -23.9 91 1.0 -23.1 255 55 304.8 305.0 284.7 308.4 1.10 29 500 5630 -22.7 -24.5 85 1.8 -23.1 255 56 305.4 305.6 284.9 308.8 1.05 30 497 5674 -22.9 -26.4 73 3.5 -23.5 255 58 305.6 305.8 284.8 308.6 0.89 31 491 5763 -23.3 -27.7 67 4.4 -24.1 255 61 306.2 306.4 284.9 308.9 0.80 32 474 6020 -25.5 -30.3 64 4.8 -26.2 259 62 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.8 0.65 33 440 6556 -30.5 -31.6 90 1.1 -30.6 260 67 306.9 307.0 284.9 309.0 0.62 34 427 6769 -31.1 -36.1 61 5.0 -31.7 260 69 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.2 0.41 35 411 7039 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.1 260 72 310.3 310.4 285.9 311.5 0.33 36 400 7230 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 260 74 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.29 37 381 7569 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 260 77 311.1 311.1 286.0 311.9 0.22 38 362 7921 -39.3 -45.3 53 6.0 -39.7 259 81 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.18 39 358 7997 -39.9 -44.5 61 4.6 -40.2 259 82 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.6 0.20 40 351 8132 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.1 258 84 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.15 41 323 8692 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 257 90 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.0 0.09 42 319 8775 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 256 91 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.2 0.06 43 312 8922 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 256 92 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.05 44 300 9180 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 255 96 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.5 0.06 45 297 9246 -50.3 -57.3 43 7.0 -50.5 254 97 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.06 46 284 9536 -52.9 -56.0 69 3.1 -53.0 252 100 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.07 47 266 9956 -55.9 -60.0 60 4.1 -56.0 250 109 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.04 48 255 10224 -56.5 -60.7 59 4.2 -56.6 250 118 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 49 252 10299 -55.9 -61.8 48 5.9 -56.0 250 119 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.04 50 250 10350 -55.5 -62.5 41 7.0 -55.6 250 118 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 51 248 10401 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.4 250 119 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 52 239 10635 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 250 118 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 53 231 10852 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.4 250 117 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 54 229 10908 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.2 250 116 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.01 55 221 11139 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 251 108 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 56 219 11198 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 251 105 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 57 200 11790 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -49.8 255 78 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 58 150 13680 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -50.0 260 81 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 59 100 16270 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 245 73 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 60 93 16720 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 258 57 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 89 16994 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 272 40 429.9 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 62 80 17667 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 280 33 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 63 75 18075 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 270 29 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 64 70 18510 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.5 310 10 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 65 60 19475 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 268 16 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 66 54 20134 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 292 11 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 67 50 20620 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 210 5 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 68 48 20879 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 134 3 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.01 69 46 21149 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.6 74 6 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.01 70 41 21882 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.1 74 13 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 71 38 22366 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.9 83 13 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 72 35 22893 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.8 51 12 574.0 574.0 319.3 574.1 0.01 73 30 23880 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 70 24 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 74 29 24097 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 61 27 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 75 27 24558 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.2 73 29 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 24 25322 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.0 88 27 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 77 20 26510 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.9 80 31 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.5 0.03 78 19 26847 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -53.1 83 31 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.03 79 16 27987 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.7 65 45 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.8 0.04 80 15 28419 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.4 66 43 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.1 0.05 81 14 28882 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -50.1 67 41 781.2 781.3 326.8 781.9 0.07 82 13 29382 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -51.0 67 39 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.4 0.06 83 13 29382 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.0 67 39 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.4 0.07 84 12 29924 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 68 37 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 85 11 30515 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.8 69 35 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.4 0.10 86 11 30515 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -49.9 69 35 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.9 0.11 87 10 31170 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 70 32 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 88 9.0 31897 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.8 904.9 905.0 329.5 906.5 0.14 TRP 255 10224 -56.5 -60.7 59 4.2 -56.6 250 118 320.2 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.04 WND 252 10299 -55.9 -61.8 48 5.9 -56.0 250 119 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.4 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5372.00 m Freezing level: 876.47 mb = 1335.42 m = 4381.