UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 69 SFC 964 405 35.6 5.6 16 30.0 17.3 360 6 312.0 313.1 291.9 330.5 5.92 2 948 551 32.0 6.0 20 26.0 16.3 342 7 309.8 311.0 291.4 329.0 6.19 3 925 764 29.8 5.8 22 24.0 15.3 330 5 309.8 311.0 291.5 329.1 6.26 4 896 1046 27.0 4.0 23 23.0 13.6 299 4 309.7 310.8 291.0 327.4 5.69 5 850 1509 24.8 -5.2 13 30.0 9.6 105 7 312.1 312.7 289.3 321.9 3.05 6 837 1643 23.8 -8.2 11 32.0 8.5 115 8 312.5 312.9 288.9 320.4 2.46 7 779 2263 18.0 1.0 32 17.0 8.5 144 10 312.7 313.7 291.5 329.3 5.28 8 731 2802 13.8 -6.2 24 20.0 4.1 183 13 313.9 314.5 290.1 324.4 3.29 9 714 3000 13.0 -20.0 8 33.0 0.8 192 15 315.1 315.3 288.3 318.8 1.09 10 700 3166 12.2 -19.8 9 32.0 0.4 200 16 316.0 316.2 288.7 319.9 1.13 11 698 3190 12.2 -17.8 11 30.0 0.7 200 16 316.3 316.5 289.0 320.8 1.35 12 662 3631 8.6 -21.4 10 30.0 -1.9 209 20 317.0 317.2 288.9 320.6 1.04 13 648 3807 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.5 208 20 317.2 317.7 290.6 326.2 2.76 14 617 4207 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.8 201 18 317.3 317.8 290.6 326.2 2.72 15 600 4433 1.4 -14.6 29 16.0 -4.8 197 18 317.7 318.1 290.2 324.6 2.05 16 578 4733 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.0 189 19 318.0 318.5 290.5 325.8 2.37 17 553 5084 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.9 185 20 319.0 319.3 290.0 324.2 1.55 18 521 5551 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.9 185 21 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.3 1.29 19 500 5870 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.9 185 22 320.2 320.5 290.2 324.6 1.26 20 491 6009 -11.7 -21.7 43 10.0 -14.6 188 23 320.4 320.7 290.3 325.1 1.37 21 485 6103 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.7 190 24 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.3 1.08 22 479 6197 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.6 190 24 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.7 1.46 23 470 6341 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.5 190 24 321.0 321.3 290.6 326.0 1.46 24 458 6536 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.7 190 24 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.5 0.97 25 450 6668 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -19.9 190 24 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.1 0.59 26 427 7059 -19.5 -33.5 28 14.0 -22.1 192 30 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.5 0.53 27 419 7199 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.7 193 33 324.8 324.9 290.7 326.4 0.43 28 401 7522 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.8 195 39 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.0 0.54 29 400 7540 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.8 195 39 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.2 0.54 30 396 7614 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -25.2 195 41 325.9 326.0 291.0 327.5 0.44 31 391 7707 -22.9 -45.9 10 23.0 -25.6 194 41 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.16 32 386 7801 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.3 194 42 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.1 0.22 33 376 7992 -25.1 -50.1 8 25.0 -27.6 193 43 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.10 34 326 9011 -33.5 -50.5 16 17.0 -34.8 186 49 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.11 35 311 9340 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.5 185 52 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 36 300 9590 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.5 185 54 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.08 37 253 10741 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.8 190 65 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.03 38 250 10820 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.2 190 66 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 39 210 11964 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 198 65 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 40 200 12280 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 200 65 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 41 199 12312 -52.9 -71.9 8 19.0 -53.2 200 64 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 42 184 12814 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 195 55 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 43 177 13062 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.4 195 63 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.01 44 167 13433 -55.8 -79.8 3 24.0 -56.1 195 73 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 45 150 14110 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 200 53 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 46 143 14410 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 195 48 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 47 139 14588 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 195 49 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 48 135 14770 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -60.9 195 50 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 49 129 15054 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 200 51 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.00 50 127 15151 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 208 47 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 51 123 15351 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.4 217 37 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 52 117 15665 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 219 26 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 53 106 16280 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 217 22 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 54 105 16338 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 216 21 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 55 100 16640 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 215 19 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 56 87 17494 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 173 16 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 57 80 18008 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 267 15 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 58 74 18487 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.7 249 2 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 59 70 18830 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 170 9 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 60 69 18919 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 175 10 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 61 60 19786 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 185 14 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 62 57 20106 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 183 13 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 63 55 20330 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 181 13 490.6 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 64 54 20446 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 182 13 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 65 51 20806 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 214 11 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 66 50 20930 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 225 11 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 49 21056 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 219 13 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 68 46 21453 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 270 13 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.00 69 44 21732 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 292 11 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 70 41 22176 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 327 7 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 71 36 22993 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 24 5 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 72 33 23546 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.9 57 13 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 73 30 24160 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 120 2 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 29 24378 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 71 9 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 75 27 24837 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 98 