UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020080600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 963 405 32.0 13.0 31 19.0 19.4 0 0 308.5 310.3 293.9 338.3 9.81 2 956 470 30.4 13.4 35 17.0 19.1 344 5 307.5 309.4 293.9 338.2 10.15 3 942 599 27.6 11.6 37 16.0 17.2 313 14 305.9 307.6 292.7 333.5 9.14 4 925 758 26.0 12.0 42 14.0 16.9 305 13 305.9 307.7 293.0 334.7 9.56 5 850 1494 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.3 310 10 306.0 307.7 292.7 333.5 9.11 6 812 1885 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.7 321 9 306.5 308.0 292.0 331.0 8.09 7 800 2011 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 298 10 307.8 309.1 291.6 329.6 7.14 8 774 2291 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 9.9 273 10 307.9 309.5 292.9 334.4 8.73 9 765 2389 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.2 271 9 310.0 311.3 291.9 330.6 6.68 10 753 2523 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.2 279 8 310.1 311.7 293.2 335.5 8.26 11 700 3131 7.8 4.3 78 3.5 5.8 285 7 311.1 312.5 292.9 334.2 7.46 12 690 3250 6.8 3.5 79 3.3 4.9 266 7 311.3 312.6 292.6 333.4 7.15 13 682 3345 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.2 251 7 311.9 313.0 291.7 329.9 5.78 14 654 3688 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.7 200 7 313.2 314.1 291.2 328.2 4.76 15 650 3738 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.7 202 8 313.5 314.2 290.4 325.5 3.76 16 642 3839 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.7 204 9 313.7 314.2 289.4 322.2 2.61 17 638 3890 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.6 205 9 314.0 314.6 289.7 323.1 2.80 18 634 3941 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.8 207 10 314.6 314.8 288.3 318.7 1.23 19 624 4070 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.1 210 11 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.7 1.30 20 620 4122 2.0 -20.0 18 22.0 -5.4 211 11 315.5 315.7 288.6 319.7 1.26 21 613 4213 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.3 213 12 315.3 315.8 289.8 323.5 2.48 22 609 4266 1.0 -16.0 27 17.0 -5.3 214 13 315.9 316.3 289.3 321.9 1.80 23 596 4439 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.7 213 12 315.9 316.3 289.8 323.2 2.23 24 592 4493 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.6 212 12 316.3 316.6 289.3 322.0 1.72 25 572 4767 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.4 207 11 316.6 316.9 289.3 321.9 1.58 26 567 4836 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.6 206 10 316.9 317.1 288.8 320.3 1.00 27 560 4934 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.8 204 10 317.1 317.3 289.1 321.3 1.22 28 542 5192 -5.9 -28.9 14 23.0 -11.7 194 10 318.4 318.5 288.9 320.7 0.65 29 537 5264 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.7 191 10 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.6 0.96 30 531 5352 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -12.6 187 11 318.6 318.7 289.0 321.1 0.70 31 527 5411 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -11.9 185 11 319.1 319.3 289.7 323.2 1.19 32 522 5485 -7.7 -35.7 9 28.0 -13.6 182 11 319.7 319.8 289.0 321.0 0.35 33 513 5621 -8.3 -26.3 22 18.0 -13.1 177 11 320.6 320.7 289.9 323.6 0.87 34 509 5682 -8.7 -33.7 11 25.0 -14.2 174 11 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.4 0.44 35 501 5805 -9.3 -35.3 10 26.0 -14.7 170 11 321.5 321.6 289.6 322.9 0.38 36 500 5820 -9.5 -36.5 9 27.0 -14.9 170 10 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.7 0.34 37 484 6070 -11.3 -30.3 19 19.0 -15.7 197 9 322.2 322.4 290.1 324.5 0.64 38 469 6310 -13.3 -38.3 10 25.0 -17.8 215 7 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.8 0.30 39 457 6507 -14.9 -32.9 20 18.0 -18.6 230 6 323.1 323.2 290.3 325.0 0.52 40 428 6999 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -22.0 265 5 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.28 41 422 7104 -18.9 -45.9 7 27.0 -22.5 272 5 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.0 0.15 42 414 7246 -20.1 -40.1 15 20.0 -23.1 282 5 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.7 0.28 43 400 7500 -21.7 -45.7 10 24.0 -24.7 300 6 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16 44 396 7574 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -25.1 294 7 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.7 0.14 45 375 7971 -25.5 -49.5 9 24.0 -27.9 314 12 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.11 46 346 8550 -29.1 -53.1 8 24.0 -31.1 305 13 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 47 300 9550 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.6 285 17 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 48 290 9782 -39.3 -59.3 10 20.0 -40.2 278 17 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.04 49 250 10780 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -46.9 270 19 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.02 50 234 11216 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.9 270 19 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02 51 200 12230 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.4 260 24 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.02 52 198 12294 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 261 24 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 53 195 12392 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 263 24 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 54 185 12727 -57.3 -73.3 11 16.0 -57.5 260 23 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 55 172 13187 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 250 22 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 56 152 13966 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 227 26 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 57 150 14050 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 225 25 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 58 149 14092 