UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 SFC 965 405 31.8 10.8 28 21.0 18.2 0 0 308.1 309.7 292.7 333.8 8.45 2 962 433 31.6 11.6 29 20.0 18.5 347 1 308.1 309.8 293.2 335.4 8.95 3 936 675 29.6 9.6 29 20.0 16.9 250 7 308.5 310.0 292.6 333.1 8.04 4 925 779 29.4 9.4 29 20.0 16.7 235 6 309.4 310.9 292.8 334.0 8.02 5 904 983 28.0 9.0 30 19.0 16.0 258 5 310.0 311.5 292.9 334.5 7.99 6 887 1151 28.2 2.2 19 26.0 13.3 302 5 311.9 312.8 291.0 327.7 5.06 7 853 1495 25.8 4.8 26 21.0 13.2 158 4 312.9 314.1 292.4 332.6 6.33 8 850 1526 25.8 6.8 30 19.0 14.0 140 4 313.2 314.6 293.3 335.9 7.31 9 846 1567 26.0 7.0 30 19.0 14.2 144 5 313.8 315.2 293.6 337.0 7.44 10 838 1651 27.6 4.6 23 23.0 13.7 152 6 316.3 317.6 293.4 336.5 6.35 11 825 1789 27.0 3.0 21 24.0 12.7 166 9 317.1 318.2 293.2 335.5 5.76 12 700 3209 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 5.8 180 14 319.1 320.0 292.9 334.4 4.72 13 680 3453 12.8 -4.2 30 17.0 4.1 178 13 319.3 320.1 292.4 332.7 4.12 14 659 3715 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.0 176 14 319.2 320.1 292.6 333.5 4.38 15 648 3855 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.6 178 15 319.4 320.2 292.2 331.7 3.77 16 644 3906 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 1.0 179 15 319.5 320.2 291.9 330.7 3.40 17 602 4461 4.8 -22.2 12 27.0 -4.4 182 19 321.4 321.6 290.3 325.1 1.07 18 547 5233 -1.9 -24.9 15 23.0 -8.8 177 23 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.6 0.93 19 541 5321 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.7 177 23 322.6 322.9 290.9 327.0 1.27 20 538 5365 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.8 178 24 322.7 323.1 291.6 329.7 2.06 21 508 5816 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.9 180 27 322.9 323.3 291.5 329.1 1.81 22 503 5893 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.2 180 27 323.3 323.7 291.5 329.4 1.77 23 500 5940 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -12.6 180 27 323.7 323.9 290.9 327.3 1.03 24 499 5956 -7.7 -26.7 20 19.0 -12.9 180 27 323.8 324.0 290.8 326.9 0.86 25 495 6018 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.4 178 26 324.1 324.2 290.7 326.6 0.70 26 451 6732 -13.5 -34.5 15 21.0 -17.8 150 19 326.1 326.1 291.0 327.7 0.45 27 431 7074 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -20.0 153 24 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.1 0.51 28 422 7232 -18.1 -31.1 31 13.0 -20.8 154 26 326.4 326.6 291.4 328.9 0.68 29 417 7321 -18.5 -30.5 34 12.0 -21.0 155 27 327.0 327.2 291.6 329.7 0.72 30 415 7357 -18.9 -26.9 49 8.0 -20.8 156 26 327.0 327.2 291.9 330.6 1.02 31 410 7447 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.2 157 24 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.1 0.99 32 407 7501 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.4 158 22 328.3 328.6 292.6 333.3 1.43 33 403 7575 -19.7 -21.7 84 2.0 -20.3 159 20 328.7 329.0 292.9 334.5 1.67 34 402 7593 -19.7 -21.5 86 1.8 -20.2 160 20 328.9 329.3 293.0 334.9 1.71 35 400 7630 -19.7 -23.1 74 3.4 -20.6 155 23 329.4 329.7 293.0 334.6 1.49 36 394 7742 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -22.0 152 21 330.3 330.5 292.7 333.8 0.96 37 388 7855 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.5 149 19 331.0 331.1 292.9 334.3 0.92 38 366 8284 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.6 143 11 331.7 331.9 292.9 334.5 0.76 39 358 8444 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.9 153 13 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.5 0.53 40 353 8546 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.7 160 14 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.6 0.50 41 343 8753 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -29.2 129 24 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.9 0.20 42 339 8838 -26.9 -51.9 8 25.0 -29.3 117 27 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.09 43 334 8945 -26.7 -50.7 8 24.0 -29.1 115 29 337.2 337.3 293.7 337.7 0.11 44 300 9710 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.3 130 29 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.6 0.09 45 269 10468 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.6 147 31 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.05 46 263 10623 -37.9 -65.9 4 28.0 -39.1 156 30 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.02 47 254 10862 -39.1 -68.1 3 29.0 -40.2 169 29 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.02 48 250 10970 -40.1 -67.1 4 27.0 -41.2 175 29 346.4 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 49 206 12267 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 200 30 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.02 50 200 12460 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.1 200 29 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 51 183 13033 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 204 29 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.01 52 151 14239 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 188 22 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 53 150 14280 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 190 23 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 54 139 14746 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 187 13 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 55 131 15106 -66.7 -84.7 6 18.0 -66.8 162 13 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 56 129 15199 -66.1 -84.1 6 18.0 -66.2 161 16 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 57 123 15486 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 170 21 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 58 120 15634 -67.3 -84.3 7 17.0 -67.4 172 19 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 59 115 15890 -67.5 -84.5 7 17.0 -67.6 191 16 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.00 60 111 16103 -68.7 -84.7 8 16.0 -68.8 194 24 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 