UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 20.0 1.0 28 19.0 10.2 0 0 295.1 295.9 284.4 307.5 4.21 2 970 466 18.4 -0.6 28 19.0 9.0 21 0 294.1 294.8 283.5 305.2 3.77 3 925 865 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 7.1 55 1 294.0 294.7 283.7 305.7 3.95 4 894 1151 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 5.4 33 7 294.0 294.7 283.5 305.4 3.86 5 864 1435 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.4 25 7 294.8 295.5 284.0 306.6 3.99 6 854 1531 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.2 25 7 295.2 295.8 283.4 305.1 3.33 7 850 1570 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.3 25 7 295.4 296.0 283.8 305.9 3.55 8 845 1619 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 3.3 30 7 295.4 296.1 284.0 306.5 3.73 9 832 1747 8.4 -4.6 39 13.0 2.6 42 8 296.8 297.3 284.0 306.6 3.26 10 791 2162 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 1.1 43 13 298.9 299.5 284.8 308.6 3.18 11 749 2607 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -1.6 11 20 300.6 301.1 284.7 308.3 2.50 12 744 2662 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -1.0 7 20 302.0 302.5 285.4 310.3 2.68 13 724 2884 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -0.9 355 21 304.2 304.7 286.5 313.3 2.93 14 700 3157 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.9 345 22 305.6 306.1 287.0 314.8 2.94 15 669 3522 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.7 345 20 306.9 307.4 287.3 315.6 2.76 16 650 3753 0.8 -20.2 19 21.0 -6.0 349 21 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.8 1.18 17 636 3928 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.6 346 23 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.7 1.13 18 630 4004 0.2 -42.8 2 43.0 -8.2 345 24 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.14 19 619 4145 -0.5 342 26 312.7 20 607 4301 -1.5 -23.5 17 22.0 -8.0 340 28 313.3 313.5 287.6 316.6 0.95 21 595 4460 -2.3 -32.3 8 30.0 -9.5 336 30 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.7 0.43 22 585 4594 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -9.9 332 32 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.6 0.58 23 551 5066 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.4 322 36 316.9 317.3 289.9 323.6 2.01 24 533 5325 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.3 318 38 318.5 318.9 290.4 325.3 2.04 25 513 5622 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.9 313 41 319.1 319.5 290.6 326.0 2.05 26 500 5820 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 310 41 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.1 1.87 27 492 5944 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -14.0 303 43 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.0 1.55 28 479 6148 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.4 295 46 321.0 321.3 290.6 326.1 1.48 29 473 6244 -13.3 -22.3 47 9.0 -15.9 295 48 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.6 1.35 30 469 6309 -13.1 -36.1 13 23.0 -17.5 295 50 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.3 0.37 31 457 6506 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -18.2 295 52 324.6 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.29 32 420 7140 -19.5 -44.5 9 25.0 -22.8 295 50 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.7 0.17 33 400 7500 -22.1 -49.1 7 27.0 -25.1 295 49 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.11 34 394 7611 -23.1 -50.1 7 27.0 -25.9 295 49 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.10 35 387 7742 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -26.2 295 49 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.28 36 343 8607 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.4 299 53 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.24 37 336 8752 -32.9 -50.9 15 18.0 -34.3 300 54 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.6 0.11 38 300 9540 -38.5 -65.5 4 27.0 -39.5 290 63 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.02 39 290 9773 -40.3 -67.3 4 27.0 -41.2 289 62 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.02 40 250 10770 -48.9 -70.9 6 22.0 -49.3 285 60 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 41 236 11144 -52.5 -71.5 8 19.0 -52.8 281 62 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 42 201 12159 -61.0 -73.2 18 12.2 -61.2 270 67 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.01 43 200 12190 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 270 67 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 44 192 12443 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 270 65 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.01 45 186 12638 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 270 64 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 46 183 12738 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 270 63 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 47 176 12979 -62.9 -75.9 16 13.0 -63.0 270 62 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.01 48 174 13049 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 270 61 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.01 49 168 13266 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 270 60 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.01 50 166 13339 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 270 59 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 51 156 13721 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 270 57 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 52 150 13960 -65.3 -77.3 17 12.0 -65.4 270 55 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 53 145 14166 -65.5 -78.5 15 13.0 -65.6 284 55 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.01 54 137 14508 -67.7 -81.7 12 14.0 -67.8 286 45 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.8 0.00 55 135 14596 -67.5 -81.5 12 14.0 -67.6 282 41 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 56 134 14641 -66.5 -80.5 12 14.0 -66.6 279 39 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 57 130 14823 -66.7 -81.7 10 15.0 -66.8 267 45 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 58 127 14964 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 261 49 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 59 123 15158 -66.3 -83.3 7 17.0 -66.4 264 56 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 60 114 15618 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 272 51 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.1 0.00 61 100 16420 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.6 285 33 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 93 16869 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 282 42 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 63 83 17567 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 285 35 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 64 78 17950 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 276 30 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 65 70 18620 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 295 17 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 62 19370 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 275 22 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 67 50 20710 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 290 13 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 68 46 21236 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 270 21 522.6 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 69 42 21813 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 291 18 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 70 40 22123 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 274 17 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.01 71 38 22449 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 276 19 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.01 72 34 23155 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 270 19 571.9 572.0 319.3 572.0 0.01 73 33 23344 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 276 19 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.01 74 30 23950 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 250 18 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 75 29 24166 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 257 18 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 76 26 24859 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 281 19 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.01 77 22 25914 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.7 231 14 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.01 78 20 26520 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 265 26 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 79 18 27193 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.2 280 29 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 80 16 27946 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 282 32 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 81 15 28359 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.7 279 35 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.02 82 14 28801 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.4 290 43 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 83 13 29278 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.1 307 43 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.1 0.02 84 12 29797 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.9 310 39 790.2 790.3 327.0 790.5 0.03 85 10 30991 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 314 23 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 TRP 186 12638 -64.1 -75.1 21 11.0 -64.2 270 64 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 WND 201 12159 -61.0 -73.2 18 12.2 -61.2 270 67 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5617.00 m Freezing level: 626.86 mb = 4044.06 m = 13267.