UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 972 405 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.2 360 5 290.1 291.4 285.5 310.6 7.22 2 958 525 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 10.0 3 5 289.5 290.7 285.0 309.2 6.94 3 950 594 11.8 7.3 74 4.5 9.3 5 5 289.2 290.4 284.7 308.3 6.76 4 925 813 9.6 6.8 83 2.8 8.0 5 4 289.1 290.3 284.6 308.1 6.71 5 891 1123 6.6 6.0 96 0.6 6.3 270 8 289.1 290.3 284.5 307.8 6.59 6 871 1309 5.8 3.7 86 2.1 4.7 230 13 290.2 291.2 284.0 306.6 5.73 7 857 1442 4.8 3.0 88 1.8 3.9 230 18 290.5 291.5 284.0 306.4 5.54 8 850 1509 5.2 1.8 79 3.4 3.5 230 20 291.6 292.5 284.0 306.4 5.13 9 781 2194 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.8 204 25 293.2 293.9 283.7 305.7 4.29 10 752 2496 -2.1 -5.5 77 3.4 -3.5 201 34 294.1 294.7 283.0 304.1 3.37 11 743 2591 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.6 202 36 294.4 294.9 282.6 303.1 2.88 12 729 2742 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.2 205 41 295.2 295.4 281.3 300.0 1.57 13 723 2807 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -7.8 207 43 295.4 295.7 281.3 299.8 1.41 14 712 2929 -2.3 -23.3 18 21.0 -7.9 211 46 298.5 298.6 281.8 301.1 0.82 15 707 2985 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -7.3 213 48 299.7 299.9 282.5 302.8 0.95 16 700 3064 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -6.8 210 49 300.2 300.4 283.2 304.7 1.43 17 693 3144 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -6.8 211 47 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.8 1.65 18 680 3293 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.5 212 43 301.1 301.3 283.1 304.4 1.01 19 651 3635 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.5 215 35 301.5 301.7 283.4 304.9 1.05 20 647 3683 -6.7 -24.7 22 18.0 -11.2 216 34 301.8 301.9 283.1 304.4 0.80 21 638 3792 -7.3 -25.3 22 18.0 -11.6 225 33 302.3 302.5 283.3 304.8 0.77 22 631 3878 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -11.9 232 32 302.8 303.0 283.6 305.5 0.82 23 616 4065 -7.3 -34.3 10 27.0 -12.6 240 33 305.4 305.4 284.0 306.5 0.34 24 588 4425 -10.5 -36.5 10 26.0 -15.0 239 38 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.29 25 564 4744 -11.9 -37.9 10 26.0 -16.2 236 41 307.7 307.8 284.8 308.7 0.26 26 545 5005 -14.5 -33.5 18 19.0 -17.9 234 42 307.7 307.8 285.0 309.1 0.41 27 500 5650 -19.9 -37.9 19 18.0 -22.4 230 45 308.8 308.8 285.2 309.8 0.29 28 493 5755 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.1 231 46 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.1 0.30 29 477 5999 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.7 234 47 309.3 309.3 285.5 310.6 0.37 30 462 6233 -24.7 -40.7 21 16.0 -26.5 235 49 309.8 309.9 285.6 310.7 0.24 31 442 6555 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.6 235 52 310.5 310.6 285.9 311.6 0.32 32 439 6604 -27.5 -43.5 20 16.0 -29.0 235 53 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.5 0.19 33 425 6838 -29.1 -48.1 14 19.0 -30.6 235 55 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.1 0.12 34 409 7112 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.3 235 57 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.25 35 404 7199 -31.9 -36.5 64 4.6 -32.4 235 58 312.6 312.7 286.8 314.1 0.42 36 402 7235 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.8 235 59 312.8 312.9 286.7 314.0 0.32 37 400 7270 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.4 235 59 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.6 0.23 38 399 7288 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.6 235 59 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.4 0.20 39 388 7483 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.4 235 60 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.4 0.14 40 374 7738 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.3 235 63 313.5 313.5 286.7 313.9 0.11 41 368 7849 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.3 235 64 313.4 313.4 286.7 314.0 0.16 42 364 7924 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.9 235 65 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.1 0.15 43 358 8038 -38.7 -53.7 19 15.0 -39.4 235 67 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.07 44 347 8251 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -40.0 235 70 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.06 45 324 8716 -42.9 -57.9 18 15.0 -43.5 235 77 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.05 46 300 9230 -45.7 -67.7 7 22.0 -46.2 235 81 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 47 293 9388 -46.5 -70.5 5 24.0 -47.0 237 84 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 48 279 9714 -46.5 -74.0 3 27.5 -47.0 240 89 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 49 277 9762 -46.5 -74.5 3 28.0 -47.0 240 89 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.01 50 250 10440 -50.1 -78.1 2 28.0 -50.5 240 87 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 51 237 10787 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 235 81 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 52 235 10842 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.8 236 82 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 53 219 11299 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -53.2 245 73 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.00 54 212 11509 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 249 67 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 55 206 11696 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.4 252 62 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.00 56 202 11825 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.4 254 58 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 57 200 11890 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.8 255 56 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 58 185 12393 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 255 42 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 