UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -20 SFC 951 405 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.9 135 15 292.9 293.8 284.2 307.0 4.85 2 949 422 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 8.5 136 16 293.1 293.9 283.9 306.3 4.52 3 925 634 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 7.1 145 22 293.2 294.0 283.7 305.8 4.32 4 912 753 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.5 156 20 293.2 293.9 283.7 305.8 4.31 5 906 808 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 6.3 160 19 293.9 294.7 283.8 306.0 4.10 6 850 1339 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.2 185 10 293.5 294.2 283.7 305.7 4.18 7 849 1349 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.2 185 10 293.6 294.3 283.7 305.9 4.18 8 769 2152 -0.3 -3.8 77 3.5 -1.8 176 19 294.1 294.8 283.5 305.2 3.75 9 761 2236 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.6 181 20 295.6 296.1 283.2 304.6 3.01 10 749 2363 -1.9 -5.0 79 3.1 -3.2 189 20 294.6 295.3 283.4 305.1 3.52 11 719 2687 -4.5 -7.6 79 3.1 -5.7 207 30 295.2 295.8 283.1 304.2 3.00 12 700 2897 -6.5 -8.7 84 2.2 -7.3 210 34 295.3 295.8 282.9 303.8 2.83 13 682 3100 -8.3 -9.0 95 0.7 -8.5 202 43 295.5 296.0 283.0 304.0 2.84 14 642 3566 -11.1 -11.8 95 0.7 -11.3 221 56 297.5 297.9 283.3 304.8 2.41 15 641 3578 -10.5 -14.7 71 4.2 -11.8 221 56 298.3 298.6 283.1 304.2 1.91 16 640 3590 -10.1 -16.1 61 6.0 -11.9 222 57 298.9 299.2 283.1 304.2 1.70 17 639 3602 -8.1 -13.1 67 5.0 -9.8 222 57 301.3 301.7 284.6 308.1 2.18 18 637 3626 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.8 223 58 302.2 302.6 284.7 308.4 1.95 19 624 3787 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -10.8 224 60 303.3 303.6 284.7 308.4 1.60 20 588 4244 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.0 220 62 303.9 304.1 284.7 308.5 1.44 21 575 4415 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.3 220 62 304.4 304.6 284.7 308.3 1.21 22 568 4508 -14.1 -19.0 66 4.9 -15.4 220 62 304.5 304.8 285.1 309.4 1.50 23 548 4779 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.7 220 63 305.1 305.3 284.9 308.9 1.17 24 520 5170 -20.1 -23.5 74 3.4 -20.8 222 63 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.7 1.10 25 506 5372 -21.3 -25.5 69 4.2 -22.1 224 62 306.0 306.2 285.0 309.2 0.95 26 500 5460 -21.1 -25.4 68 4.3 -22.0 225 62 307.3 307.5 285.5 310.5 0.97 27 498 5490 -21.1 -25.2 70 4.1 -22.0 225 62 307.7 307.9 285.7 311.0 0.99 28 475 5836 -24.1 -28.9 64 4.8 -24.9 220 64 308.1 308.3 285.5 310.6 0.74 29 471 5898 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.3 220 63 308.6 308.8 285.7 310.9 0.65 30 451 6213 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.5 219 58 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.0 0.66 31 431 6539 -28.9 -32.3 72 3.4 -29.4 216 56 310.7 310.8 286.3 312.8 0.59 32 425 6639 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 214 56 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.8 0.36 33 400 7070 -31.9 -44.9 26 13.0 -33.0 210 53 313.5 313.6 286.8 314.2 0.17 34 397 7123 -32.3 -46.3 24 14.0 -33.4 211 53 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.2 0.15 35 367 7672 -37.3 -43.3 54 6.0 -37.8 216 53 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.23 36 357 7862 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.2 218 56 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.16 37 343 8135 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.3 222 59 315.4 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.13 38 327 8458 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 227 63 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.1 0.12 39 322 8561 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.2 228 64 315.6 315.6 287.4 316.0 0.10 40 300 9030 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 235 70 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.06 41 270 9712 -54.7 -61.0 46 6.2 -54.9 240 82 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.04 42 262 9904 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 242 76 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.03 43 250 10200 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 245 63 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.02 44 229 10746 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 235 50 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 45 225 10855 -62.5 -66.0 63 3.5 -62.6 228 54 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 46 219 11022 -62.5 -67.4 52 4.9 -62.6 222 60 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 47 208 11343 -59.7 -73.7 15 14.0 -59.8 232 67 334.4 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 48 205 11434 -59.7 -77.7 8 18.0 -59.9 235 64 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.00 49 200 11590 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.7 240 58 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 50 197 11686 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 240 54 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 51 182 12192 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -54.8 240 50 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 52 167 12743 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 240 57 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 53 155 13221 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 242 59 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 54 150 13430 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 245 54 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 55 148 13516 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 245 52 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 56 138 13964 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 247 49 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 57 130 14346 