UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 977 405 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 6.6 5 4 288.7 289.3 280.8 298.9 3.53 2 968 481 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.8 350 4 287.2 287.7 279.6 296.0 3.02 3 925 853 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.7 330 3 287.3 287.8 279.6 296.0 3.02 4 888 1187 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 0.5 10 2 287.3 287.9 279.4 295.7 2.87 5 862 1429 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.7 100 4 287.9 288.4 279.6 296.0 2.79 6 850 1542 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.0 150 5 288.7 289.0 279.1 295.1 2.17 7 830 1734 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.0 150 6 288.9 289.2 278.4 293.6 1.53 8 819 1841 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.5 151 7 289.2 289.5 278.6 294.0 1.58 9 811 1919 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.4 156 7 289.3 289.6 279.1 295.0 1.92 10 805 1979 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.1 160 7 289.7 290.1 279.7 296.3 2.24 11 800 2028 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.3 163 7 290.0 290.3 279.0 294.8 1.60 12 786 2169 -2.1 -14.1 39 12.0 -5.9 176 7 290.4 290.7 279.2 295.3 1.63 13 782 2209 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -6.7 185 7 290.4 290.6 278.9 294.5 1.34 14 771 2322 -2.9 -39.9 4 37.0 -9.1 209 8 291.1 291.1 277.4 291.6 0.15 15 737 2678 -4.3 -38.3 5 34.0 -10.1 266 5 293.4 293.4 278.6 294.0 0.19 16 731 2742 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -9.5 274 4 293.8 293.9 279.4 295.8 0.60 17 726 2796 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -6.9 274 5 294.4 294.8 281.8 301.0 2.18 18 712 2950 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.0 272 9 295.6 296.0 282.5 302.7 2.34 19 700 3083 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.3 270 12 296.2 296.5 282.2 302.0 1.89 20 674 3379 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -9.9 277 15 297.2 297.5 282.5 302.8 1.81 21 661 3530 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.1 281 17 297.9 298.2 282.4 302.5 1.46 22 602 4246 -14.9 -18.9 71 4.0 -15.9 271 22 298.6 298.8 282.6 303.1 1.43 23 588 4424 -16.1 -20.8 67 4.7 -17.2 272 21 299.2 299.4 282.7 303.1 1.24 24 585 4462 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.5 273 21 299.6 299.9 282.7 303.2 1.11 25 582 4501 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.1 273 21 300.3 300.5 282.5 302.7 0.73 26 576 4579 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -18.9 275 21 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.4 0.34 27 567 4698 -16.5 -37.5 14 21.0 -19.6 277 20 301.9 301.9 282.5 302.8 0.27 28 555 4858 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -20.5 279 19 302.3 302.3 282.7 303.2 0.27 29 549 4939 -18.3 -32.3 28 14.0 -20.6 280 19 302.5 302.6 283.0 304.1 0.46 30 504 5572 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -25.0 285 25 303.9 304.0 283.4 305.1 0.34 31 500 5630 -23.9 -36.9 29 13.0 -25.5 285 26 303.9 304.0 283.4 305.0 0.32 32 484 5867 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.2 280 27 304.0 304.1 283.5 305.4 0.40 33 479 5942 -26.7 -37.7 35 11.0 -28.0 278 28 304.2 304.3 283.5 305.3 0.31 34 470 6079 -27.9 -34.9 51 7.0 -28.7 276 29 304.4 304.4 283.7 305.8 0.42 35 457 6280 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -29.9 275 29 305.3 305.4 284.0 306.6 0.38 36 452 6359 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -30.6 275 29 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.6 0.22 37 447 6438 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.3 275 30 306.0 306.0 284.0 306.6 0.17 38 431 6697 -32.3 -45.3 26 13.0 -33.3 275 30 306.4 306.4 284.2 307.0 0.16 39 412 7013 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.3 281 39 307.5 307.6 284.6 308.1 0.16 40 400 7220 -35.3 -49.3 23 14.0 -36.1 285 45 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.5 0.11 41 398 7255 -35.5 -49.5 23 14.0 -36.4 285 46 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.11 42 361 7925 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -40.0 285 69 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.13 43 329 8551 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.0 285 75 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.04 44 314 8860 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.4 285 78 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.04 45 302 9117 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 285 81 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05 46 300 9160 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.1 285 82 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.05 47 297 9226 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 285 83 316.8 316.8 287.8 316.9 0.04 48 289 9406 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 284 84 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.05 49 279 9635 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 283 86 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.03 50 256 10189 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 281 91 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.04 51 250 10340 -57.3 -64.3 41 7.0 -57.4 280 92 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.03 52 245 10467 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 280 93 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 53 239 10622 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 280 94 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 54 227 10942 -61.3 -69.0 35 7.7 -61.4 280 96 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 55 