10 617.7 617.7 321.4 617.7 0.01 76 25 25333 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.1 128 11 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 77 23 25872 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 171 13 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 78 21 26456 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 67 9 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 79 20 26770 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 5 7 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 80 19 27103 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.7 74 10 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.02 81 18 27454 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 147 12 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 82 17 27825 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.6 221 5 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 83 15 28644 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 234 2 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 84 13 29590 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.1 196 3 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.04 85 13 29590 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 196 3 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 86 12 30126 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.1 174 4 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.05 87 11 30710 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 151 4 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 88 10 31350 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 125 5 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 89 9.0 32059 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.7 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.8 0.10 TRP 129 15054 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 200 51 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.00 WND 167 13433 -55.8 -79.8 3 24.0 -56.1 195 73 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5801.00 m Freezing level: 588.59 mb = 4588.42 m = 15053.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 688.72 mb = 3301.31 m = 10830.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.45 % Est. max temperature: 36.16 C = 97.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 623.91 mb = 4116.35 m = 13504.92 ft T: 4.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.39 C/km ThetaE index: 10.50 C Layer 731.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.89 mb = 4900.72 m = 16078.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.99 C = 107.57 F Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lifted Index: 1.90 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.22 C Showalter Index: 4.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 35.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53502.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 632.37 mb = 4006.35 m = 13144.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 219 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 26 16 -7.1 -14.8 1 942 610 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 13 16 -3.7 -16.0 2 925 764 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.1 3 909 914 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 21 13 -4.5 -11.8 4 878 1219 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 19 9 -3.1 -8.8 5 850 1509 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 63 16 -13.9 -7.0 6 819 1829 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 78 14 -14.0 -3.0 7 790 2134 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 81 15 -14.8 -2.3 8 762 2438 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 95 10 -9.7 0.9 9 736 2743 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 121 8 -7.1 4.2 10 700 3166 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 165 6 -1.6 6.3 11 658 3658 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 199 9 2.9 8.5 12 610 4267 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 173 8 -0.9 8.1 13 566 4877 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 152 12 -5.4 10.2 14 500 5870 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 158 14 -5.2 13.1 15 485 6096 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 169 15 -2.9 14.9 16 447 6706 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 169 15 -2.9 14.9 17 400 7540 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 186 29 3.0 28.9 18 396 7620 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 186 31 3.5 30.8 19 319 9144 185 50 4.4 49.8 | 176 41 -2.7 41.0 20 300 9590 185 54 4.7 53.8 | 177 45 -2.4 45.0 21 250 10820 190 66 11.5 65.0 | 184 56 4.4 56.2 22 244 10973 190 66 11.5 65.0 | 184 56 4.4 56.2 23 200 12280 200 65 22.2 61.1 | 196 54 15.1 52.3 24 184 12802 195 55 14.2 53.1 | 189 45 7.1 44.3 25 168 13411 195 73 18.9 70.5 | 191 63 11.8 61.7 26 167 13433 195 73 18.9 70.5 | 191 63 11.8 61.7 27 150 14110 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 195 42 11.0 41.0 28 145 14326 195 48 12.4 46.4 | 188 38 5.3 37.6 29 131 14935 195 51 13.2 49.3 | 189 41 6.1 40.5 30 129 15054 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 195 40 10.3 39.1 31 125 15240 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 214 32 17.6 26.4 32 119 15545 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 221 16 10.3 11.9 33 100 16640 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 209 8 3.8 6.8 34 93 17069 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 54 6 -4.6 -3.3 35 89 17374 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 100 12 -12.2 2.1 36 84 17678 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 182 12 0.4 11.9 37 80 17983 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 310 12 8.8 -7.4 38 76 18288 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 24 10 -4.2 -9.6 39 73 18593 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 38 10 -6.3 -8.1 40 70 18830 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 91 9 -8.7 0.1 41 66 19202 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 137 7 -4.7 5.0 42 54 20422 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 121 8 -7.1 4.2 43 50 20930 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 326 1 0.7 -1.0 44 49 21031 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 191 2 0.4 1.9 45 47 21336 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 314 9 6.7 -6.3 46 37 22860 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 36 13 -7.8 -10.7 47 33 23470 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 37 24 -14.6 -19.4 48 32 23774 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 77 20 -19.3 -4.3 49 30 24160 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 49 12 -8.8 -7.8 50 29 24384 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 53 20 -15.6 -11.9 51 24 25603 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 91 13 -13.4 0.2 52 23 25908 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 117 9 -8.2 4.2 53 20 26770 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 26 18 -7.7 -15.7 54 18 27432 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 94 16 -15.5 1.2 55 16 28042 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 35 11 -6.1 -8.6 56 10 31350 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 62 13 -11.2 -5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.0 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 219.0 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 157.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.3 neg: -21.4 tot: 51.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 55.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 6 18 15| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 7.3 -15.4 -8.1 -16.2 -0.21| 8.0 -1.7 1000 319 5 16 13| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 21.4 -17.1 4.3 4.3 0.25| 10.5 2.6 1500 37 6 38 17| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 36.5 -21.4 15.1 10.1 0.24| 10.5 2.6 2000 119 7 68 14| 1.3 3.6 4.9| 48.4 -21.4 27.1 13.5 0.30| 9.4 2.8 2500 151 8 81 11| 2.5 2.9 5.3| 62.7 -21.4 41.3 16.5 0.39| 9.0 3.5 3000 173 9 94 8| 3.1 2.4 5.5| 73.3 -21.4 51.9 17.3 0.46| 8.5 3.9 4000 191 12 121 6| 2.5 2.0 4.5| 77.4 -31.1 46.2 11.6 0.36| 7.3 2.6 5000 190 13 133 7| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 79.9 -38.6 41.3 8.3 0.30| 6.4 1.9 6000 189 15 142 8| 2.0 1.8 3.7| 92.4 -38.6 53.9 9.0 0.33| 5.7 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190905.00.gif