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 249 51 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 58 127 14495 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 250 52 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 59 120 14857 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 253 53 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 60 100 16030 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 250 34 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.5 0.00 61 89 16782 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 250 35 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.2 0.00 62 84 17154 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 248 34 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 80 17467 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.0 242 25 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 78 17630 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.6 239 20 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 65 72 18142 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 228 5 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 66 70 18320 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 215 1 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 67 67 18594 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 223 7 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 68 61 19184 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 240 20 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 69 57 19612 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 223 8 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 70 53 20071 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 282 11 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 52 20191 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 294 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 50 20440 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 320 7 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 73 49 20569 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 331 8 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 74 43 21399 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.9 100 8 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 75 39 22021 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 86 8 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.00 76 33 23090 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 99 18 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 77 30 23700 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 125 13 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 78 28 24142 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 116 13 609.1 609.1 321.0 609.1 0.01 79 27 24377 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.2 47 11 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 80 20 26310 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 70 29 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 81 19 26639 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.1 76 29 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 82 15 28170 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 81 37 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 83 12 29632 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.7 82 38 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 84 10 30840 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 75 37 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 85 9.1 31470 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.4 872.2 872.2 328.9 872.8 0.07 86 8.2 32168 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.5 909.6 909.7 329.6 910.6 0.10 87 7.9 32419 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.4 913.0 913.0 329.7 913.8 0.08 88 7.6 32679 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.9 928.8 928.8 330.0 929.9 0.10 TRP 229 10746 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 235 50 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 WND 270 9712 -54.7 -61.0 46 6.2 -54.9 240 82 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5480.00 m Freezing level: 772.29 mb = 2118.91 m = 6951.73 ft Freezing level: 764.20 mb = 2202.22 m = 7225.04 ft Freezing level: 759.86 mb = 2247.85 m = 7374.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.52 mb = 1856.33 m = 6090.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.70 % Est. max temperature: 16.59 C = 61.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.78 mb = 2018.14 m = 6621.12 ft T: 0.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.70 C/km ThetaE index: 1.28 C Layer 719.0- 682.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.51 mb = 2463.83 m = 8083.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.46 C = 63.43 F Cap Strength: 4.13 C Lifted Index: 3.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.31 C Showalter Index: 3.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.58 mb = 2314.10 m = 7592.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 708.58 mb = 2801.35 m = 9190.66 ft Equ Level (EL): 638.58 mb = 3607.21 m = 11834.53 ft B at Equ Level: 10.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 628.58 mb = 3729.85 m = 12236.