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 883.25 mb = 1272.22 m = 4173.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.49 % Est. max temperature: 9.55 C = 49.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.89 mb = 1395.20 m = 4577.37 ft T: -0.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 3.36 C Layer 764.0- 750.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 860.61 mb = 1480.98 m = 4858.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.51 C = 49.13 F Cap Strength: 9.25 C Lifted Index: 9.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.21 C Showalter Index: 10.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.60 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: -12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.23 mb = 1419.75 m = 4657.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 852.23 mb = 1559.13 m = 5115.18 ft Equ Level (EL): 812.23 mb = 1939.20 m = 6362.13 ft B at Equ Level: 3.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 752.23 mb = 2539.54 m = 8331.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 85 23 -23.3 -1.9 1 959 610 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 87 22 -22.4 -1.2 2 925 899 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 94 20 -19.8 1.4 3 923 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 94 20 -19.6 1.5 4 889 1219 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 99 17 -16.7 2.7 5 850 1580 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 105 17 -16.3 4.4 6 823 1829 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 124 18 -14.7 10.1 7 792 2134 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 137 19 -12.6 13.6 8 762 2438 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 133 12 -9.1 8.5 9 732 2743 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 167 11 -2.5 10.9 10 700 3098 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 167 11 -2.5 10.9 11 650 3658 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 203 15 6.0 14.0 12 599 4267 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 203 23 9.1 21.4 13 553 4877 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 223 24 16.3 17.7 14 500 5630 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 241 39 33.8 18.9 15 489 5791 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 243 45 39.6 20.4 16 469 6096 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 250 43 40.7 15.2 17 400 7230 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 252 55 52.5 17.3 18 378 7620 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 252 59 56.5 17.9 19 302 9144 255 95 91.8 24.6 | 248 77 71.4 29.0 20 300 9180 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 248 78 72.4 29.2 21 274 9754 250 102 95.8 34.9 | 243 85 75.5 39.3 22 255 10224 250 118 110.9 40.4 | 244 101 90.6 44.8 23 252 10299 250 119 111.8 40.7 | 244 102 91.5 45.1 24 250 10350 250 118 110.9 40.4 | 244 101 90.6 44.8 25 249 10363 250 119 111.8 40.7 | 244 102 91.5 45.1 26 227 10973 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 244 99 88.7 44.1 27 200 11790 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 246 60 55.0 24.6 28 197 11887 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 246 60 55.0 24.6 29 156 13411 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 247 67 61.8 26.4 30 150 13680 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 253 62 59.4 18.5 31 129 14630 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 263 34 33.7 4.4 32 117 15240 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 234 26 21.2 15.5 33 100 16270 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 232 58 45.8 35.3 34 97 16459 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 233 59 46.7 35.7 35 88 17069 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 265 16 15.5 1.3 36 84 17374 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 238 14 11.6 7.2 37 80 17678 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 276 12 12.2 -1.3 38 76 17983 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 236 13 10.6 7.1 39 73 18288 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 269 4 4.3 0.1 40 70 18510 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 81 13 -12.7 -2.0 41 66 18898 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 104 20 -19.6 5.0 42 60 19507 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 143 6 -3.3 4.4 43 54 20117 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 89 10 -10.4 -0.2 44 50 20620 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 116 20 -17.8 8.7 45 47 21031 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 101 23 -22.3 4.4 46 45 21336 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 84 30 -29.5 -3.3 47 39 22250 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 98 34 -33.3 4.4 48 34 23165 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 79 28 -27.2 -5.4 49 32 23470 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 87 45 -44.5 -2.1 50 30 23880 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 85 43 -42.9 -3.8 51 29 24079 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 78 45 -43.7 -9.1 52 28 24384 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 84 47 -46.6 -5.2 53 26 24689 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 86 49 -49.3 -3.4 54 25 24994 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 98 48 -47.2 6.8 55 22 25908 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 87 46 -46.4 -2.6 56 20 26510 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 89 51 -50.9 -1.0 57 19 26822 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 92 51 -51.2 1.7 58 18 27127 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 84 47 -46.6 -5.2 59 17 27432 65 36 -32.6 -15.2 | 78 54 -53.0 -10.8 60 17 27737 65 46 -41.7 -19.4 | 76 64 -62.0 -15.0 61 10 31170 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 83 51 -50.4 -6.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.2 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 282.2 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.9 neg: -2.8 tot: 109.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 127.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 16 5 88 22| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 18.6 0.0 18.6 37.2 0.66| 5.2 3.4 1000 349 4 90 19| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 29.8 0.0 29.8 29.8 0.62| 4.8 3.0 1500 307 5 95 16| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 63.0 0.0 63.0 42.0 0.77| 5.9 4.5 2000 258 7 112 15| 1.3 4.1 5.4| 77.6 -2.8 74.8 37.4 0.61| 6.5 4.0 2500 254 9 119 14| 2.4 3.2 5.6| 97.5 -2.8 94.6 37.8 0.68| 6.7 4.5 3000 252 11 127 13| 2.0 3.4 5.4|111.9 -2.8 109.1 36.4 0.71| 6.4 4.6 4000 248 16 150 12| 1.5 4.1 5.6|135.1 -4.1 131.0 32.7 0.62| 6.5 4.1 5000 249 21 176 12| 3.0 3.3 6.3|227.7 -4.1 223.6 44.7 0.65| 7.1 4.6 6000 252 28 205 14| 3.9 2.7 6.6|337.3 -4.1 333.2 55.5 0.62| 7.6 4.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200105.00.gif