UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 23 SFC 956 405 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 5.4 230 16 288.2 288.9 280.7 298.5 3.55 2 942 524 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 3.8 224 20 287.4 288.0 279.7 296.4 3.11 3 925 671 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.9 220 25 287.5 288.0 279.7 296.4 3.07 4 890 988 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 1.2 216 24 287.6 288.1 279.9 296.8 3.19 5 850 1361 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.2 200 27 288.2 288.7 279.8 296.6 2.87 6 781 2036 -3.9 -8.0 73 4.1 -5.4 196 34 289.0 289.4 279.9 296.8 2.68 7 732 2543 -8.7 -9.4 95 0.7 -8.9 207 47 289.1 289.6 279.8 296.7 2.56 8 700 2888 -10.9 -11.4 96 0.5 -11.1 210 49 290.4 290.8 280.1 297.2 2.28 9 699 2899 -10.9 -11.4 96 0.5 -11.1 210 49 290.5 290.9 280.1 297.3 2.29 10 677 3144 -12.3 -13.9 88 1.6 -12.8 215 49 291.6 292.0 280.2 297.4 1.93 11 657 3373 -14.3 -14.8 96 0.5 -14.5 219 50 291.9 292.2 280.2 297.5 1.84 12 638 3595 -15.9 -17.4 88 1.5 -16.3 223 50 292.5 292.8 280.1 297.2 1.53 13 618 3834 -17.9 -18.9 92 1.0 -18.1 225 51 292.9 293.2 280.1 297.2 1.39 14 614 3883 -18.5 -20.7 83 2.2 -19.0 225 52 292.8 293.0 279.8 296.5 1.20 15 608 3956 -19.3 -21.1 86 1.8 -19.7 225 52 292.7 292.9 279.7 296.3 1.17 16 605 3993 -19.7 -22.5 78 2.8 -20.3 225 53 292.6 292.8 279.5 295.9 1.04 17 588 4204 -21.3 -22.4 91 1.1 -21.5 225 54 293.2 293.3 279.8 296.5 1.08 18 529 4976 -26.7 -27.9 90 1.2 -26.9 220 64 295.7 295.8 280.4 298.0 0.73 19 510 5239 -29.3 -31.5 81 2.2 -29.6 221 65 295.6 295.7 280.2 297.4 0.54 20 508 5267 -29.7 -33.8 67 4.1 -30.2 222 65 295.5 295.6 280.0 296.9 0.43 21 500 5380 -30.9 -35.6 63 4.7 -31.4 225 69 295.4 295.4 279.8 296.6 0.37 22 499 5394 -30.9 -35.7 63 4.8 -31.4 225 69 295.5 295.6 279.9 296.7 0.36 23 496 5437 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.5 225 70 296.0 296.1 280.1 297.1 0.33 24 485 5595 -31.9 -51.9 12 20.0 -33.0 226 74 296.7 296.7 280.0 297.0 0.07 25 469 5831 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -33.8 228 79 298.3 298.4 280.8 298.7 0.11 26 443 6229 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.2 231 86 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.3 0.09 27 431 6419 -36.7 -43.7 48 7.0 -37.2 232 87 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.4 0.18 28 408 6795 -39.5 -44.5 59 5.0 -39.8 234 88 301.9 302.0 282.4 302.6 0.18 29 400 6930 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.6 235 89 302.6 302.6 282.7 303.1 0.15 30 370 7458 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.5 235 96 304.1 304.1 283.2 304.5 0.10 31 347 7884 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 235 100 304.3 304.4 283.2 304.6 0.07 32 335 8115 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.6 235 100 304.4 304.4 283.2 304.6 0.06 33 330 8213 -51.1 -55.8 57 4.7 -51.2 235 100 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.1 0.06 34 324 8332 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 235 101 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.04 35 315 8515 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 235 101 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.03 36 309 8639 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -52.9 235 99 308.4 308.5 284.8 308.5 0.01 37 303 8766 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -52.7 235 98 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.5 0.01 38 300 8830 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -52.9 235 97 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.01 39 283 9206 -52.7 -76.5 4 23.8 -52.9 235 103 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.00 40 282 9229 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -52.9 235 103 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.6 0.00 41 269 9535 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.8 237 96 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.00 42 264 9656 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.4 238 94 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.01 43 253 9932 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 240 89 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.00 44 250 10010 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -50.9 240 87 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 45 236 10385 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.3 245 77 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 46 232 10497 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -50.3 245 78 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.00 47 209 11176 -51.9 -79.9 2 28.0 -52.3 245 81 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 48 200 11460 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.0 245 83 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 49 190 11789 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 241 83 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.00 50 183 12030 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.3 241 79 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 51 176 12281 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.7 243 73 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 52 169 12542 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 245 66 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 53 158 12975 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 248 55 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 54 157 13016 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 248 54 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 55 150 13310 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 250 46 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 56 138 13848 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.9 250 46 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 57 136 13942 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 250 46 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 58 131 14184 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 250 46 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 59 128 14333 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 250 47 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 60 100 15930 