UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 48 SFC 961 405 31.0 12.0 31 19.0 18.6 305 7 307.6 309.4 293.2 335.5 9.20 2 946 542 28.6 10.6 33 18.0 17.1 305 12 306.6 308.2 292.3 332.3 8.51 3 925 736 26.8 9.8 34 17.0 16.1 305 13 306.7 308.3 292.2 331.7 8.24 4 883 1144 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.6 296 9 306.7 308.3 292.5 332.8 8.64 5 850 1474 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.5 235 4 307.5 308.9 291.9 330.7 7.62 6 836 1617 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 11.9 229 5 307.7 309.1 292.0 331.0 7.64 7 761 2415 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.8 202 12 308.1 309.4 291.7 329.8 7.10 8 754 2492 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.4 198 13 308.5 309.6 290.9 327.1 6.04 9 724 2830 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.9 181 18 309.0 310.0 290.2 324.9 5.13 10 700 3108 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.6 165 18 309.4 310.3 290.4 325.4 5.16 11 667 3501 2.4 -1.6 75 4.0 0.4 172 21 309.4 310.3 290.3 325.2 5.10 12 607 4255 -4.1 -6.6 83 2.5 -5.2 179 27 310.3 311.1 289.5 322.5 3.84 13 595 4412 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -7.1 188 32 311.0 311.5 288.9 320.5 2.98 14 566 4803 -7.9 -12.2 71 4.3 -9.5 197 38 312.1 312.6 288.9 320.7 2.65 15 539 5181 -10.5 -17.5 56 7.0 -12.7 195 41 313.4 313.8 288.5 319.3 1.79 16 536 5224 -10.5 -18.5 52 8.0 -13.0 195 41 313.9 314.2 288.5 319.4 1.66 17 532 5282 -9.3 -29.3 18 20.0 -14.0 195 42 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.64 18 516 5518 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -15.7 195 44 317.4 317.4 288.1 318.2 0.22 19 500 5760 -12.3 -37.3 10 25.0 -16.9 200 43 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.2 0.31 20 470 6228 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -19.6 200 45 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.34 21 438 6754 -20.1 -43.1 11 23.0 -23.1 198 47 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.19 22 417 7116 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.5 196 49 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.14 23 400 7420 -24.3 -44.3 14 20.0 -26.6 195 51 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.19 24 356 8255 -31.7 -45.7 24 14.0 -33.0 197 52 324.4 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.18 25 351 8355 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.6 197 52 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.6 0.31 26 348 8415 -32.9 -37.9 61 5.0 -33.5 198 53 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.5 0.42 27 341 8558 -33.9 -38.2 65 4.3 -34.4 198 53 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.0 0.42 28 300 9440 -41.3 -45.1 67 3.8 -41.6 200 52 327.2 327.2 291.2 328.0 0.23 29 284 9813 -43.9 -47.3 69 3.4 -44.1 200 53 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.19 30 250 10660 -51.3 -53.8 75 2.5 -51.4 200 55 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10 31 249 10686 -51.5 -53.9 75 2.4 -51.6 200 55 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.10 32 237 11004 -54.3 -59.0 56 4.7 -54.4 201 58 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.06 33 231 11168 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 202 59 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.05 34 228 11251 -56.5 -60.4 61 3.9 -56.6 202 60 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.05 35 222 11420 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 203 61 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.03 36 212 11709 -60.1 -65.1 52 5.0 -60.2 204 63 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.03 37 207 11857 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 204 65 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 38 201 12039 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.7 205 66 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 39 200 12070 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 205 66 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 40 199 12101 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.1 205 66 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.02 41 192 12319 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 205 60 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 42 187 12481 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 206 57 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 43 185 12547 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 206 55 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 44 183 12615 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 206 54 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 45 179 12752 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.9 207 51 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.2 0.01 46 177 12822 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 207 50 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 47 174 12930 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 207 48 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 48 169 13115 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 208 44 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 49 155 13663 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.0 210 33 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 50 150 13870 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 205 32 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 51 139 14347 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 213 32 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 52 135 14529 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -60.9 221 33 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 53 126 14956 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 212 29 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 54 122 15155 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 204 26 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 55 114 15571 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.8 196 28 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 56 109 15846 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 