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 951 405 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 85 39 -39.3 -3.5 1 928 610 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 94 41 -40.8 3.1 2 925 634 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 95 42 -41.3 3.9 3 894 914 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 95 32 -31.7 2.7 4 862 1219 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 87 33 -33.2 -1.9 5 850 1339 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 82 28 -27.8 -4.1 6 800 1829 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 88 28 -27.6 -1.1 7 770 2134 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 99 31 -30.4 4.8 8 741 2438 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 105 24 -23.3 6.2 9 714 2743 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 137 19 -12.7 13.6 10 700 2897 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 143 19 -11.7 15.4 11 686 3048 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 151 29 -14.4 25.4 12 633 3658 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 205 31 13.0 27.6 13 585 4267 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 198 35 11.1 33.4 14 540 4877 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 199 36 11.8 34.2 15 500 5460 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 207 33 15.1 29.8 16 478 5791 220 65 41.8 49.8 | 200 38 13.1 35.7 17 458 6096 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 196 32 9.2 31.1 18 400 7070 210 53 26.5 45.9 | 176 32 -2.2 31.8 19 386 7315 215 52 29.8 42.6 | 182 29 1.1 28.5 20 369 7620 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 183 29 1.7 29.3 21 300 9030 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 228 39 28.6 26.1 22 295 9144 235 71 58.2 40.7 | 228 40 29.4 26.6 23 270 9712 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 238 50 42.3 26.9 24 268 9754 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 238 50 42.3 26.9 25 250 10200 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 246 31 28.4 12.5 26 244 10363 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 234 20 16.3 11.9 27 229 10746 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 220 19 12.2 14.6 28 221 10973 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 196 32 8.6 30.4 29 210 11278 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 219 40 24.9 30.9 30 200 11590 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 235 26 21.5 14.9 31 191 11887 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 231 14 11.1 8.9 32 158 13106 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 236 29 24.1 16.4 33 150 13430 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 247 22 20.2 8.7 34 143 13716 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 247 16 14.8 6.2 35 113 15240 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 270 24 24.4 0.2 36 100 16030 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 307 4 3.2 -2.5 37 85 17069 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 289 5 5.1 -1.8 38 70 18288 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 64 31 -28.0 -13.4 39 70 18320 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 65 31 -28.1 -13.3 40 61 19202 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 70 12 -11.4 -4.1 41 58 19507 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 69 29 -27.0 -10.5 42 55 19812 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 55 18 -15.2 -10.5 43 50 20440 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 51 31 -24.2 -19.4 44 46 21031 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 50 40 -30.8 -25.9 45 43 21336 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 73 40 -38.4 -11.5 46 41 21641 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 64 33 -29.7 -14.3 47 38 22250 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 71 43 -40.7 -14.1 48 36 22555 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 78 37 -36.4 -7.7 49 34 22860 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 73 44 -41.7 -12.9 50 33 23165 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 77 49 -47.4 -10.8 51 30 23700 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 80 40 -39.4 -6.6 52 28 24079 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 83 38 -37.9 -4.9 53 27 24384 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 59 43 -36.5 -21.9 54 26 24689 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 56 53 -44.3 -29.6 55 22 25603 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 71 47 -44.7 -15.5 56 20 26213 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 62 54 -47.8 -25.1 57 20 26310 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 67 61 -56.0 -24.0 58 19 26518 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 69 62 -57.7 -21.8 59 18 27127 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 71 54 -51.4 -18.1 60 17 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 60 -57.6 -16.6 61 16 27737 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 78 70 -68.7 -14.1 62 13 28956 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 64 64 -57.7 -27.6 63 11 30175 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 82 72 -71.6 -10.3 64 10 30840 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 70 69 -64.5 -23.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.9 at 42.6 knts Storm direction: 243.9 at 32.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 9.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 378.0 neg: -64.7 tot: 313.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 104.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 196.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 19 93 39| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 83.0 -5.9 77.1 154.1 0.45| 16.3 7.4 1000 157 16 92 35| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 83.0 -64.7 18.3 18.3 0.01| 13.5 0.1 1500 165 15 90 33| 3.9 1.4 5.4|113.1 -64.7 48.5 32.3 0.14| 10.4 1.5 2000 170 16 93 31| 4.2 1.1 5.3|164.7 -64.7 100.1 50.0 0.27| 10.6 2.8 2500 181 18 98 29| 6.5 0.8 7.4|243.9 -64.7 179.2 71.7 0.44| 11.8 5.2 3000 190 23 109 26| 8.4 0.7 9.1|378.0 -64.7 313.3 104.4 0.54| 13.9 7.5 4000 206 32 136 21| 7.7 1.0 8.7|470.5 -95.7 374.7 93.7 0.53| 12.7 6.7 5000 211 39 156 21| 6.3 0.8 7.1|513.2 -95.7 417.5 83.5 0.54| 10.8 5.8 6000 214 43 167 22| 5.2 1.2 6.5|513.2-184.1 329.1 54.8 0.39| 10.3 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170206.00.gif