UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.4 0 0 275.1 275.5 272.1 281.6 2.31 2 974 413 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -2.7 6 0 275.2 275.6 271.8 281.2 2.14 3 959 533 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -4.3 91 4 274.7 275.0 271.2 280.1 1.91 4 927 796 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -4.8 136 13 277.4 277.7 272.4 282.2 1.68 5 925 813 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -4.8 135 13 277.6 277.9 272.5 282.4 1.68 6 880 1208 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.2 130 8 278.2 278.5 272.8 282.9 1.61 7 874 1261 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.0 127 8 278.6 278.9 273.4 283.9 1.87 8 857 1416 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.8 115 10 279.5 279.8 273.6 284.4 1.68 9 850 1480 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.1 110 11 279.8 280.0 273.7 284.5 1.64 10 829 1675 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.4 107 15 280.1 280.3 273.8 284.7 1.60 11 817 1788 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.0 106 17 281.2 281.5 274.0 285.0 1.27 12 810 1855 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.2 102 17 281.7 281.9 274.2 285.4 1.25 13 799 1962 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -10.2 92 12 283.9 284.1 274.9 286.6 0.90 14 782 2129 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.0 75 5 285.2 285.3 275.3 287.3 0.68 15 777 2179 -6.5 -27.5 17 21.0 -10.8 71 6 286.6 286.7 275.7 288.2 0.51 16 772 2230 -3.7 -41.7 3 38.0 -9.6 67 7 290.1 290.2 276.9 290.6 0.13 17 770 2250 -3.5 -45.5 2 42.0 -9.6 65 7 290.6 290.6 277.1 290.9 0.08 18 700 2996 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -13.2 35 16 293.3 293.3 278.5 293.7 0.12 19 684 3175 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -14.2 37 19 293.7 293.7 278.7 294.2 0.14 20 649 3579 -10.7 -39.7 7 29.0 -15.0 5 21 297.0 297.0 280.3 297.6 0.19 21 616 3978 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -17.0 360 20 298.7 298.7 281.0 299.2 0.14 22 570 4564 -17.9 -38.9 14 21.0 -20.7 10 21 299.8 299.8 281.5 300.6 0.23 23 544 4911 -20.3 -34.3 28 14.0 -22.3 9 23 300.9 301.0 282.3 302.2 0.38 24 532 5076 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.2 4 23 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.9 0.30 25 500 5530 -24.9 -39.9 23 15.0 -26.5 350 22 302.7 302.7 282.8 303.5 0.24 26 433 6563 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -33.9 346 25 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.6 0.10 27 400 7120 -35.7 -54.7 12 19.0 -36.7 340 30 308.6 308.6 284.9 308.8 0.06 28 342 8185 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -44.7 344 35 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.2 0.03 29 300 9050 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 335 44 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 30 289 9294 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.7 334 46 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 31 251 10204 -55.5 -68.5 18 13.0 -55.7 325 51 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.02 32 250 10230 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 325 51 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 33 242 10437 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 320 52 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 34 230 10760 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 312 53 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 35 225 10900 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 308 53 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 36 214 11219 -56.3 -78.3 5 22.0 -56.5 301 54 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.00 37 210 11339 -55.1 -79.1 4 24.0 -55.4 298 55 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.00 38 204 11524 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 293 56 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 39 200 11650 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 290 56 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 40 193 11876 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.1 289 58 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 41 186 12111 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 289 60 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 42 174 12536 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 288 63 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 43 170 12684 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 287 64 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 44 167 12797 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 287 65 365.5 365.5 299.7 365.5 0.00 45 152 13396 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 285 70 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 46 150 13480 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 285 71 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 47 149 13523 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 285 71 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 48 140 13920 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 281 74 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 49 136 14105 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 280 75 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 50 134 14200 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 280 74 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 51 129 14442 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 280 72 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 52 119 14952 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 280 67 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 53 110 15449 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 281 63 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 54 105 15742 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 283 62 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 55 102 15925 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 284 61 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 56 100 16050 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 285 61 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 57 76 17751 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 281 32 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 58 70 18260 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 270 34 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 59 66 18629 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 276 38 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 60 61 19123 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 287 32 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 61 58 19442 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 289 20 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 62 51 20255 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 302 26 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 63 50 20380 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 300 26 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 64 43 21332 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 335 26 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 65 38 22114 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 9 17 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 66 36 22456 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 10 18 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 67 32 23208 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 358 10 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 68 30 23620 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 25 9 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 69 29 23836 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 20 10 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 70 26 24534 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 25 14 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 71 21 25899 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.3 18 30 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 72 20 26210 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 10 36 