UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 972 405 10.4 8.2 86 2.2 9.2 305 3 285.9 287.1 283.6 305.5 7.03 2 971 413 10.2 8.0 86 2.2 9.0 307 3 285.7 287.0 283.4 305.1 6.94 3 933 738 7.4 6.2 92 1.2 6.8 52 3 286.2 287.3 283.0 304.0 6.38 4 925 808 7.6 6.7 94 0.9 7.1 80 2 287.1 288.2 283.7 305.8 6.66 5 924 817 7.6 6.6 93 1.0 7.1 89 2 287.2 288.3 283.7 305.8 6.62 6 909 952 7.8 4.4 79 3.4 6.1 186 4 288.7 289.7 283.4 305.1 5.77 7 876 1256 5.4 4.2 92 1.2 4.8 198 5 289.3 290.3 283.8 306.1 5.91 8 865 1360 5.4 3.6 88 1.8 4.5 205 8 290.3 291.4 284.1 306.8 5.73 9 850 1503 4.8 3.8 93 1.0 4.3 215 13 291.2 292.2 284.6 308.2 5.92 10 816 1836 3.8 3.7 99 0.1 3.8 255 17 293.5 294.6 285.8 311.3 6.12 11 775 2256 4.2 4.2 100 0.0 4.2 282 23 298.3 299.5 288.1 318.0 6.68 12 700 3078 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 280 29 301.9 302.9 287.9 317.6 5.20 13 605 4232 -6.1 -6.8 95 0.7 -6.4 294 40 308.3 309.0 288.8 320.2 3.80 14 544 5057 -10.9 -11.4 96 0.5 -11.1 298 43 312.1 312.7 289.2 321.6 2.94 15 502 5670 -15.1 -16.7 88 1.6 -15.6 291 43 314.3 314.7 289.0 321.0 2.06 16 500 5700 -15.3 -17.2 85 1.9 -15.9 290 43 314.4 314.8 289.0 320.9 1.98 17 494 5791 -16.7 -20.6 72 3.9 -17.7 291 43 313.8 314.0 288.3 318.8 1.50 18 485 5930 -17.7 -21.8 70 4.1 -18.7 293 42 314.2 314.4 288.3 318.8 1.38 19 462 6293 -19.5 -23.2 72 3.7 -20.4 293 42 316.3 316.6 288.9 320.7 1.28 20 429 6841 -24.1 -27.5 73 3.4 -24.8 289 41 317.3 317.4 288.9 320.5 0.93 21 400 7350 -27.1 -29.6 79 2.5 -27.5 280 47 319.8 319.9 289.6 322.6 0.82 22 382 7679 -29.7 -32.4 77 2.7 -30.1 286 51 320.6 320.7 289.6 322.9 0.66 23 347 8358 -33.3 -37.0 69 3.7 -33.7 290 55 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.3 0.46 24 317 8985 -38.7 -43.2 62 4.5 -39.1 294 62 325.6 325.7 290.7 326.6 0.26 25 300 9360 -41.9 -44.9 72 3.0 -42.1 295 68 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.2 0.23 26 297 9428 -42.5 -45.4 73 2.9 -42.7 295 69 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.2 0.22 27 295 9474 -42.7 -46.5 66 3.8 -42.9 295 69 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 28 291 9567 -42.7 -54.7 26 12.0 -43.2 295 70 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 29 286 9684 -43.5 -59.5 15 16.0 -44.1 295 72 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.04 30 270 10070 -46.2 -63.0 13 16.9 -46.6 295 76 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.03 31 250 10580 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 295 75 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.02 32 248 10632 -50.1 -67.1 12 17.0 -50.4 295 74 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.02 33 227 11203 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 300 67 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 34 221 11376 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 300 69 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 35 209 11736 -51.9 -72.9 6 21.0 -52.2 302 68 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 36 202 11956 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.1 304 62 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 37 200 12020 -51.1 -74.1 5 23.0 -51.5 305 60 351.8 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 38 184 12562 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.7 300 57 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.01 39 174 12925 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.4 300 60 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.01 40 170 13076 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.5 300 61 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.01 41 150 13880 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 280 45 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 42 146 14051 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.4 279 49 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.01 43 137 14455 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.7 276 59 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.01 44 132 14691 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.4 276 64 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.6 0.00 45 130 14788 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.4 279 65 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.3 0.01 46 123 15136 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.6 287 69 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 47 118 15397 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.8 297 60 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.01 48 114 15615 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.6 303 45 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.01 49 110 15840 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.2 296 32 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 50 100 16430 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 285 35 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 51 92 16938 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 284 36 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.7 0.00 52 85 17421 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 282 37 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 53 83 17567 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.1 282 37 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 54 