61 110 16157 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 195 26 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 62 100 16730 -67.3 -85.3 6 18.0 -67.4 230 10 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 63 87 17567 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.6 177 17 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.00 64 78 18229 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 290 3 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 65 72 18718 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 118 13 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 66 70 18890 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 115 14 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 68 19068 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 118 16 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 68 64 19439 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 100 7 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 62 19634 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 99 7 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 70 52 20725 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 75 19 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 71 50 20970 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 90 18 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 72 41 22217 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.8 91 14 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 73 39 22534 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 114 16 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.01 74 35 23223 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 85 5 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.01 75 31 23999 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 84 12 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 76 30 24210 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 115 11 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 77 26 25131 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.1 93 8 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 78 21 26527 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -51.1 79 15 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.9 0.03 79 20 26850 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -52.0 120 17 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 80 19 27191 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -51.2 176 12 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.4 0.04 81 17 27930 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -52.4 295 7 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.4 0.04 82 16 28334 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.0 344 4 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.05 83 15 28765 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -52.0 29 3 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.8 0.05 84 13 29726 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.5 88 13 797.3 797.3 327.2 798.0 0.07 85 10 31500 -42.7 -76.7 1 34.0 -51.5 120 6 860.2 860.2 328.7 861.3 0.11 86 9.4 31917 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.1 872.5 872.5 328.9 873.6 0.11 87 8.8 32363 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -51.3 898.4 898.5 329.4 899.9 0.14 88 8.5 32600 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -50.1 919.8 919.9 329.8 921.8 0.17 89 7.5 33468 -34.9 -72.9 1 38.0 -49.5 965.5 965.7 330.7 968.7 0.27 90 7.3 33656 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -50.1 968.9 969.1 330.7 971.7 0.24 TRP 123 15486 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 170 21 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5854.00 m Freezing level: 562.60 mb = 5013.81 m = 16449.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 636.54 mb = 4002.18 m = 13130.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.95 % Est. max temperature: 40.92 C = 105.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 711.08 mb = 3073.30 m = 10082.89 ft T: 16.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.31 C/km ThetaE index: 6.80 C Layer 887.0- 853.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 571.28 mb = 4882.78 m = 16019.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.51 C = 113.91 F Cap Strength: 8.27 C Lifted Index: 2.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.21 C Showalter Index: 0.83 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 23.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 116.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.51 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56615.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 670.68 mb = 3568.68 m = 11708.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 208 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 28 11 -5.3 -9.9 1 943 610 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 350 9 1.6 -8.7 2 925 779 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 4 6 -0.4 -6.4 3 911 914 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 8 7 -1.0 -7.4 4 880 1219 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 9 14 -2.1 -13.7 5 850 1526 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 49 10 -7.9 -6.8 6 821 1829 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 90 7 -7.1 -0.0 7 792 2134 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 91 6 -6.2 0.1 8 765 2438 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 98 10 -9.4 1.4 9 739 2743 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 111 8 -7.6 2.9 10 700 3209 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 128 7 -5.3 4.1 11 688 3353 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 120 6 -5.3 3.1 12 662 3658 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 122 8 -6.6 4.1 13 614 4267 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 155 9 -3.8 8.0 14 570 4877 