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 773.72 mb = 2342.63 m = 7685.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.53 % Est. max temperature: 21.90 C = 71.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 735.20 mb = 2758.69 m = 9050.70 ft T: 4.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.14 C/km ThetaE index: 2.29 C Layer 970.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.91 mb = 5488.50 m = 18006.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.58 C = 110.44 F Cap Strength: 14.27 C Lifted Index: 14.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.17 C Showalter Index: 14.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 7.70 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57688.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.47 mb = 2777.81 m = 9113.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 181 17 0.5 17.4 1 954 610 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 178 17 -0.5 17.0 2 925 865 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 179 17 -0.4 16.8 3 920 914 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 176 16 -1.3 16.4 4 887 1219 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 164 11 -2.9 10.1 5 850 1570 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 167 11 -2.5 11.0 6 824 1829 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 151 13 -6.4 11.6 7 793 2134 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 138 12 -8.0 8.9 8 764 2438 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 9 736 2743 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 350 3 0.5 -2.6 10 700 3157 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 302 7 6.1 -3.9 11 683 3353 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 281 7 7.3 -1.4 12 657 3658 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 301 5 3.9 -2.3 13 608 4267 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 312 13 10.0 -8.9 14 563 4877 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 299 23 20.5 -11.3 15 502 5791 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 286 34 32.6 -9.6 16 500 5820 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 286 33 31.9 -9.0 17 482 6096 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 272 41 41.2 -1.6 18 463 6401 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 276 48 47.6 -4.6 19 400 7500 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 274 45 44.9 -3.3 20 393 7620 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 274 45 44.9 -3.3 21 331 8839 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 282 48 47.2 -9.6 22 317 9144 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 279 56 55.7 -8.4 23 300 9540 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 274 60 59.7 -4.2 24 250 10770 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 268 58 58.4 1.9 25 201 12159 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 256 70 67.5 17.4 26 200 12190 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 256 70 67.5 17.4 27 200 12192 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 256 70 67.5 17.4 28 186 12638 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 255 67 64.5 17.4 29 150 13960 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 253 58 55.5 17.4 30 141 14326 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 277 51 50.3 -5.9 31 134 14630 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 255 40 38.9 10.6 32 128 14935 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 242 54 47.7 25.7 33 121 15240 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 249 63 59.2 22.5 34 100 16420 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 255 34 32.3 8.8 35 90 17069 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 258 47 45.8 9.4 36 86 17374 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 262 36 35.2 4.7 37 78 17983 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 244 34 30.3 14.8 38 74 18288 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 261 29 28.5 4.3 39 70 18593 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 256 19 18.5 4.8 40 70 18620 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 237 19 15.9 10.2 41 67 18898 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 231 25 19.4 15.7 42 58 19812 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 238 29 24.4 15.3 43 52 20422 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 230 27 20.5 17.4 44 50 20710 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 224 18 12.7 12.9 45 50 20726 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 219 20 12.3 15.3 46 48 21031 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 216 24 14.2 19.8 47 45 21336 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 238 29 24.4 15.3 48 41 21946 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 237 19 15.9 10.2 49 39 22250 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 220 27 17.2 20.3 50 37 22555 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 238 23 19.8 12.2 51 34 23165 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 228 26 19.5 17.4 52 32 23470 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 234 24 19.2 14.1 53 31 23774 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 213 27 14.5 22.5 54 30 23950 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 216 29 17.4 23.5 55 28 24384 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 226 27 19.4 19.0 56 27 24689 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 238 23 19.8 12.2 57 23 25603 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 221 25 16.4 18.8 58 22 25908 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 203 29 11.2 26.4 59 21 26213 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 225 33 23.6 23.6 60 20 26518 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 227 36 26.5 24.4 61 20 26520 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 233 33 26.4 19.6 62 17 27127 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 257 30 29.6 6.8 63 15 27432 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 246 36 33.3 14.5 64 14 27737 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 266 41 40.9 2.7 65 13 28042 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 287 35 33.4 -10.3 66 11 28651 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 278 26 25.7 -3.8 67 10 28956 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 257 15 14.6 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.5 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 1.5 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.8 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: -76.8 tot: -75.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -25.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 71.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 1 179 17| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 0.2 -7.2 -7.0 -14.0 -0.74| 2.2 -1.6 1000 33 3 175 15| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 1.2 -19.1 -17.9 -17.9 -0.47| 4.7 -2.2 1500 35 5 170 14| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 1.7 -31.9 -30.2 -20.1 -0.58| 4.8 -2.8 2000 37 7 162 12| 1.5 4.3 5.8| 1.7 -59.1 -57.5 -28.7 -0.72| 6.4 -4.7 2500 25 10 157 9| 1.2 4.4 5.6| 1.7 -69.5 -67.9 -27.1 -0.74| 7.6 -5.6 3000 13 12 161 6| 1.0 3.8 4.8| 1.7 -76.8 -75.1 -25.0 -0.73| 7.4 -5.4 4000 0 15 189 3| 1.0 3.8 4.7| 6.5 -79.8 -73.3 -18.3 -0.52| 7.3 -3.8 5000 346 19 280 5| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 6.5-120.5-114.1 -22.8 -0.50| 7.4 -3.7 6000 331 23 285 12| 0.7 4.8 5.5| 35.1-233.7-198.7 -33.1 -0.48| 8.2 -3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191006.00.gif