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 73 19 26538 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.1 19 30 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 74 17 27244 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 25 40 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 75 14 28471 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.0 16 55 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.5 0.01 76 13 28939 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.4 19 55 744.6 744.7 325.8 744.7 0.01 77 11 29997 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.2 30 53 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 78 10 30600 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.0 30 70 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.0 0.01 79 9.8 30726 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.7 29 70 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.7 0.01 80 8.5 31613 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -62.4 25 73 834.6 834.6 328.1 834.7 0.01 81 7.4 32464 -65.7 -94.7 1 29.0 -67.3 22 75 843.9 843.9 328.2 844.0 0.01 82 7.0 32800 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -67.7 20 76 855.8 855.8 328.5 855.9 0.01 83 6.9 32887 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -67.7 859.3 859.3 328.6 859.4 0.01 TRP 250 10230 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 325 51 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.3 0.01 WND 136 14105 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 280 75 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5337.00 m Freezing level: 974.00 mb = 412.99 m = 1354.94 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.19 % Est. max temperature: 5.29 C = 41.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 873.78 mb = 1263.46 m = 4145.15 ft T: -5.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 1.51 C Layer 974.0- 927.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 579.16 mb = 4443.29 m = 14577.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.25 C = 75.64 F Cap Strength: 17.38 C Lifted Index: 17.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.95 C Showalter Index: 15.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.80 C Cross Totals Index: 11.80 C K Index: -29.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64457.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.67 mb = 1906.56 m = 6255.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 50 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 230 13 9.7 8.1 1 950 610 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 202 15 5.7 13.9 2 925 813 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 182 17 0.5 17.3 3 913 914 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 184 17 1.2 16.6 4 879 1219 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 195 14 3.5 13.3 5 850 1480 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 177 12 -0.7 11.9 6 813 1829 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 149 15 -7.7 12.8 7 782 2134 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 215 8 4.8 6.8 8 752 2438 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 230 3 2.0 1.7 9 723 2743 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 299 2 2.0 -1.1 10 700 2996 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 354 5 0.5 -5.0 11 668 3353 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 28 11 -5.1 -9.5 12 641 3658 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 311 18 13.1 -11.6 13 591 4267 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 332 13 6.2 -11.6 14 545 4877 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 339 16 5.7 -14.5 15 500 5530 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 315 19 13.5 -13.5 16 482 5791 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 312 21 15.6 -14.1 17 462 6096 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 313 18 13.3 -12.5 18 400 7120 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 315 28 19.9 -20.1 19 371 7620 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 325 26 14.9 -21.4 20 300 9050 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 318 43 28.3 -31.7 21 296 9144 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 319 43 28.7 -32.7 22 250 10230 325 51 29.3 -41.8 | 311 51 38.9 -33.6 23 200 11650 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 280 63 62.3 -11.0 24 150 13480 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 277 79 78.2 -10.2 25 138 14021 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 273 84 83.5 -4.9 26 136 14105 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 273 84 83.5 -4.9 27 114 15240 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 272 73 72.7 -3.0 28 100 16050 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 276 69 68.6 -7.7 29 73 17983 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 265 37 37.2 3.3 30 70 18260 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 259 44 43.7 8.1 31 70 18288 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 256 45 43.5 11.1 32 63 18898 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 273 49 49.3 -2.5 33 57 19507 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 266 27 26.6 2.0 34 55 19812 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 267 43 43.2 2.2 35 52 20117 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 283 33 31.8 -7.4 36 50 20380 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 279 33 32.2 -4.9 37 50 20422 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 271 34 34.1 -0.8 38 47 20726 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 273 23 22.8 -1.0 39 45 21031 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 270 27 26.9 0.1 40 43 21336 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 307 26 20.7 -15.4 41 37 22250 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 323 9 5.5 -7.3 42 34 22860 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 325 17 9.7 -13.9 43 32 23165 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 280 11 10.5 -1.8 44 30 23620 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 270 6 5.9 -0.0 45 29 23774 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 281 6 6.2 -1.3 46 27 24384 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 308 7 5.2 -4.1 47 25 24689 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 344 6 1.7 -5.7 48 24 24994 10 23 -4.0 -22.7 | 339 16 5.7 -14.5 49 22 25603 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 2 14 -0.5 -13.6 50 20 26210 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 353 28 3.4 -27.3 51 20 26213 10 36 -6.3 -35.5 | 353 28 3.4 -27.3 52 19 26518 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 2 20 -0.6 -20.1 53 18 26822 10 29 -5.0 -28.6 | 347 21 4.6 -20.4 54 17 27127 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 14 29 -7.2 -28.1 55 16 27432 25 41 -17.3 -37.2 | 15 30 -7.7 -29.0 56 14 28651 15 57 -14.8 -55.1 | 6 47 -5.1 -46.9 57 11 29870 30 50 -25.0 -43.3 | 24 38 -15.3 -35.2 58 10 30600 30 70 -35.0 -60.6 | 26 58 -25.3 -52.5 59 7 32800 20 76 -26.0 -71.4 | 14 65 -16.3 -63.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 19.9 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 49.9 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 4.8 tot: 6.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.3 neg: -82.0 tot: -36.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 62.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 8 198 15| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 2.0 -40.0 -38.0 -76.0 -0.64| 17.3-11.1 1000 134 9 193 15| 6.2 2.2 8.4| 13.0 -49.4 -36.4 -36.4 -0.45| 12.3 -5.5 1500 121 11 183 14| 4.1 3.1 7.2| 15.5 -74.2 -58.7 -39.1 -0.49| 12.1 -5.9 2000 113 10 182 12| 3.1 3.7 6.8| 34.3 -74.3 -40.0 -20.0 -0.16| 12.8 -2.1 2500 98 10 177 10| 2.5 4.2 6.6| 37.5 -74.3 -36.8 -14.7 -0.05| 11.5 -0.6 3000 80 12 162 6| 2.1 4.8 6.9| 45.3 -82.0 -36.7 -12.2 -0.02| 11.4 -0.2 4000 49 14 36 1| 2.0 3.9 5.8| 66.8-131.4 -64.6 -16.1 -0.11| 11.4 -1.2 5000 33 16 347 5| 1.6 3.5 5.0| 71.0-156.5 -85.5 -17.1 -0.15| 10.0 -1.5 6000 20 17 333 9| 1.2 3.0 4.2| 76.1-168.6 -92.6 -15.4 -0.15| 9.1 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170106.00.gif