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.6 250 28 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 61 89 16681 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 259 41 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.8 0.00 62 81 17286 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.5 247 24 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 63 76 17695 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 229 26 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 64 75 17780 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 225 28 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 65 70 18220 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 220 29 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 64 18782 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 244 32 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 67 64 18782 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 244 32 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 68 63 18881 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 254 33 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 69 60 19192 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 240 36 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 70 53 19980 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 233 20 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 71 52 20101 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 221 18 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 72 50 20350 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 225 15 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 73 47 20739 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 246 21 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 74 45 21013 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 255 28 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 75 44 21155 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 259 24 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 76 43 21303 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 264 20 538.7 538.7 317.5 538.8 0.00 77 39 21924 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 230 20 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 78 38 22090 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.4 292 10 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.7 0.01 79 35 22614 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 301 5 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 80 30 23590 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 255 9 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 81 29 23805 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 247 9 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.00 82 27 24257 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 230 10 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 83 26 24494 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 235 12 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 84 25 24743 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 247 15 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 85 24 25004 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.8 237 16 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.7 0.01 86 20 26170 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 275 14 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 87 18 26846 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 286 10 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 88 16 27604 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.9 275 9 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.5 0.02 89 15 28019 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 241 2 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 90 14 28461 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 201 10 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 91 13 28937 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.6 234 15 757.8 757.8 326.1 757.9 0.01 92 11 30017 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 254 21 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 93 10 30640 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.3 280 28 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.4 0.04 94 9.9 30706 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 837.9 837.9 328.1 838.3 0.04 95 9.4 31045 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.1 845.1 845.1 328.3 845.4 0.03 96 8.8 31476 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.3 868.2 868.2 328.8 868.6 0.05 97 7.8 32264 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.2 888.2 888.3 329.2 888.6 0.04 TRP 315 8515 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 235 101 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.03 WND 283 9206 -52.7 -76.5 4 23.8 -52.9 235 103 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5357.00 m Freezing level: 826.61 mb = 1589.93 m = 5216.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 869.66 mb = 1175.31 m = 3855.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.71 % Est. max temperature: 11.87 C = 53.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 784.17 mb = 2004.00 m = 6574.72 ft T: -3.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.03 C/km ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 942.0- 890.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 754.30 mb = 2308.37 m = 7573.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.12 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.22 C = 54.00 F Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lifted Index: 0.37 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.45 C Showalter Index: 0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 57.80 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 32.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.90 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 376.83 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.02 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69061.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.67 mb = 2150.61 m = 7055.