UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018070600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 125 SFC 969 405 31.4 7.4 22 24.0 16.7 290 10 307.3 308.6 291.0 327.7 6.67 2 955 533 27.6 6.6 26 21.0 15.0 287 14 304.7 305.9 290.0 324.1 6.41 3 925 812 25.2 6.2 30 19.0 13.9 290 17 305.1 306.3 290.2 324.6 6.43 4 850 1544 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.5 305 13 305.0 306.2 290.1 324.5 6.44 5 809 1964 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.3 288 9 305.1 306.3 290.0 324.2 6.31 6 734 2775 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.3 187 13 306.1 307.2 290.1 324.4 6.03 7 700 3164 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.2 155 19 307.1 308.0 289.3 321.9 4.79 8 685 3340 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.5 157 21 307.7 308.6 289.6 322.6 4.82 9 653 3726 -0.5 -3.1 83 2.6 -1.7 161 25 308.0 308.9 289.5 322.4 4.66 10 621 4126 -3.9 -5.6 88 1.7 -4.7 171 30 308.6 309.3 289.1 321.2 4.06 11 609 4280 -4.5 -8.8 72 4.3 -6.2 175 32 309.6 310.2 288.7 319.8 3.23 12 605 4332 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.3 177 33 310.4 310.9 288.2 318.3 2.46 13 598 4424 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -8.1 181 35 311.2 311.6 288.1 318.0 2.08 14 581 4651 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.9 190 39 311.9 312.2 287.8 317.1 1.58 15 571 4787 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.3 196 41 313.2 313.4 287.5 316.2 0.86 16 558 4967 -7.1 -26.1 20 19.0 -12.1 200 45 314.4 314.5 287.8 317.2 0.81 17 550 5080 -6.9 -32.9 11 26.0 -12.6 200 47 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.5 0.44 18 545 5151 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -10.6 200 49 316.2 316.6 289.5 322.3 1.80 19 539 5238 -7.9 -12.4 70 4.5 -9.6 200 50 316.5 317.1 290.4 325.5 2.74 20 538 5252 -7.9 -12.9 67 5.0 -9.8 200 50 316.7 317.2 290.4 325.3 2.63 21 533 5325 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.2 200 49 317.5 317.8 289.2 321.4 1.14 22 529 5383 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -11.1 200 49 317.8 318.1 290.1 324.5 2.02 23 525 5442 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.9 200 48 318.0 318.4 290.5 325.7 2.33 24 520 5517 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -11.1 200 48 318.6 319.0 290.6 326.3 2.31 25 517 5562 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.6 200 48 319.1 319.5 290.5 325.7 1.97 26 503 5774 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.3 200 46 319.7 320.1 290.9 327.3 2.27 27 500 5820 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.8 200 46 320.0 320.4 290.9 326.9 2.07 28 498 5851 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 201 47 320.1 320.5 290.7 326.5 1.88 29 492 5944 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -15.8 202 48 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.7 0.48 30 484 6069 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -16.3 204 50 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.5 0.55 31 477 6181 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.3 204 51 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.8 0.76 32 456 6522 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -18.4 202 53 323.0 323.2 290.4 325.5 0.69 33 443 6740 -16.3 -45.3 6 29.0 -20.4 200 54 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.15 34 410 7318 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.5 196 56 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.18 35 406 7390 -20.7 -38.7 18 18.0 -23.5 196 57 326.7 326.8 291.1 327.9 0.33 36 400 7500 -21.3 -40.3 16 19.0 -24.1 195 57 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.4 0.28 37 394 7611 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.8 195 57 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.7 0.27 38 388 7724 -23.1 -38.1 24 15.0 -25.4 195 58 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.2 0.37 39 370 8069 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -27.4 197 60 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.4 0.28 40 335 8780 -31.7 -45.7 24 14.0 -33.0 200 66 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.9 0.19 41 314 9234 -35.1 -53.1 14 18.0 -36.3 202 69 331.5 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.09 42 300 9550 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.5 204 71 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.08 43 280 10021 -41.5 -58.5 14 17.0 -42.2 206 74 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.05 44 257 10596 -45.1 -64.1 10 19.0 -45.7 210 78 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.03 45 250 10780 -45.1 -68.1 6 23.0 -45.7 205 81 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 46 241 11026 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.5 205 85 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 47 230 11337 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.2 204 82 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 48 211 11908 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -49.0 201 78 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 49 200 12260 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 200 75 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 50 177 13044 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -55.6 197 69 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 51 165 13490 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 196 67 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.00 52 152 14007 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 200 71 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 53 150 14090 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 200 71 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 54 137 14656 