UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018080600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 967 405 31.6 6.6 21 25.0 16.4 290 10 307.7 308.9 290.9 327.1 6.33 2 956 504 29.2 6.2 23 23.0 15.4 297 13 306.3 307.4 290.3 325.2 6.22 3 925 788 26.4 5.4 26 21.0 14.0 290 15 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.9 6.08 4 888 1145 23.2 5.2 31 18.0 12.6 303 10 306.6 307.8 290.5 325.7 6.25 5 850 1524 20.2 5.2 37 15.0 11.4 250 4 307.3 308.5 290.9 327.3 6.53 6 833 1698 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 10.9 242 5 307.4 308.7 291.2 328.3 6.86 7 780 2257 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 6.9 205 4 308.3 309.3 290.2 324.6 5.28 8 751 2575 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.1 182 8 308.4 309.5 290.7 326.5 5.89 9 700 3157 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.8 170 13 309.1 310.2 290.6 326.1 5.47 10 659 3646 1.8 -2.2 75 4.0 -0.2 184 17 309.8 310.7 290.3 325.2 4.94 11 654 3708 1.6 -3.1 71 4.7 -0.7 189 16 310.2 311.1 290.2 324.8 4.65 12 641 3869 2.0 -26.0 10 28.0 -6.1 204 9 312.5 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.72 13 634 3957 1.6 -28.4 9 30.0 -6.6 213 6 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.0 0.58 14 608 4292 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -8.4 220 9 313.4 313.6 287.3 315.7 0.67 15 580 4666 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -10.2 217 13 315.6 315.6 287.7 316.8 0.33 16 549 5098 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -12.0 218 15 316.8 316.9 288.4 318.9 0.62 17 543 5184 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.5 220 15 317.1 317.3 289.0 320.9 1.12 18 527 5416 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.9 224 14 317.1 317.3 288.6 319.4 0.65 19 519 5534 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.9 222 14 317.3 317.5 289.0 320.9 1.05 20 511 5653 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.6 214 13 317.8 318.0 289.1 321.2 0.99 21 500 5820 -11.3 -30.3 19 19.0 -15.6 205 12 319.3 319.4 289.2 321.4 0.62 22 489 5991 -11.1 -41.1 6 30.0 -16.3 208 14 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.4 0.21 23 457 6510 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -18.8 219 21 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.4 0.29 24 448 6661 -14.9 -41.9 8 27.0 -19.3 219 21 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.22 25 432 6936 -17.5 -42.5 9 25.0 -21.2 217 19 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.21 26 400 7510 -21.3 -51.3 5 30.0 -24.5 195 16 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.08 27 391 7677 -22.7 -54.7 4 32.0 -25.7 192 16 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.06 28 300 9560 -36.9 -59.9 7 23.0 -38.1 165 20 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04 29 292 9747 -38.5 -60.5 8 22.0 -39.5 170 17 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 30 270 10282 -41.3 -62.3 9 21.0 -42.1 215 10 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.03 31 250 10800 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.7 230 16 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.08 32 244 10961 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 230 17 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.10 33 232 11291 -50.5 -55.3 57 4.8 -50.7 230 19 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.09 34 222 11576 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.9 230 20 339.0 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.06 35 200 12240 -58.5 -63.1 55 4.6 -58.6 230 24 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 36 193 12463 -60.5 -64.1 62 3.6 -60.6 230 27 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.04 37 192 12496 -59.3 -63.3 60 4.0 -59.4 225 26 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.0 0.04 38 189 12595 -57.1 -64.1 41 7.0 -57.2 229 27 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.1 0.04 39 184 12765 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 236 30 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 40 175 13084 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.0 249 34 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 41 170 13270 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.1 247 33 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 42 156 13819 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 239 30 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 43 152 13985 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 236 29 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 44 150 14070 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 235 29 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 45 147 14198 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 234 28 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 46 144 14330 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 234 28 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 47 132 14885 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 232 26 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 48 118 15598 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 222 22 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 49 114 15816 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 218 20 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 50 108 16157 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.8 210 18 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 51 100 16640 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 200 15 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 52 84 17727 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 203 10 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 53 79 18110 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 204 8 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 54 72 18692 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 236 8 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 55 70 18870 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 250 8 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 56 67 19149 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 54 8 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 57 61 19748 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 107 15 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 58 57 20181 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.6 38 7 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.01 59 50 21020 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 130 7 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01 60 49 21149 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 109 10 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.01 61 45 21696 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.5 116 12 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.01 62 41 22293 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.1 111 15 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 63 36 23130 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.1 144 13 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 64 30 24310 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.2 95 23 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 65 28 24756 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.2 90 22 615.2 615.2 321.3 615.3 0.01 66 25 25492 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.0 103 19 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.02 67 23 26041 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -50.8 80 18 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.3 0.03 68 22 26336 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.0 74 25 678.8 678.8 323.7 679.0 0.03 69 20 26970 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.0 95 24 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.8 0.04 70 19 27310 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -51.4 88 19 703.5 703.5 324.6 703.8 0.04 71 16 28457 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -50.1 90 20 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.2 0.06 72 15 28890 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -51.1 131 15 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.5 0.06 73 11 30968 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -51.5 98 27 834.1 834.2 328.1 835.0 0.09 74 10 31610 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -51.5 95 34 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.5 0.11 75 9.6 31886 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.4 872.5 872.6 328.9 873.7 0.11 76 8.6 32639 -36.5 -73.5 1 37.0 -49.4 922.2 922.4 329.9 924.6 0.21 TRP 193 12463 -60.5 -64.1 62 3.6 -60.6 230 27 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5722.00 m Freezing level: 619.66 mb = 4142.28 m = 13589.