59 150 13740 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 255 37 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 60 100 16330 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 270 18 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 61 90 16994 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 277 13 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 62 87 17208 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.6 264 14 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 63 82 17581 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 260 14 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.7 0.00 64 81 17659 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 264 14 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 65 78 17897 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 258 15 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 66 73 18315 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 294 9 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 70 18580 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 280 12 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 68 65 19046 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 305 9 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 69 63 19243 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 331 4 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 70 59 19659 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 338 7 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.00 71 58 19768 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 339 8 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 72 50 20720 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 355 14 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.00 73 43 21688 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 28 16 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 74 38 22487 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -52.9 61 13 566.3 566.3 319.0 566.3 0.01 75 36 22839 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.3 60 8 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 76 32 23612 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.4 37 20 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.5 0.01 77 30 24040 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -50.5 30 30 615.7 615.7 321.3 615.8 0.02 78 27 24737 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -50.3 49 33 636.8 636.8 322.2 636.9 0.02 79 23 25795 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.4 31 40 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.7 0.02 80 20 26710 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 40 41 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 81 16 28162 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.1 34 54 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 82 12 30047 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 59 52 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 83 11 30621 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 57 53 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 84 11 30621 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 57 53 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 85 10 31250 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 55 54 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 86 9.7 31451 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 55 56 850.4 850.4 328.4 850.8 0.05 87 8.7 32171 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.8 57 63 874.9 874.9 329.0 875.4 0.05 88 7.9 32807 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 58 69 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 89 7.6 33060 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.9 59 71 897.3 897.3 329.4 897.7 0.05 90 7.4 33235 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.2 59 73 910.7 910.7 329.7 911.2 0.05 91 7.0 33600 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.1 60 76 926.9 926.9 329.9 927.5 0.06 92 6.9 33695 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -56.1 931.6 931.6 330.0 932.2 0.06 93 6.7 33887 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -56.9 933.6 933.6 330.1 934.2 0.06 TRP 237 10787 -52.3 -78.3 3 26.0 -52.6 235 81 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 WND 279 9714 -46.5 -74.0 3 27.5 -47.0 240 89 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5490.00 m Freezing level: 781.00 mb = 2193.79 m = 7197.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.74 mb = 2062.91 m = 6768.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.85 % Est. max temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.22 mb = 1148.40 m = 3767.66 ft T: 6.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.88 C/km ThetaE index: 6.61 C Layer 781.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.00 mb = 1309.25 m = 4295.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.69 C = 58.44 F Cap Strength: 4.60 C Lifted Index: 3.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.92 C Showalter Index: 4.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 106.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.00 mb = 1206.18 m = 3957.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 797.00 mb = 2029.78 m = 6659.30 ft Equ Level (EL): 717.00 mb = 2873.40 m = 9427.06 ft B at Equ Level: 13.