UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.8 305 2 292.9 293.8 284.1 306.7 4.73 2 973 414 17.4 2.4 37 15.0 9.6 307 2 292.8 293.7 284.0 306.4 4.67 3 950 613 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.7 345 3 292.0 292.7 283.1 304.3 4.20 4 925 834 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.7 360 2 292.2 293.0 283.3 304.8 4.32 5 917 907 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 6.0 328 2 292.1 292.8 283.0 304.1 4.11 6 906 1008 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.8 308 3 293.3 294.0 283.3 304.8 3.92 7 893 1128 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.0 287 3 293.9 294.7 284.1 306.8 4.41 8 866 1384 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 1.1 231 3 295.5 295.7 281.0 299.2 1.20 9 853 1510 9.4 -18.6 12 28.0 0.2 202 2 295.7 295.9 280.8 299.0 1.03 10 850 1539 9.0 -18.0 13 27.0 0.0 195 2 295.6 295.8 280.9 299.0 1.09 11 811 1925 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.6 249 6 296.2 296.5 282.3 302.3 2.00 12 804 1996 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -1.8 256 6 296.5 296.7 281.7 300.9 1.41 13 791 2129 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -1.6 269 7 296.8 297.2 282.5 302.9 1.99 14 780 2243 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -2.7 270 9 297.3 297.6 282.2 302.0 1.50 15 754 2517 2.8 -14.2 27 17.0 -3.2 270 12 299.2 299.5 283.2 304.4 1.69 16 730 2778 0.8 -15.2 29 16.0 -4.6 272 14 299.8 300.0 283.3 304.8 1.61 17 722 2866 0.6 -22.4 16 23.0 -6.0 278 15 300.5 300.6 282.7 303.3 0.88 18 701 3103 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -6.4 278 18 301.4 301.6 283.5 305.3 1.22 19 700 3114 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -6.8 275 18 301.3 301.5 283.3 304.8 1.11 20 694 3183 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.8 274 18 301.8 301.9 282.9 303.7 0.59 21 646 3749 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.5 271 20 302.6 302.9 284.4 307.5 1.55 22 632 3920 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.3 272 23 303.4 303.5 284.0 306.4 0.94 23 611 4183 -8.9 -25.9 24 17.0 -12.9 274 27 304.2 304.4 284.1 306.7 0.76 24 582 4557 -12.1 -26.1 30 14.0 -15.3 277 30 304.8 304.9 284.3 307.4 0.78 25 577 4623 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -14.8 278 30 305.0 305.3 284.9 308.9 1.19 26 548 5015 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -17.7 280 31 306.0 306.2 284.9 308.9 0.88 27 529 5280 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.2 280 32 306.5 306.7 285.2 309.7 0.98 28 508 5582 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.2 280 33 307.6 307.8 285.4 310.2 0.77 29 500 5700 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.0 280 33 307.8 307.9 285.5 310.4 0.78 30 488 5879 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 280 32 308.0 308.1 285.5 310.5 0.76 31 470 6154 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.1 281 31 309.1 309.2 285.8 311.3 0.67 32 455 6390 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -26.8 285 31 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.8 0.45 33 447 6519 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -27.8 287 31 310.5 310.6 286.0 311.8 0.38 34 428 6831 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.2 288 32 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.2 0.40 35 400 7310 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -33.9 280 35 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.8 0.24 36 391 7470 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.2 277 37 312.2 312.2 286.4 312.9 0.21 37 388 7523 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.5 277 37 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.3 0.18 38 384 7596 -34.9 -49.9 20 15.0 -35.8 276 38 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.10 39 373 7798 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -37.0 272 39 314.3 314.3 287.0 314.7 0.10 40 368 7892 -36.7 -56.7 11 20.0 -37.7 271 40 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.05 41 300 9270 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.1 280 42 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.05 42 299 9292 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 280 42 316.4 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.04 43 284 9627 -51.9 -63.9 22 12.0 -52.1 285 46 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.02 44 258 10241 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 292 53 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.02 45 250 10440 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.4 295 55 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.02 46 216 11349 -62.9 -71.2 32 8.2 -63.0 290 64 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 47 207 11610 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 287 62 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.01 48 200 11820 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 285 60 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 49 191 12097 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 280 57 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 50 184 12321 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.7 279 57 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 51 182 12387 -66.7 -74.7 32 8.0 -66.7 279 56 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 52 179 12488 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 279 56 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 53 176 12592 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 278 56 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 54 171 12769 -62.5 -77.5 12 15.0 -62.6 278 56 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 55 168 12878 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 277 55 352.8 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 56 162 13103 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 277 55 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 57 160 13179 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 276 55 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 58 158 13257 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 276 55 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 59 150 13580 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 275 54 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 100 16140 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 275 32 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 84 17244 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 272 37 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 62 81 17475 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.9 271 39 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 63 76 17879 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.4 270 40 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 70 18400 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.8 275 28 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 68 18584 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.6 275 26 468.7 468.7 312.5 468.7 0.00 66 55 19921 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 276 41 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 67 50 20520 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.9 280 36 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 68 48 20779 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.1 276 36 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.01 69 44 21332 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.5 290 38 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 70 42 21629 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.9 304 32 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.01 71 32 23353 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 296 23 573.9 573.9 319.3 574.0 0.01 72 30 23760 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 290 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 73 27 24425 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 275 28 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 74 25 24915 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.4 271 33 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.1 