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.52 mb = 3615.42 m = 11861.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.38 % Est. max temperature: 31.59 C = 88.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 671.37 mb = 3495.52 m = 11468.10 ft T: 3.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 11.62 C Layer 700.0- 634.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 619.88 mb = 4137.60 m = 13574.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.09 C = 98.76 F Cap Strength: 3.46 C Lifted Index: 2.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C Showalter Index: 1.28 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 30.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.09 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64064.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.50 mb = 3398.02 m = 11148.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 347 7 1.5 -6.7 1 944 610 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 337 14 5.2 -12.5 2 925 788 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 323 10 6.2 -8.4 3 912 914 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 336 10 3.9 -8.8 4 880 1219 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 3 8 -0.5 -8.4 5 850 1524 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 65 5 -4.1 -1.9 6 820 1829 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 93 3 -2.9 0.2 7 791 2134 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 81 6 -5.9 -1.0 8 762 2438 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 115 9 -7.9 3.7 9 735 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 134 10 -7.0 6.7 10 709 3048 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 118 14 -12.5 6.7 11 700 3157 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 133 14 -10.1 9.5 12 657 3658 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 155 15 -6.4 13.7 13 632 3962 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 99 5 -5.0 0.8 14 608 4267 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 150 4 -2.1 3.6 15 563 4877 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 188 10 1.3 9.8 16 522 5486 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 197 7 2.0 6.6 17 502 5791 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 160 8 -2.8 7.6 18 500 5820 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 160 8 -2.8 7.6 19 482 6096 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 178 10 -0.4 9.7 20 463 6401 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 205 15 6.3 13.6 21 410 7315 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 190 11 1.9 10.6 22 400 7510 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 163 13 -3.7 12.2 23 394 7620 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 158 13 -5.1 12.5 24 377 7925 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 169 12 -2.4 11.8 25 346 8534 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 137 21 -14.7 15.5 26 318 9144 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 149 18 -9.5 15.6 27 305 9449 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 133 19 -13.7 12.7 28 300 9560 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 141 21 -13.0 16.0 29 292 9754 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 141 17 -10.8 13.5 30 279 10058 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 142 10 -5.9 7.6 31 267 10363 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 154 3 -1.5 3.1 32 250 10800 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 212 8 4.4 7.0 33 200 12240 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 221 16 10.5 12.1 34 193 12463 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 222 19 12.8 14.1 35 192 12497 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 215 18 10.5 15.1 36 174 13106 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 251 25 24.1 8.3 37 150 14070 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 230 21 15.9 13.4 38 125 15240 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 221 16 10.5 12.1 39 100 16640 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 166 11 -2.7 10.8 40 77 18288 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 122 6 -4.9 3.1 41 70 18870 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 32 1 -0.3 -0.5 42 70 18898 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 61 9 -7.7 -4.3 43 63 19507 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 123 22 -18.8 12.3 44 55 20422 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 51 10 -7.9 -6.3 45 50 21020 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 95 13 -13.2 1.2 46 50 21031 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 101 16 -15.5 3.1 47 48 21336 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 71 17 -16.6 -5.6 48 45 21641 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 94 18 -17.8 1.4 49 43 21946 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 103 23 -22.6 5.2 50 39 22555 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 91 21 -21.4 0.3 51 38 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 79 25 -24.8 -4.8 52 36 23165 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 119 16 -14.4 8.0 53 34 23470 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 81 20 -19.9 -3.3 54 33 23774 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 73 26 -25.2 -7.9 55 31 24079 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 30 -29.5 0.5 56 30 24310 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 88 31 -30.8 -1.3 57 30 24384 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 84 34 -33.9 -3.3 58 27 24994 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 83 28 -27.9 -3.3 59 26 25298 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 98 28 -27.6 3.9 60 25 25603 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 90 26 -25.6 -0.2 61 24 25908 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 82 24 -23.9 -3.3 62 22 26213 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 69 30 -27.6 -10.5 63 21 26518 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 77 39 -38.4 -8.7 64 20 26970 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 88 32 -31.8 -1.2 65 20 27127 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 91 30 -29.5 0.5 66 19 27432 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 76 25 -24.6 -6.2 67 17 28042 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 90 26 -25.6 -0.2 68 16 28346 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 73 26 -25.2 -7.9 69 16 28651 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 102 28 -27.8 6.0 70 15 28956 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 109 18 -17.1 5.9 71 14 29261 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 87 17 -16.6 -1.0 72 10 31610 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 90 42 -41.7 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.3 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 247.3 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.6 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -19.8 tot: 36.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 35.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 14 334 11| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 4.5 -11.5 -7.0 -13.9 -0.19| 12.9 -2.4 1000 297 12 342 9| 1.7 4.1 5.8| 18.1 -11.5 6.6 6.6 0.20| 11.5 2.3 1500 289 10 349 7| 1.1 4.0 5.2| 22.2 -11.5 10.6 7.1 0.31| 9.5 2.9 2000 280 8 356 5| 0.8 4.3 5.1| 28.1 -12.4 15.8 7.9 0.33| 8.8 2.9 2500 262 8 346 2| 0.7 4.3 5.0| 34.7 -15.8 18.9 7.5 0.32| 8.3 2.7 3000 236 9 172 2| 0.8 3.6 4.4| 56.0 -19.8 36.3 12.1 0.37| 8.3 3.0 4000 219 10 157 5| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 72.6 -29.5 43.2 10.8 0.29| 8.8 2.5 5000 219 11 166 5| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 80.1 -29.5 50.7 10.1 0.30| 7.9 2.4 6000 217 11 170 6| 1.7 2.3 4.0|104.8 -38.6 66.2 11.0 0.29| 7.9 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180806.00.gif