222 11079 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 281 91 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.01 56 213 11334 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 283 80 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.01 57 204 11599 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 285 69 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 58 200 11720 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 275 63 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 59 150 13520 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 275 45 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 60 100 16090 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 260 30 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 93 16551 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.6 267 17 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 62 82 17346 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 262 10 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 63 77 17740 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 242 22 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 64 70 18340 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.8 280 17 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 65 64 18910 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 273 7 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 66 59 19424 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 259 4 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 67 53 20100 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 226 11 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 68 50 20470 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.1 215 11 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.01 69 48 20732 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.6 245 11 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.01 70 41 21736 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.6 224 13 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.01 71 37 22391 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.4 94 5 562.9 562.9 318.8 563.0 0.01 72 33 23121 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 335 3 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 73 31 23520 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.9 279 4 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 74 30 23730 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 250 5 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 75 27 24401 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.6 105 2 616.5 616.6 321.3 616.6 0.01 76 25 24893 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.4 106 4 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.1 0.01 77 21 26000 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.2 109 7 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 78 21 26000 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.1 109 7 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 79 20 26310 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.0 110 8 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.01 80 19 26636 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.1 128 7 670.5 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 81 17 27340 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.6 166 3 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 82 16 27721 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.5 175 4 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 83 15 28128 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.9 182 5 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 84 14 28569 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.5 189 7 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 85 14 28569 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.1 189 7 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.1 0.03 86 12 29567 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -57.2 209 10 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.5 0.03 87 11 30130 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -56.3 351 1 803.6 803.6 327.3 804.0 0.04 88 10 30750 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -55.8 250 11 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.5 0.05 89 10 30750 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.6 250 11 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.2 0.05 90 9.7 30948 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -56.3 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.7 0.05 91 8.7 31664 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.8 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.8 0.09 92 7.9 32307 -45.1 -78.1 1 33.0 -53.7 910.6 910.6 329.7 911.8 0.11 TRP 204 11599 -63.7 -72.7 28 9.0 -63.8 285 69 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 WND 227 10942 -61.3 -69.0 35 7.7 -61.4 280 96 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5423.00 m Freezing level: 819.00 mb = 1840.75 m = 6039.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 876.96 mb = 1288.92 m = 4228.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.13 % Est. max temperature: 13.95 C = 57.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.12 mb = 2248.68 m = 7377.48 ft T: -2.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 3.67 C Layer 782.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 658.46 mb = 3559.22 m = 11677.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.82 C = 73.08 F Cap Strength: 7.97 C Lifted Index: 7.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.06 C Showalter Index: 8.