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 697.00 mb = 3098.05 m = 10164.09 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 65 27 -24.1 -11.2 1 948 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 66 27 -24.6 -11.2 2 925 813 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 67 26 -24.5 -10.2 3 914 914 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 65 26 -23.7 -11.2 4 880 1219 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 91 16 -16.5 0.2 5 850 1509 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 127 11 -8.8 6.7 6 817 1829 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 149 18 -9.2 15.1 7 786 2134 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 138 21 -14.0 15.6 8 757 2438 200 32 10.9 30.1 | 151 27 -13.2 23.9 9 729 2743 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 168 32 -6.8 31.0 10 701 3048 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 187 35 4.6 34.8 11 700 3064 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 181 36 0.4 36.3 12 648 3658 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 168 22 -4.6 21.7 13 623 3962 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 196 10 2.7 9.3 14 599 4267 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 213 15 7.9 12.3 15 553 4877 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 210 21 10.3 17.9 16 500 5650 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 204 25 10.3 22.7 17 470 6096 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 215 26 15.2 21.4 18 400 7270 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 221 37 24.2 27.7 19 380 7620 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 222 39 25.8 28.8 20 304 9144 235 84 68.8 48.2 | 227 61 44.7 42.0 21 300 9230 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 226 58 42.2 40.3 22 279 9714 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 234 65 53.0 38.3 23 277 9754 240 89 77.1 44.5 | 234 65 53.0 38.3 24 250 10440 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 234 63 51.2 37.3 25 237 10787 235 81 66.4 46.5 | 226 58 42.2 40.3 26 230 10973 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 234 59 47.8 35.3 27 200 11890 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 254 31 30.0 8.3 28 182 12497 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 254 14 13.5 3.9 29 166 13106 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 234 24 19.4 14.1 30 150 13740 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 254 12 11.6 3.4 31 137 14326 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 111 4 -3.5 1.3 32 119 15240 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 253 10 9.7 2.9 33 108 15850 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 231 8 5.9 4.8 34 103 16154 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 286 11 10.7 -3.1 35 100 16330 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 45 9 -6.1 -6.2 36 93 16764 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 67 20 -18.3 -7.7 37 89 17069 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 51 12 -9.2 -7.5 38 85 17374 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 82 12 -11.9 -1.7 39 81 17678 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 64 11 -10.2 -5.0 40 77 17983 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 77 9 -8.7 -2.0 41 73 18288 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 58 19 -16.0 -10.0 42 70 18580 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 56 15 -12.3 -8.3 43 70 18593 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 53 14 -11.3 -8.4 44 67 18898 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 50 13 -10.3 -8.6 45 63 19202 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 66 24 -22.1 -9.6 46 50 20720 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 49 30 -22.9 -20.1 47 50 20726 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 44 29 -20.2 -20.7 48 45 21336 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 54 28 -22.4 -16.0 49 43 21641 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 57 39 -32.6 -20.9 50 41 21946 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 56 35 -28.9 -19.3 51 38 22555 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 72 38 -35.9 -11.7 52 36 22860 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 72 33 -31.1 -10.2 53 34 23165 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 59 46 -38.9 -23.8 54 33 23470 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 62 39 -34.4 -18.4 55 30 24040 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 51 51 -39.1 -32.2 56 30 24079 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 51 51 -39.1 -32.2 57 28 24384 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 59 46 -38.9 -23.8 58 27 24689 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 61 56 -48.6 -26.7 59 25 25298 35 50 -28.7 -41.0 | 48 71 -52.8 -47.1 60 23 25908 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 48 58 -43.1 -39.1 61 20 26710 40 41 -26.4 -31.4 | 53 63 -50.5 -37.6 62 18 27432 25 47 -19.9 -42.6 | 42 66 -44.0 -48.8 63 15 28651 40 59 -37.9 -45.2 | 50 81 -62.0 -51.4 64 14 28956 50 50 -38.3 -32.1 | 58 73 -62.4 -38.3 65 14 29261 35 57 -32.7 -46.7 | 47 78 -56.8 -52.9 66 12 29870 60 52 -45.0 -26.0 | 65 76 -69.2 -32.2 67 10 31250 55 54 -44.2 -31.0 | 61 78 -68.4 -37.2 68 7 33600 60 76 -65.8 -38.0 | 64 100 -89.9 -44.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.6 at 33.2 knts Storm direction: 255.6 at 24.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 6.1 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 275.5 neg: -80.5 tot: 195.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 65.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 179.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 5 66 27| 0.0 0.4 0.4| 7.4 -7.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.01| 2.6 -0.0 1000 281 7 66 19| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 65.6 -18.7 46.9 46.9 0.48| 13.0 6.2 1500 233 12 95 14| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 92.7 -21.9 70.9 47.3 0.51| 13.1 6.7 2000 219 16 113 15| 0.0 9.2 9.2|121.0 -33.9 87.1 43.5 0.45| 12.5 5.6 2500 213 20 130 17| 3.3 7.4 10.7|241.2 -33.9 207.3 82.9 0.56| 13.4 7.6 3000 212 25 144 18| 2.1 6.1 8.2|275.5 -80.5 195.1 65.0 0.44| 13.7 6.0 4000 218 27 155 17| 3.0 4.6 7.7|313.7 -97.5 216.2 54.1 0.40| 13.8 5.5 5000 223 30 168 16| 2.4 4.5 6.9|313.7-109.5 204.1 40.8 0.35| 11.8 4.2 6000 226 33 179 17| 2.6 3.7 6.3|352.6-113.2 239.4 39.9 0.37| 10.6 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180106.00.gif