205 34 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 57 108 15903 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 207 33 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 58 106 16019 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.3 210 30 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 59 100 16380 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 220 20 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 60 90 17030 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 206 12 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 61 87 17239 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 191 13 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 62 80 17755 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 221 22 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.9 0.00 63 76 18071 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 221 13 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 64 71 18492 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 175 7 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 65 70 18580 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 160 9 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 66 66 18942 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.6 193 10 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 67 55 20071 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 167 15 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 68 50 20670 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 205 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 69 48 20928 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.6 173 4 515.8 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 70 42 21771 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 168 8 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 71 38 22403 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 170 13 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 72 33 23294 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 154 10 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 73 31 23690 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 148 9 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 74 30 23900 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 145 9 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 75 27 24579 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.7 237 14 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 24 25339 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 247 12 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 77 23 25614 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 250 12 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 78 21 26204 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.4 228 9 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 79 20 26520 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 180 7 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 80 19 26856 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 201 13 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 81 17 27587 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 227 22 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 82 15 28415 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 251 29 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 83 15 28415 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.0 251 29 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.8 0.05 84 13 29380 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.5 248 23 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 85 10 31160 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 275 23 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 86 9.8 31298 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.4 874.9 875.0 329.0 876.0 0.11 87 8.9 31959 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.7 909.4 909.5 329.7 911.1 0.15 TRP 192 12319 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 205 60 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 WND 201 12039 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.7 205 66 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 644.85 mb = 3779.38 m = 12399.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.00 mb = 3549.34 m = 11644.68 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.79 % Est. max temperature: 31.23 C = 88.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 728.92 mb = 2773.68 m = 9099.90 ft T: 9.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.98 C/km ThetaE index: 6.07 C Layer 761.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 698.58 mb = 3124.51 m = 10250.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.70 C = 90.86 F Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lifted Index: -2.18 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.02 C Showalter Index: -1.42 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 33.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 207.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.23 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 757.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 79.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 723.84 mb = 2831.80 m = 9290.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 678.84 mb = 3357.91 m = 11016.64 ft Equ Level (EL): 208.84 mb = 11802.32 m = 38721.04 ft B at Equ Level: 756.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 158.84 mb = 13508.20 m = 44317.