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.12 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54810.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 766.78 mb = 2364.97 m = 7758.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 105 10 -9.4 2.4 1 953 610 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 111 7 -6.2 2.3 2 925 853 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 117 9 -7.6 3.8 3 918 914 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 110 10 -9.6 3.5 4 884 1219 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 115 10 -9.4 4.5 5 850 1542 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 133 16 -11.6 10.8 6 820 1829 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 135 18 -12.6 12.5 7 789 2134 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 142 17 -10.3 13.3 8 759 2438 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 172 12 -1.7 11.6 9 731 2743 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 140 8 -5.1 6.1 10 700 3083 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 204 7 2.9 6.4 11 649 3658 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 258 8 8.3 1.8 12 599 4267 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 244 14 12.9 6.4 13 552 4877 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 252 10 9.6 3.1 14 500 5630 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 271 16 16.0 -0.3 15 468 6096 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 259 20 19.8 3.9 16 430 6706 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 260 21 20.8 3.8 17 400 7220 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 279 35 34.4 -5.2 18 377 7620 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 287 51 49.2 -14.8 19 360 7925 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 281 59 57.6 -11.4 20 301 9144 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 282 71 69.1 -14.5 21 300 9160 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 282 72 70.1 -14.8 22 250 10340 280 92 90.6 -16.0 | 277 82 81.5 -9.5 23 227 10942 280 96 94.5 -16.7 | 277 86 85.4 -10.2 24 226 10973 280 96 94.5 -16.7 | 277 86 85.4 -10.2 25 204 11599 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 281 59 57.6 -11.4 26 200 11720 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 269 54 53.7 0.9 27 185 12192 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 261 39 38.9 6.4 28 168 12802 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 257 52 50.7 11.7 29 153 13411 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 267 40 39.7 2.2 30 150 13520 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 266 36 35.7 2.5 31 139 14021 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 251 30 28.8 9.7 32 132 14326 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 249 42 39.2 14.9 33 126 14630 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 276 25 24.7 -2.6 34 114 15240 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 241 36 31.5 17.3 35 100 16090 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 240 24 20.4 11.6 36 86 17069 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 131 9 -7.1 6.3 37 74 17983 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 208 28 13.1 25.1 38 71 18288 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 249 13 11.8 4.6 39 70 18340 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 246 8 7.6 3.5 40 61 19202 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 132 10 -7.1 6.4 41 53 20117 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 175 14 -1.3 14.2 42 50 20422 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 167 16 -3.6 16.0 43 50 20470 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 170 16 -2.8 15.4 44 48 20726 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 185 11 0.9 11.1 45 44 21336 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 170 7 -1.1 6.4 46 40 21946 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 169 21 -4.0 20.5 47 36 22555 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 116 12 -10.7 5.3 48 30 23730 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 152 9 -4.4 8.1 49 27 24384 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 122 13 -11.0 6.9 50 20 26310 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 119 19 -16.6 9.2 51 17 27432 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 134 13 -9.6 9.4 52 12 29566 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 163 16 -4.9 15.5 53 11 30175 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 125 11 -9.1 6.4 54 10 30750 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 187 10 1.2 10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.2 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 305.2 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.2 neg: -11.6 tot: 73.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 23.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 4 110 8| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 2.8 -2.0 0.8 1.7 0.09| 6.9 0.6 1000 354 3 109 9| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 8.9 -3.7 5.2 5.2 0.16| 6.2 1.0 1500 80 4 113 14| 3.3 0.3 3.7| 31.5 -3.7 27.8 18.5 0.39| 6.5 2.5 2000 168 5 138 15| 2.9 0.3 3.1| 66.2 -3.7 62.5 31.3 0.55| 7.4 4.1 2500 210 5 150 13| 1.7 0.2 1.9| 71.2 -11.6 59.6 23.8 0.39| 8.0 3.1 3000 248 7 161 9| 2.6 0.2 2.8| 85.2 -11.6 73.7 24.6 0.49| 8.1 4.0 4000 268 10 186 7| 2.5 0.5 3.0| 92.5 -19.4 73.1 18.3 0.42| 7.4 3.1 5000 273 12 207 7| 2.3 0.4 2.7|106.4 -19.4 87.1 17.4 0.43| 6.7 2.9 6000 275 15 228 8| 1.9 0.9 2.8|111.3 -37.2 74.2 12.4 0.35| 6.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180306.00.gif