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 225 25 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 59 142 14394 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 228 26 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 60 100 16590 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 230 24 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 93 17044 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 192 12 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 62 86 17532 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 214 19 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 63 77 18223 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 230 3 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.6 0.00 64 70 18820 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 225 13 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 64 19384 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 220 7 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 66 61 19688 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 170 3 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 67 54 20461 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 136 14 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 68 50 20950 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 160 17 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 69 46 21481 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.3 127 4 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.5 0.00 70 40 22376 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 109 8 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 71 33 23620 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -52.7 87 10 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 72 30 24240 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 85 16 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 73 28 24690 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.4 100 16 621.8 621.8 321.6 621.9 0.01 74 24 25694 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 103 17 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.01 75 20 26890 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 80 21 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 76 19 27232 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.5 95 32 707.8 707.8 324.7 708.1 0.03 77 18 27592 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.3 105 29 715.7 715.7 324.9 715.9 0.03 78 13 29778 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 93 36 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 79 12 30320 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 95 31 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 80 12 30320 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -49.1 95 31 827.8 827.8 327.9 828.8 0.10 81 11 30915 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.8 95 23 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.4 0.10 82 10 31570 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 95 14 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 83 9.7 31781 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.8 891.0 891.1 329.3 892.8 0.16 84 8.3 32862 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.4 933.2 933.3 330.1 935.5 0.20 TRP 172 13187 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 250 22 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5754.00 m Freezing level: 601.35 mb = 4367.96 m = 14330.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.03 mb = 3713.04 m = 12181.73 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.55 % Est. max temperature: 30.02 C = 86.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 730.93 mb = 2770.57 m = 9089.69 ft T: 10.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 13.31 C Layer 700.0- 638.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 698.28 mb = 3151.26 m = 10338.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.67 C = 94.40 F Cap Strength: 3.70 C Lifted Index: -0.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.86 C Showalter Index: 0.09 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 35.00 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 150.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.01 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 161.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 164.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.17 mb = 2576.28 m = 8452.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 583.17 mb = 4612.86 m = 15133.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 293.17 mb = 9707.83 m = 31849.45 ft B at Equ Level: 161.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 223.17 mb = 11521.98 m = 37801.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 94 7 -7.3 0.5 1 941 610 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 335 10 4.2 -9.1 2 925 758 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 334 8 3.4 -6.9 3 909 914 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 335 5 2.3 -5.0 4 877 1219 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 316 4 3.1 -3.2 5 850 1494 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 356 6 0.4 -5.9 6 817 1829 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.2 7 788 2134 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 276 4 3.7 -0.4 8 760 2438 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 234 1 0.7 0.5 9 733 2743 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 359 5 0.1 -4.6 10 700 3131 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 21 1 -0.5 -1.3 11 655 3658 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 146 9 -4.9 7.1 12 607 4267 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 181 11 0.2 11.2 13 563 4877 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 163 10 -3.0 9.6 14 502 5791 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 141 15 -9.2 11.4 15 500 5820 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 