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 145 12 -7.1 10.0 15 509 5791 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 163 18 -5.3 17.1 16 500 5940 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 163 18 -5.3 17.1 17 490 6096 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 153 17 -7.5 15.0 18 452 6706 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 114 16 -14.8 6.6 19 417 7315 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 131 22 -16.7 14.6 20 401 7620 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 124 14 -11.8 8.0 21 400 7630 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 126 19 -15.1 11.0 22 368 8230 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 83 12 -12.4 -1.5 23 353 8534 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 108 11 -10.1 3.3 24 338 8839 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 94 31 -30.7 1.9 25 324 9144 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 96 35 -34.3 3.6 26 300 9710 130 29 -22.2 18.6 | 108 29 -27.6 8.8 27 285 10058 125 32 -26.2 18.4 | 105 33 -31.5 8.5 28 250 10970 175 29 -2.5 28.9 | 158 21 -7.9 19.0 29 250 10973 175 29 -2.5 28.9 | 158 21 -7.9 19.0 30 239 11278 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 147 18 -9.7 14.7 31 208 12192 200 31 10.6 29.1 | 195 20 5.3 19.2 32 200 12460 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 195 18 4.6 17.4 33 181 13106 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 203 18 6.9 16.4 34 156 14021 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 142 11 -7.0 9.0 35 150 14280 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 174 13 -1.3 12.8 36 149 14326 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 193 13 2.9 12.7 37 142 14630 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 182 5 0.1 5.1 38 135 14935 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 74 8 -7.4 -2.2 39 128 15240 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 119 13 -11.2 6.1 40 123 15486 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 140 14 -9.0 10.8 41 122 15545 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 134 15 -10.8 10.4 42 116 15850 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 143 5 -2.9 3.9 43 110 16154 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 185 15 1.4 15.2 44 100 16730 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 326 4 2.3 -3.5 45 86 17678 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 133 12 -8.5 7.8 46 81 17983 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 117 9 -7.8 3.9 47 77 18288 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 24 12 -4.6 -10.6 48 74 18593 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 76 16 -15.7 -3.9 49 70 18890 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 78 18 -18.0 -4.0 50 67 19202 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 86 20 -20.1 -1.4 51 63 19507 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 48 14 -10.3 -9.5 52 57 20117 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 78 18 -18.0 -4.0 53 55 20422 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 43 25 -16.8 -17.9 54 52 20726 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 58 28 -23.7 -14.8 55 50 20970 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 67 25 -23.3 -9.9 56 50 21031 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 67 25 -23.3 -9.9 57 47 21336 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 93 16 -15.9 0.7 58 41 22250 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 63 22 -19.3 -9.9 59 39 22555 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 81 20 -19.8 -3.1 60 34 23470 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 32 12 -6.3 -10.1 61 32 23774 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 40 25 -16.1 -18.9 62 30 24210 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.2 63 29 24384 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.2 64 23 25908 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 39 14 -9.1 -11.3 65 22 26213 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 39 29 -18.1 -22.6 66 20 26822 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 71 18 -16.6 -5.8 67 20 26850 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 86 20 -20.1 -1.4 68 19 27127 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 98 10 -9.4 1.4 69 18 27432 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 304 5 4.5 -3.0 70 15 28651 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 28 12 -5.7 -10.8 71 13 29566 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 60 22 -19.3 -11.1 72 10 31500 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 57 13 -10.5 -6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 178.4 at 15.0 knts Storm direction: 208.4 at 11.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.6 neg: -26.8 tot: 19.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 26.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 249 5 5 8| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 4.1 -21.1 -17.0 -34.0 -0.41| 13.1 -5.4 1000 260 5 3 9| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 15.1 -25.5 -10.4 -10.4 -0.08| 14.3 -1.2 1500 220 6 18 6| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 35.9 -25.5 10.4 6.9 0.18| 13.4 2.4 2000 192 7 50 5| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 37.9 -25.5 12.4 6.2 0.19| 11.0 2.1 2500 182 8 70 5| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 44.0 -25.5 18.5 7.4 0.24| 9.4 2.2 3000 181 9 80 5| 0.7 2.0 2.7| 46.6 -26.8 19.8 6.6 0.24| 8.3 2.0 4000 180 11 99 5| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 56.8 -27.5 29.3 7.3 0.29| 7.1 2.1 5000 179 13 118 6| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 66.4 -31.3 35.1 7.0 0.28| 6.4 1.8 6000 178 15 131 8| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 74.6 -70.3 4.3 0.7 0.14| 6.4 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170906.00.gif