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 200 50 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00 55 131 14934 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 195 58 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 56 125 15227 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 200 56 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 57 119 15536 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 203 52 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 58 113 15860 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 207 48 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 59 107 16198 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 210 44 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 60 100 16620 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 215 38 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 89 17352 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 185 27 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 86 17569 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 177 23 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 63 79 18105 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 172 19 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 64 73 18604 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 160 18 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 65 70 18870 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 165 22 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 66 67 19146 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 170 23 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.00 67 64 19436 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 163 23 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 68 58 20063 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 149 24 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 69 53 20637 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 137 24 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.01 70 50 21010 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 150 21 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 71 49 21139 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 145 19 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 72 41 22278 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 143 13 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 73 39 22600 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.3 125 13 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 74 36 23116 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 120 14 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 75 30 24300 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.5 100 26 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 76 27 24991 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -51.8 90 22 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.02 77 23 26046 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.1 104 21 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 78 21 26647 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.1 88 26 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.8 0.03 79 20 26970 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -51.6 100 23 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.7 0.03 80 18 27671 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.5 78 31 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.8 0.04 81 17 28052 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.5 94 27 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.9 0.04 82 16 28458 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.1 101 19 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.2 0.05 83 15 28894 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.1 78 19 770.0 770.0 326.5 770.6 0.07 84 11 30998 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -50.7 96 26 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.9 0.10 85 10 31650 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.3 85 28 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.7 0.15 86 9.8 31789 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.0 886.2 886.2 329.2 887.7 0.15 87 9.5 32006 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -48.0 905.4 905.6 329.5 907.7 0.20 88 8.0 33210 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -48.7 952.6 952.8 330.4 955.7 0.26 TRP 137 14656 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.5 200 50 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5695.00 m Freezing level: 657.57 mb = 3670.73 m = 12042.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.34 mb = 3430.81 m = 11255.82 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.17 % Est. max temperature: 29.19 C = 84.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 682.71 mb = 3367.18 m = 11047.04 ft T: 2.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 3.56 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 672.88 mb = 3484.12 m = 11430.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.91 C = 89.43 F Cap Strength: 3.27 C Lifted Index: 3.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.80 C Showalter Index: 3.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 132.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 698.29 mb = 3183.89 m = 10445.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 643.29 mb = 3845.07 m = 12614.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 603.29 mb = 4354.28 m = 14285.52 ft B at Equ Level: 12.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 553.29 mb = 5033.27 m = 16513.