UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -17 SFC 952 405 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.9 305 6 292.8 293.7 284.1 306.9 4.84 2 932 577 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.5 292 6 291.4 292.1 282.8 303.6 4.22 3 925 638 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.4 295 6 291.4 292.2 283.0 304.1 4.38 4 850 1337 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.2 295 4 291.4 292.1 282.8 303.5 4.18 5 819 1639 2.2 -1.4 77 3.6 0.5 37 6 291.5 292.3 282.9 303.8 4.21 6 760 2238 -2.7 -5.8 79 3.1 -4.0 122 12 292.5 293.1 282.3 302.2 3.26 7 729 2566 -5.7 -6.3 96 0.6 -6.0 133 11 292.8 293.3 282.4 302.4 3.27 8 702 2862 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.2 153 11 294.2 294.5 281.4 300.1 1.95 9 700 2884 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 155 11 294.2 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.93 10 689 3007 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.1 154 11 294.6 295.0 281.4 300.2 1.83 11 626 3740 -15.1 -16.7 88 1.6 -15.5 153 9 295.0 295.3 281.4 300.1 1.65 12 563 4533 -20.3 -23.0 79 2.7 -20.8 188 17 298.0 298.2 281.9 301.4 1.07 13 546 4759 -21.9 -23.7 85 1.8 -22.2 176 21 298.7 298.9 282.2 302.0 1.03 14 533 4936 -23.1 -27.0 70 3.9 -23.8 165 25 299.4 299.5 282.1 301.9 0.79 15 512 5229 -25.3 -29.7 67 4.4 -26.0 168 28 300.1 300.3 282.3 302.2 0.64 16 503 5357 -26.5 -29.9 73 3.4 -27.0 170 29 300.2 300.3 282.3 302.3 0.64 17 500 5400 -26.7 -31.3 65 4.6 -27.3 170 30 300.5 300.6 282.3 302.3 0.56 18 499 5415 -26.7 -31.5 64 4.8 -27.3 170 30 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.5 0.55 19 488 5576 -28.1 -32.8 64 4.7 -28.7 170 33 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.5 0.50 20 474 5785 -28.7 -41.7 28 13.0 -29.9 170 36 302.6 302.7 282.7 303.4 0.21 21 440 6315 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.3 169 39 303.1 303.1 282.9 303.7 0.18 22 427 6526 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -35.7 168 37 303.9 303.9 283.1 304.4 0.13 23 400 6980 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.0 165 33 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.4 0.12 24 391 7136 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.4 168 30 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.10 25 354 7807 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 179 31 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.08 26 344 7999 -45.5 -54.5 36 9.0 -45.8 179 33 308.9 308.9 285.0 309.1 0.07 27 335 8175 -46.1 -51.1 57 5.0 -46.3 178 34 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.10 28 330 8275 -46.9 -51.9 57 5.0 -47.1 177 35 310.7 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.10 29 328 8315 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 177 35 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.5 0.09 30 319 8499 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.5 177 37 311.8 311.8 286.0 312.0 0.06 31 309 8707 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.3 176 38 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.05 32 300 8900 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 175 40 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 33 288 9164 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 180 42 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.2 0.04 34 281 9322 -52.3 -70.3 10 18.0 -52.5 183 37 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.01 35 274 9485 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.2 185 33 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.00 36 264 9726 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.3 190 26 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.00 37 255 9951 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.7 181 24 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 38 250 10080 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -49.9 175 24 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 39 247 10159 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.6 174 24 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.00 40 237 10430 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -49.7 175 24 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 41 227 10713 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.1 189 20 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.00 42 218 10980 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.5 186 19 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.00 43 212 11165 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.6 197 14 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 44 200 11550 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 220 5 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 45 197 11649 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 197 5 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 46 195 11716 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.3 199 5 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 47 186 12028 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.8 207 5 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 48 163 12898 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 230 6 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 49 158 13102 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 236 7 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.8 0.00 50 150 13440 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 245 7 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 51 147 13572 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 244 7 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 52 143 13752 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 243 8 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 53 139 13938 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 242 8 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 54 127 14528 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 239 10 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 55 125 14632 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.8 238 10 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 56 122 14789 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 238 11 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 57 117 15061 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.4 236 11 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 58 114 15230 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.4 235 12 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00 59 100 16080 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.3 245 20 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 60 94 16482 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.2 183 9 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 61 92 16622 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.7 162 5 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.2 0.00 62 83 17292 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.8 258 12 450.8 450.8 311.0 450.9 0.00 63 81 17451 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.6 262 12 456.9 456.9 311.5 456.9 0.00 64 73 18127 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.8 231 15 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 65 72 18217 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.6 247 16 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 66 70 18400 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.6 265 17 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 67 67 18684 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.7 270 15 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 68 57 19723 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 288 5 495.2 495.2 314.6 495.2 0.00 69 53 20187 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 311 3 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 70 52 20309 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.6 340 5 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.7 0.00 71 50 20560 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 40 10 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 72 48 20820 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 18 8 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 73 45 21232 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.5 343 5 531.3 531.3 317.0 531.3 0.00 74 36 22660 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 55 5 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 75 35 22841 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.3 86 9 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.6 0.01 76 32 23422 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.3 153 13 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 