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 956 405 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 83 24 -23.6 -3.1 1 932 610 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 101 21 -21.1 4.2 2 925 671 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 106 21 -19.8 5.8 3 898 914 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 104 21 -20.4 5.0 4 865 1219 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 112 27 -24.9 10.2 5 850 1361 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 114 29 -26.6 12.0 6 801 1829 190 32 5.6 31.5 | 121 35 -30.3 18.1 7 770 2134 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 129 31 -23.9 19.5 8 741 2438 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 150 33 -16.4 28.3 9 713 2743 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 159 31 -11.4 29.0 10 700 2888 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 159 31 -11.4 29.0 11 631 3658 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 179 22 -0.5 22.0 12 581 4267 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 187 26 3.0 25.5 13 535 4877 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 188 36 5.3 35.6 14 514 5182 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 188 35 4.6 34.9 15 500 5380 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 200 38 12.9 35.4 16 451 6096 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 215 51 29.3 41.2 17 400 6930 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 225 53 37.1 37.7 18 360 7620 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 226 63 45.2 43.4 19 315 8515 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 226 65 46.9 44.5 20 300 8830 235 97 79.5 55.6 | 226 61 43.6 42.2 21 286 9144 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 227 67 48.5 45.7 22 283 9206 235 103 84.4 59.1 | 227 67 48.5 45.7 23 250 10010 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 233 50 39.5 30.1 24 237 10363 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 241 39 33.9 19.2 25 200 11460 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 241 45 39.4 21.7 26 187 11887 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 232 46 36.0 28.1 27 150 13310 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 252 8 7.4 2.3 28 148 13411 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 252 8 7.4 2.3 29 128 14326 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 252 8 7.4 2.3 30 122 14630 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 228 30 22.2 20.1 31 111 15240 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 251 14 13.0 4.4 32 100 15930 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 68 10 -9.5 -3.8 33 88 16764 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 318 8 5.5 -6.1 34 80 17374 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 75 17 -16.8 -4.5 35 73 17983 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 124 22 -18.1 12.0 36 70 18220 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 117 19 -17.2 8.8 37 69 18288 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 112 20 -18.5 7.3 38 66 18593 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 115 17 -15.3 7.1 39 63 18898 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 39 6 -4.0 -4.8 40 60 19202 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 135 7 -4.7 4.6 41 54 19812 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 69 16 -15.2 -5.9 42 52 20117 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 91 24 -24.3 0.4 43 50 20350 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 84 25 -25.2 -2.8 44 49 20422 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 78 25 -24.4 -5.4 45 45 21031 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 55 11 -8.8 -6.1 46 43 21336 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 55 21 -16.9 -11.7 47 41 21641 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 87 21 -21.3 -1.2 48 39 21946 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 89 21 -20.5 -0.5 49 37 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 70 38 -35.9 -13.4 50 32 23165 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 86 29 -29.4 -2.1 51 30 23590 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 68 29 -27.2 -11.1 52 26 24384 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 78 29 -28.8 -6.3 53 25 24689 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 69 23 -21.8 -8.3 54 23 25298 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 87 24 -23.8 -1.4 55 22 25603 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 76 15 -15.0 -3.7 56 20 26170 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 56 26 -21.9 -14.6 57 16 27432 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 61 34 -29.5 -16.3 58 16 27737 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 65 28 -25.0 -11.5 59 15 28042 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 70 36 -34.1 -12.4 60 14 28651 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 89 35 -34.7 -0.4 61 13 28956 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 79 24 -23.6 -4.8 62 12 29261 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 80 28 -27.4 -4.9 63 11 30175 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 55 16 -13.2 -9.4 64 10 30640 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 24 20 -8.3 -18.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.5 at 51.0 knts Storm direction: 249.5 at 38.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 3.8 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 335.0 neg: -4.1 tot: 330.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 108.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 221 22 99 21| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 52.3 -4.1 48.2 96.4 0.79| 10.8 8.5 1000 214 24 106 23| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 84.1 -4.1 80.0 80.0 0.64| 10.5 6.7 1500 206 26 112 26| 0.0 7.6 7.6|122.7 -4.1 118.6 79.1 0.62| 9.6 6.0 2000 204 29 118 27| 3.7 5.7 9.5|238.5 -4.1 234.4 117.2 0.73| 11.1 8.1 2500 205 33 127 27| 4.2 4.6 8.8|291.8 -4.1 287.7 115.1 0.76| 10.2 7.7 3000 208 36 133 26| 4.4 3.8 8.2|335.0 -4.1 330.9 110.3 0.75| 10.0 7.5 4000 213 40 145 24| 3.9 3.4 7.2|378.0 -4.1 373.9 93.5 0.72| 8.9 6.5 5000 216 45 157 25| 3.9 3.5 7.4|461.2 -7.8 453.4 90.7 0.68| 8.9 6.0 6000 220 51 173 26| 4.9 2.9 7.8|633.0 -7.8 625.2 104.2 0.68| 9.1 6.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170305.00.gif