0.01 75 22 25736 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.4 252 30 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 76 20 26350 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.3 255 29 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.02 77 17 27389 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.0 279 30 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 78 16 27778 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.6 284 26 720.6 720.7 325.1 720.8 0.02 79 14 28636 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -57.2 275 30 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.8 0.02 80 13 29113 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -56.2 275 36 764.7 764.7 326.3 765.0 0.04 81 10 30800 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.9 275 58 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.7 0.03 82 9.7 30996 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -57.5 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.9 0.04 83 9.4 31198 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -58.3 831.4 831.5 328.0 831.8 0.04 84 8.0 32239 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -56.9 883.4 883.5 329.1 884.0 0.06 TRP 191 12097 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 280 57 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 WND 216 11349 -62.9 -71.2 32 8.2 -63.0 290 64 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: 713.60 mb = 2960.92 m = 9714.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.80 mb = 1550.58 m = 5087.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.25 % Est. max temperature: 20.60 C = 69.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.58 mb = 2267.89 m = 7440.48 ft T: 3.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.58 C/km ThetaE index: 7.88 C Layer 866.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 657.06 mb = 3614.68 m = 11859.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.00 C = 80.60 F Cap Strength: 5.95 C Lifted Index: 5.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.74 C Showalter Index: 8.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 2.70 C K Index: -7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60170.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.88 mb = 2540.07 m = 8333.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 128 12 -9.6 7.4 1 950 610 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 118 12 -10.5 5.7 2 925 834 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 120 13 -11.2 6.5 3 916 914 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 124 12 -10.1 6.9 4 883 1219 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 140 11 -7.2 8.5 5 850 1539 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 134 15 -10.7 10.5 6 820 1829 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 148 13 -6.9 11.0 7 790 2134 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 154 10 -4.2 8.5 8 761 2438 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 185 9 0.8 8.5 9 733 2743 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 198 9 2.8 8.5 10 706 3048 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 240 5 4.7 2.7 11 700 3114 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 224 10 6.7 7.0 12 652 3658 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 222 12 7.8 8.5 13 602 4267 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 251 19 17.7 6.0 14 557 4877 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 261 20 19.3 3.2 15 500 5700 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 262 21 21.3 2.8 16 473 6096 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 261 20 19.3 3.2 17 435 6706 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 277 18 17.9 -2.1 18 400 7310 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 264 23 23.2 2.5 19 382 7620 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 259 27 26.6 5.2 20 365 7925 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 253 30 28.8 8.5 21 306 9144 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 267 29 29.1 1.4 22 300 9270 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 268 30 30.1 1.3 23 250 10440 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 291 41 38.6 -14.7 24 219 11278 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 285 51 48.9 -13.3 25 216 11349 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 285 51 48.9 -13.3 26 200 11820 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 278 47 46.7 -7.0 27 191 12097 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 272 45 44.9 -1.3 28 150 13580 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 265 43 42.6 3.8 29 147 13716 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 270 38 38.0 -0.1 30 133 14326 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 251 39 36.6 12.7 31 115 15240 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 260 30 29.6 5.0 32 100 16140 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 254 21 20.6 5.8 33 75 17983 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 254 31 29.8 8.5 34 71 18288 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 256 16 15.4 3.9 35 70 18400 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 250 18 16.7 6.1 36 65 18898 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 241 13 11.7 6.5 37 56 19812 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 261 31 30.6 4.9 38 50 20520 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 265 24 24.2 2.3 39 48 20726 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 258 25 24.6 5.4 40 44 21336 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 280 25 24.5 -4.4 41 40 21946 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 335 12 4.8 -10.6 42 36 22555 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 231 5 3.8 3.1 43 33 23165 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 339 10 3.6 -9.1 44 31 23470 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 248 12 11.4 4.6 45 30 23760 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 261 9 8.5 1.4 46 30 23774 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 261 9 8.5 1.4 47 27 24384 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 250 18 16.7 6.1 48 25 24994 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 249 24 22.8 8.5 49 24 25298 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 268 19 18.7 0.5 50 21 25908 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 212 28 14.8 23.5 51 20 26350 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 226 23 16.8 16.1 52 19 26518 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 243 19 16.8 8.5 53 19 26822 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 245 28 25.6 11.8 54 17 27432 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 259 18 17.3 3.5 55 16 27737 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 263 14 13.9 1.8 56 15 28346 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 247 16 14.7 6.3 57 10 30800 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 266 47 46.6 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.3 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 307.3 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.1 neg: -13.0 tot: 40.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 42.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 2 121 12| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 3.8 -5.9 -2.1 -4.2 -0.18| 4.2 -0.8 1000 304 3 128 11| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 13.8 -7.3 6.5 6.5 0.21| 5.4 1.1 1500 274 3 135 12| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 27.0 -10.5 16.5 11.0 0.30| 5.6 1.7 2000 270 4 141 11| 2.4 1.0 3.3| 39.3 -10.5 28.8 14.4 0.43| 6.0 2.6 2500 271 6 149 10| 2.8 0.8 3.6| 50.1 -10.5 39.7 15.9 0.51| 6.0 3.1 3000 274 8 159 9| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 53.1 -13.0 40.1 13.4 0.43| 6.2 2.7 4000 273 12 186 8| 2.6 1.3 4.0| 84.8 -13.4 71.4 17.8 0.49| 6.1 3.0 5000 276 16 214 8| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 99.5 -13.4 86.1 17.2 0.51| 5.3 2.7 6000 277 19 230 10| 1.9 1.0 2.9|113.5 -16.4 97.1 16.2 0.50| 4.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200305.00.gif