77 30 23840 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 100 3 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 78 29 24059 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 94 6 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 79 26 24766 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 106 6 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 80 24 25282 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.0 134 1 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 81 22 25838 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 150 8 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 82 21 26135 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 158 12 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 83 20 26450 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 180 11 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 84 17 27510 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 116 5 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 85 16 27906 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 146 12 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 86 15 28328 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.1 149 13 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 87 14 28780 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.9 141 12 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.3 0.02 88 13 29265 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 132 11 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 89 11 30366 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 112 9 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 90 10 31000 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 100 8 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 91 8.8 31848 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.9 870.5 870.5 328.8 871.0 0.05 92 8.6 32000 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.6 879.4 879.4 329.0 879.9 0.05 TRP 288 9164 -52.5 -59.5 43 7.0 -52.7 180 42 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.2 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5417.00 m Freezing level: 792.51 mb = 1907.70 m = 6258.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.85 mb = 1709.10 m = 5607.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.02 % Est. max temperature: 14.59 C = 58.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 782.60 mb = 2002.95 m = 6571.28 ft T: -0.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.63 C/km ThetaE index: 3.31 C Layer 932.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 769.45 mb = 2138.72 m = 7016.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.14 C = 59.26 F Cap Strength: 0.65 C Lifted Index: -0.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.37 C Showalter Index: -0.18 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 57.40 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 25.70 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.30 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 124.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.98 mb = 2040.09 m = 6693.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 743.98 mb = 2405.83 m = 7893.05 ft Equ Level (EL): 473.98 mb = 5785.51 m = 18981.09 ft B at Equ Level: 122.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 353.98 mb = 7807.68 m = 25615.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 196 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 952 405 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 354 15 1.5 -15.2 1 928 610 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 351 14 2.2 -13.8 2 925 638 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 352 14 2.0 -14.3 3 895 914 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 356 14 1.1 -13.9 4 862 1219 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 348 12 2.6 -11.8 5 850 1337 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 359 13 0.2 -13.5 6 799 1829 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 46 14 -10.2 -10.0 7 769 2134 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 70 16 -14.7 -5.3 8 740 2438 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 66 14 -12.5 -5.5 9 712 2743 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 79 11 -10.3 -2.0 10 700 2884 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 77 8 -8.1 -1.8 11 631 3658 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 63 9 -7.9 -4.0 12 582 4267 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 93 3 -3.4 0.2 13 559 4572 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 177 6 -0.3 5.9 14 536 4877 165 24 -6.2 23.2 | 140 15 -9.7 11.4 15 500 5400 170 30 -5.2 29.5 | 154 20 -8.7 17.7 16 453 6096 170 41 -7.1 40.4 | 160 30 -10.6 28.6 17 400 6980 165 33 -8.5 31.9 | 149 23 -12.0 20.1 18 398 7010 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 141 22 -14.0 17.3 19 380 7315 180 29 0.0 29.0 | 169 18 -3.4 17.2 20 363 7620 180 30 0.0 30.0 | 169 19 -3.4 18.2 21 300 8900 175 40 -3.5 39.8 | 166 29 -6.9 28.1 22 289 9144 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 173 30 -3.4 30.2 23 288 9164 180 42 0.0 42.0 | 173 30 -3.4 30.2 24 263 9754 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 184 13 0.9 12.8 25 250 10080 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 155 13 -5.5 12.1 26 239 10363 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 149 15 -7.8 12.8 27 229 10668 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 180 8 0.0 7.9 28 218 10973 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 166 7 -1.8 7.1 29 200 11550 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 2 8 -0.2 -8.0 30 199 11582 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 17 7 -2.2 -7.0 31 150 13440 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 342 9 2.9 -8.8 32 114 15240 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 308 8 6.4 -4.9 33 100 16080 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 283 15 14.7 -3.3 34 90 16764 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 20 12 -4.1 -11.0 35 86 17069 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 303 6 5.0 -3.3 36 82 17374 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 324 15 8.6 -11.8 37 75 17983 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 250 3 2.5 0.9 38 71 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 304 16 13.3 -8.8 39 70 18400 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 307 17 13.5 -10.3 40 54 20117 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 7 13 -1.6 -12.6 41 50 20560 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 27 22 -9.9 -19.5 42 44 21336 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 6 16 -1.8 -15.4 43 37 22555 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.4 44 33 23165 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 92 14 -13.7 0.5 45 32 23470 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 84 9 -8.5 -0.9 46 30 23840 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 30 13 -6.4 -11.3 47 28 24384 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 47 18 -13.4 -12.7 48 24 25298 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 21 12 -4.2 -11.1 49 21 26213 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 93 8 -7.9 0.4 50 20 26450 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 77 4 -3.4 -0.8 51 18 27127 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 15 14 -3.6 -13.8 52 17 27432 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 35 13 -7.2 -10.4 53 16 28042 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 95 9 -9.4 0.9 54 10 31000 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 47 15 -11.3 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 166.3 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 196.3 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.1 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.3 neg: -15.6 tot: 88.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 2.24 Bulk Shear: 55.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 6 353 14| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 4.0 -3.4 0.6 1.2 0.07| 2.9 0.2 1000 290 5 353 14| 1.0 0.7 1.7| 15.3 -9.2 6.1 6.1 0.18| 5.0 0.9 1500 294 6 353 14| 4.6 0.5 5.1| 77.6 -9.2 68.4 45.6 0.63| 8.8 5.5 2000 130 7 51 11| 4.2 0.3 4.5| 96.2 -11.8 84.4 42.2 0.63| 8.2 5.2 2500 137 8 56 11| 3.1 0.3 3.4|104.3 -12.5 91.7 36.7 0.58| 7.9 4.6 3000 144 8 59 10| 2.6 0.1 2.7|104.3 -15.6 88.7 29.6 0.53| 6.8 3.6 4000 154 9 63 8| 2.4 0.0 2.4|111.7 -16.8 94.9 23.7 0.53| 6.3 3.4 5000 163 12 87 7| 2.5 1.2 3.7|133.2 -31.9 101.3 20.3 0.39| 7.2 2.8 6000 166 16 119 8| 2.1 1.7 3.8|148.5 -44.8 103.7 17.3 0.33| 7.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200406.00.gif