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 20 18 -6.1 -16.8 1 947 610 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 0 17 -0.1 -17.5 2 925 812 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 359 19 0.4 -19.1 3 914 914 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 2 22 -0.8 -21.8 4 882 1219 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 12 23 -4.8 -22.3 5 850 1544 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 13 21 -4.9 -20.8 6 821 1829 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 21 20 -7.4 -19.1 7 792 2134 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 34 15 -8.6 -12.7 8 764 2438 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 80 12 -11.4 -2.1 9 736 2743 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 84 14 -13.5 -1.5 10 710 3048 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 101 24 -24.0 4.8 11 700 3164 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 99 24 -23.6 3.9 12 658 3658 160 24 -8.2 22.6 | 111 25 -23.8 9.2 13 609 4267 175 32 -2.8 31.9 | 135 26 -18.3 18.5 14 563 4877 200 43 14.7 40.4 | 178 27 -0.8 27.1 15 542 5182 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 183 34 1.6 33.6 16 500 5820 200 46 15.7 43.2 | 180 30 0.2 29.9 17 482 6096 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 190 33 6.0 32.9 18 400 7500 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 179 42 -0.8 41.7 19 393 7620 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 179 42 -0.8 41.7 20 330 8839 200 67 22.9 63.0 | 188 50 7.4 49.6 21 254 10668 210 78 39.0 67.5 | 203 59 23.5 54.2 22 250 10780 205 81 34.2 73.4 | 197 63 18.7 60.1 23 243 10973 205 85 35.9 77.0 | 198 67 20.4 63.7 24 167 13411 195 66 17.1 63.8 | 182 50 1.5 50.4 25 152 14021 200 71 24.3 66.7 | 189 54 8.7 53.4 26 150 14090 200 71 24.3 66.7 | 189 54 8.7 53.4 27 138 14630 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 183 34 1.6 33.6 28 137 14656 200 50 17.1 47.0 | 183 34 1.6 33.6 29 131 14935 195 58 15.0 56.0 | 179 43 -0.5 42.7 30 125 15240 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 185 39 3.6 39.3 31 100 16620 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 199 19 6.3 17.8 32 81 17983 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 97 22 -21.4 2.6 33 77 18288 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 129 15 -11.6 9.3 34 73 18593 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 99 22 -21.7 3.6 35 70 18870 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 110 23 -21.2 7.9 36 70 18898 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 119 20 -17.6 9.6 37 52 20726 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 96 33 -32.5 3.6 38 50 21010 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 101 26 -26.0 4.9 39 50 21031 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 99 26 -25.5 4.0 40 48 21336 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 87 28 -27.6 -1.3 41 45 21641 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 85 15 -14.5 -1.4 42 39 22555 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 77 27 -26.2 -5.9 43 36 23165 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 77 28 -27.7 -6.3 44 34 23470 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 65 35 -31.5 -14.7 45 33 23774 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 66 42 -38.2 -17.3 46 31 24079 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 78 43 -42.1 -8.6 47 30 24300 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 78 42 -41.2 -8.8 48 30 24384 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 77 40 -39.2 -9.2 49 26 25298 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 67 39 -36.5 -15.2 50 25 25603 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 69 30 -28.3 -11.1 51 22 26213 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 80 39 -38.7 -7.1 52 21 26518 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 64 46 -41.6 -20.3 53 20 26822 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 80 39 -38.7 -7.1 54 20 26970 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 76 39 -38.2 -9.3 55 19 27432 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 60 43 -37.2 -21.2 56 18 27737 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 68 52 -48.0 -19.1 57 16 28346 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 78 38 -36.8 -7.6 58 16 28651 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 69 34 -31.5 -11.9 59 15 28956 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 62 39 -34.9 -18.5 60 14 29261 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 83 39 -39.0 -4.8 61 13 29870 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 71 48 -45.4 -15.9 62 12 30175 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 82 38 -37.2 -5.5 63 10 31650 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 70 46 -43.4 -15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.4 at 27.3 knts Storm direction: 229.4 at 20.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 5.8 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.8 neg: -33.0 tot: 95.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 128.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 15 4 18| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 5.8 -30.6 -24.8 -49.6 -0.53| 10.8 -5.7 1000 297 15 6 20| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 30.9 -30.6 0.3 0.3 -0.08| 8.0 -0.6 1500 299 14 10 20| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 50.3 -30.6 19.7 13.1 0.11| 7.1 0.8 2000 293 13 12 19| 1.3 4.9 6.2| 87.6 -30.6 57.0 28.5 0.37| 9.2 3.4 2500 277 13 12 15| 1.0 5.7 6.7|110.6 -30.6 79.9 32.0 0.43| 9.4 4.0 3000 250 14 17 9| 0.8 5.8 6.6|128.8 -33.0 95.9 32.0 0.41| 9.3 3.8 4000 199 17 107 10| 1.8 4.3 6.1|248.3 -33.0 215.3 53.8 0.55| 9.2 5.1 5000 198 23 134 12| 3.0 3.8 6.8|375.2 -36.3 338.9 67.8 0.60| 9.8 5.9 6000 199 27 152 14| 2.9 3.2 6.1|420.7 -56.9 363.8 60.6 0.57| 9.1 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180706.00.gif