75 18192 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.7 280 38 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.01 55 71 18532 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -62.0 291 38 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 56 70 18620 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.4 295 38 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 57 58 19790 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.8 298 31 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.01 58 52 20467 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.7 299 27 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.2 0.01 59 50 20710 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -62.0 300 25 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.01 60 45 21362 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.6 285 17 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.01 61 42 21791 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.9 286 18 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.0 0.01 62 41 21942 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.6 286 18 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.01 63 37 22588 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.9 287 20 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.02 64 31 23703 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.9 290 23 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 65 30 23910 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -57.8 290 23 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.8 0.02 66 28 24350 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -55.8 276 22 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.8 0.02 67 26 24826 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -56.3 253 18 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.02 68 24 25340 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -55.4 260 22 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.7 0.03 69 23 25613 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -57.2 272 23 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.9 0.02 70 22 25898 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -56.2 285 23 653.1 653.2 322.8 653.3 0.03 71 20 26510 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -56.2 255 18 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.0 0.03 72 19 26839 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -56.3 263 25 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.9 0.03 73 18 27190 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -53.5 265 29 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.3 0.04 74 16 27963 -47.9 -77.9 2 30.0 -52.7 250 26 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.5 0.06 75 14 28837 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -55.2 261 42 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.5 0.05 76 13 29322 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -53.3 263 46 780.0 780.0 326.7 780.5 0.06 77 13 29322 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -52.8 263 46 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.3 0.06 78 12 29851 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -53.6 270 34 798.0 798.1 327.2 798.6 0.06 79 11 30427 -45.7 -77.7 2 32.0 -52.6 238 23 826.1 826.2 327.9 827.0 0.09 80 10 31060 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -53.8 245 29 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.6 0.09 81 9.2 31611 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -54.7 859.5 859.6 328.6 860.5 0.10 82 9.0 31756 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -53.5 874.2 874.2 329.0 875.4 0.12 TRP 227 11203 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 300 67 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 WND 270 10070 -46.2 -63.0 13 16.9 -46.6 295 76 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 707.98 mb = 2990.52 m = 9811.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.75 mb = 2966.22 m = 9731.57 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.74 % Est. max temperature: 17.59 C = 63.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.13 mb = 676.28 m = 2218.75 ft T: 7.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 971.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.06 mb = 1657.34 m = 5437.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.75 C = 62.15 F Cap Strength: 10.08 C Lifted Index: 10.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.04 C Showalter Index: 8.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.61 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57153.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.51 mb = 1084.31 m = 3557.