139 14 -9.0 10.4 16 482 6096 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 155 10 -4.2 9.0 17 445 6706 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 122 4 -3.6 2.2 18 400 7500 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 40 3 -2.1 -2.5 19 393 7620 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 20 2 -0.7 -1.8 20 377 7925 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 351 8 1.2 -7.9 21 318 9144 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 315 8 5.4 -5.4 22 300 9550 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 293 10 9.2 -3.9 23 278 10058 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 266 9 8.7 0.5 24 250 10780 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 267 12 11.7 0.5 25 232 11278 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 267 12 11.7 0.5 26 211 11887 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 229 13 10.0 8.6 27 200 12230 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 254 17 16.4 4.7 28 192 12497 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 261 17 16.7 2.6 29 172 13187 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 239 16 13.4 8.1 30 166 13411 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 230 23 17.9 15.0 31 150 14050 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 210 21 10.4 18.2 32 137 14630 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 217 22 13.4 17.9 33 130 14935 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 189 24 3.7 24.1 34 124 15240 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 200 24 8.2 22.7 35 118 15545 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 220 30 19.6 23.0 36 100 16590 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 215 19 11.1 16.0 37 93 17069 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 155 13 -5.3 11.4 38 88 17374 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 160 17 -5.9 16.5 39 84 17678 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 225 16 10.9 11.0 40 80 17983 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 216 5 3.1 4.3 41 76 18288 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 101 7 -6.5 1.3 42 73 18593 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 138 15 -10.1 11.2 43 70 18820 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 191 10 1.9 9.7 44 69 18898 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 186 11 1.1 10.5 45 66 19202 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 208 5 2.1 4.0 46 60 19812 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 100 8 -7.8 1.4 47 52 20726 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 120 25 -21.8 12.8 48 50 20950 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 142 21 -13.1 16.5 49 49 21031 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 154 14 -6.2 12.5 50 47 21336 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 105 10 -9.6 2.5 51 37 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 98 17 -17.1 2.3 52 34 23470 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 105 12 -11.6 3.0 53 32 23774 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 68 20 -18.7 -7.5 54 30 24240 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 88 23 -23.2 -0.8 55 29 24384 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 84 23 -23.0 -2.2 56 28 24689 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 98 23 -23.0 3.3 57 27 24994 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 99 36 -35.8 5.6 58 26 25298 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 106 32 -30.7 9.1 59 24 25603 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 95 25 -25.2 2.1 60 23 25908 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 112 23 -21.1 8.5 61 22 26213 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 91 25 -25.3 0.5 62 21 26518 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 95 21 -21.2 1.8 63 20 26822 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 80 26 -25.6 -4.4 64 20 26890 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 84 28 -27.9 -3.1 65 19 27127 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 91 41 -41.3 0.5 66 18 27432 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 103 35 -34.3 7.8 67 18 27737 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 103 37 -36.2 8.3 68 17 28042 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 99 30 -29.9 4.5 69 16 28346 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 87 36 -36.1 -2.0 70 15 28956 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 95 38 -38.1 3.3 71 14 29261 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 79 37 -36.2 -7.2 72 13 29870 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 95 44 -44.1 3.8 73 10 31570 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 95 21 -21.2 1.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.3 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 274.3 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.9 neg: -43.3 tot: -31.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 10.78 Bulk Shear: 14.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 11 347 6| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 0.2 -30.0 -29.8 -59.6 -0.80| 21.6-17.2 1000 301 11 338 5| 0.5 5.7 6.2| 3.2 -32.0 -28.8 -28.8 -0.62| 13.1 -8.2 1500 306 10 349 6| 1.1 3.8 4.9| 9.6 -34.9 -25.3 -16.9 -0.43| 10.9 -4.7 2000 300 10 341 5| 0.8 2.9 3.8| 9.6 -43.1 -33.5 -16.8 -0.52| 10.8 -5.6 2500 299 10 341 4| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 11.3 -43.1 -31.9 -12.7 -0.38| 9.8 -3.8 3000 296 9 341 4| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 11.9 -43.3 -31.5 -10.5 -0.27| 9.5 -2.6 4000 277 9 286 2| 0.4 2.0 2.4| 25.8 -47.7 -21.9 -5.5 -0.18| 8.6 -1.6 5000 259 10 223 3| 0.3 1.4 1.8| 25.8 -62.5 -36.7 -7.3 -0.24| 7.6 -1.8 6000 244 10 197 5| 0.7 1.1 1.8| 35.8 -72.1 -36.3 -6.0 -0.20| 7.3 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200806.00.gif