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 24 18 -7.3 -16.5 1 939 610 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 4 21 -1.6 -20.5 2 925 736 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 7 20 -2.4 -19.9 3 906 914 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 11 18 -3.5 -17.9 4 875 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 20 17 -5.8 -15.8 5 850 1474 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 44 14 -9.8 -10.1 6 815 1829 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 50 11 -8.5 -7.1 7 786 2134 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 63 8 -6.7 -3.4 8 758 2438 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 83 9 -8.9 -1.2 9 731 2743 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 116 13 -11.5 5.5 10 700 3108 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 106 18 -17.7 4.9 11 653 3658 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 122 18 -15.0 9.5 12 628 3962 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 117 17 -14.8 7.5 13 604 4267 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 140 20 -13.0 15.6 14 581 4572 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 179 22 -0.4 22.3 15 559 4877 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 172 24 -3.2 24.3 16 518 5486 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 177 30 -1.7 30.1 17 500 5760 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 183 28 1.7 28.0 18 478 6096 200 44 15.0 41.3 | 184 29 2.0 28.9 19 400 7420 195 51 13.2 49.3 | 180 37 0.2 36.8 20 389 7620 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 180 36 -0.1 35.9 21 313 9144 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 188 40 5.8 39.2 22 300 9440 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 187 37 4.7 36.4 23 250 10660 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 188 40 5.8 39.2 24 201 12039 205 66 27.9 59.8 | 197 50 14.8 47.4 25 200 12070 205 66 27.9 59.8 | 197 50 14.8 47.4 26 196 12192 205 66 27.9 59.8 | 197 50 14.8 47.4 27 192 12319 205 60 25.4 54.4 | 196 44 12.3 41.9 28 154 13716 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 191 16 3.0 15.3 29 150 13870 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 182 17 0.5 16.6 30 146 14021 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 172 17 -2.4 16.7 31 133 14630 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 223 15 10.3 10.9 32 120 15240 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 158 12 -4.5 11.1 33 114 15545 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 158 16 -5.8 14.6 34 109 15850 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 184 18 1.3 18.4 35 100 16380 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 176 3 -0.2 2.9 36 89 17069 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 79 8 -8.0 -1.6 37 85 17374 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 92 13 -13.0 0.6 38 81 17678 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 202 6 2.4 5.9 39 77 17983 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 68 1 -1.0 -0.4 40 73 18288 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 48 16 -12.0 -10.7 41 70 18580 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 76 17 -16.1 -4.0 42 67 18898 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 72 10 -9.6 -3.0 43 63 19202 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 88 19 -18.5 -0.7 44 60 19507 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 80 10 -10.2 -1.8 45 57 19812 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 100 17 -17.2 3.0 46 52 20422 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 95 16 -15.5 1.4 47 50 20670 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 62 11 -9.7 -5.2 48 50 20726 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 58 16 -13.4 -8.5 49 45 21336 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 62 16 -13.9 -7.5 50 39 22250 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 87 16 -16.2 -0.8 51 37 22555 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 96 14 -14.3 1.5 52 35 22860 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 80 17 -16.5 -3.0 53 30 23900 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 74 19 -18.2 -5.1 54 29 24079 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 83 9 -8.9 -1.2 55 28 24384 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 20 5 -1.6 -4.4 56 23 25603 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 12 9 -1.8 -8.3 57 22 25908 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 10 7 -1.3 -6.9 58 20 26518 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 52 13 -10.5 -8.1 59 20 26520 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 67 14 -13.0 -5.4 60 19 26822 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 83 9 -8.9 -1.2 61 17 27432 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 168 5 -1.0 4.8 62 17 27737 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 268 5 5.0 0.2 63 16 28042 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 243 5 4.6 2.3 64 15 28346 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 278 15 15.1 -2.2 65 13 29261 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 315 12 8.6 -8.6 66 13 29566 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 259 7 6.6 1.3 67 12 29870 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 257 14 13.8 3.1 68 10 31160 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 326 17 9.9 -14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 196.4 at 24.0 knts Storm direction: 226.4 at 18.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 4.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.1 neg: -41.8 tot: 47.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.29 Bulk Rich Number: 6.43 Bulk Shear: 117.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 12 10 19| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 10.6 -32.0 -21.4 -42.7 -0.44| 10.1 -4.4 1000 300 10 14 18| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 40.6 -32.0 8.6 8.6 0.15| 9.6 1.5 1500 286 9 18 16| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 51.7 -32.0 19.7 13.2 0.25| 8.4 2.1 2000 263 9 19 12| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 60.8 -32.0 28.8 14.4 0.34| 7.8 2.7 2500 237 10 33 8| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 75.8 -34.6 41.2 16.5 0.38| 8.3 3.2 3000 213 12 69 7| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 89.1 -41.8 47.3 15.8 0.36| 8.0 2.8 4000 194 15 102 10| 1.9 3.3 5.1|167.0 -46.7 120.4 30.1 0.48| 8.2 4.0 5000 195 20 130 10| 2.2 3.1 5.3|223.7 -60.8 162.9 32.6 0.48| 8.3 3.9 6000 196 24 149 12| 2.0 2.7 4.8|253.2 -64.2 189.1 31.5 0.48| 7.5 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170505.00.gif