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 318 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 140 19 -12.3 14.7 1 948 610 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 130 19 -14.7 12.4 2 925 808 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 134 23 -16.7 16.0 3 913 914 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 145 25 -14.4 20.4 4 880 1219 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 146 24 -13.7 20.2 5 850 1503 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 165 28 -7.3 27.0 6 817 1829 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 185 21 1.7 20.8 7 786 2134 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 213 15 7.9 12.4 8 757 2438 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 220 13 8.4 10.2 9 729 2743 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 220 13 8.4 10.2 10 700 3078 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 231 18 13.8 11.3 11 650 3658 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 256 25 23.9 6.0 12 601 4267 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 271 22 21.5 -0.5 13 556 4877 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 271 22 21.5 -0.5 14 534 5182 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 285 26 25.1 -6.6 15 500 5700 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 266 26 25.7 1.7 16 474 6096 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 273 23 23.3 -1.4 17 402 7315 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 256 25 23.9 6.0 18 400 7350 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 255 33 31.6 8.2 19 385 7620 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 264 33 32.6 3.7 20 368 7925 290 59 55.4 -20.2 | 275 41 40.7 -3.8 21 338 8534 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 273 35 35.1 -1.7 22 309 9144 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 284 46 44.2 -11.1 23 300 9360 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 285 48 46.9 -12.4 24 270 10058 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 286 56 54.1 -15.7 25 270 10070 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 286 56 54.1 -15.7 26 250 10580 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 286 55 53.2 -15.3 27 227 11203 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 292 47 43.3 -17.1 28 214 11582 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 292 52 47.6 -19.6 29 200 12020 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 298 39 34.4 -18.0 30 195 12192 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 289 35 32.9 -11.1 31 169 13106 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 290 41 38.1 -14.1 32 154 13716 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 267 27 26.6 1.3 33 150 13880 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 254 31 29.6 8.6 34 133 14630 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 257 49 48.0 10.9 35 121 15240 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 278 52 51.0 -7.6 36 115 15545 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 295 28 25.4 -11.7 37 110 15850 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 256 14 13.4 3.3 38 100 16430 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 249 20 19.1 7.3 39 74 18288 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 247 25 22.7 9.8 40 70 18620 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 269 20 19.7 0.3 41 50 20710 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 241 8 6.9 3.9 42 45 21336 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 188 12 1.7 12.0 43 30 23910 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 219 11 6.9 8.5 44 28 24384 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 206 16 7.2 14.5 45 27 24689 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 177 19 -0.9 18.8 46 25 24994 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 191 26 5.2 25.7 47 22 25908 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 216 13 7.5 10.4 48 20 26510 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 187 21 2.7 21.0 49 20 26518 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 190 22 3.6 21.3 50 18 27127 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 223 22 15.3 16.4 51 17 27432 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 203 28 10.6 25.6 52 17 27737 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 200 33 11.2 31.4 53 15 28346 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 199 19 6.2 18.2 54 14 28956 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 231 39 30.6 24.4 55 13 29566 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 237 37 31.1 20.4 56 12 29870 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 230 25 19.3 16.4 57 11 30175 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 185 29 2.5 28.4 58 10 31060 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 202 31 11.5 28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.0 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 318.0 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 245.0 neg: -16.5 tot: 228.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 109.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 4 3 131 20| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 34.2 -16.5 17.7 35.5 0.18| 12.8 2.3 1000 205 4 147 24| 3.6 3.2 6.8| 79.1 -16.5 62.6 62.6 0.44| 10.2 4.5 1500 232 8 158 23| 6.4 2.1 8.5|169.8 -16.5 153.3 102.2 0.61| 12.7 7.8 2000 258 11 169 19| 6.5 1.6 8.1|205.1 -16.5 188.7 94.3 0.65| 12.1 7.9 2500 269 14 177 17| 5.2 1.2 6.4|211.8 -16.5 195.3 78.1 0.65| 10.3 6.7 3000 273 17 187 16| 5.8 1.0 6.8|245.0 -16.5 228.5 76.2 0.66| 10.1 6.7 4000 281 23 212 14| 5.1 0.7 5.9|305.8 -16.5 289.4 72.3 0.69| 9.1 6.3 5000 286 27 230 14| 4.6 0.6 5.2|337.8 -38.7 299.1 59.8 0.63| 8.3 5.3 6000 288 29 241 15| 3.8 0.8 4.6|356.9 -81.7 275.2 45.9 0.52| 7.8 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181006.00.gif