UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 6 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 6 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 67 SFC 963 405 34.4 13.4 28 21.0 20.2 110 3 310.9 312.8 294.7 341.8 10.08 2 959 442 33.6 12.6 28 21.0 19.6 135 3 310.4 312.3 294.3 339.9 9.60 3 930 716 32.0 9.0 24 23.0 17.4 212 5 311.5 313.0 293.2 335.6 7.76 4 925 764 31.2 10.2 27 21.0 17.6 195 6 311.2 312.8 293.7 337.3 8.47 5 850 1513 24.2 8.2 36 16.0 14.2 160 7 311.5 313.0 293.4 336.4 8.05 6 817 1857 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.4 175 8 311.7 313.1 293.2 335.5 7.71 7 700 3165 8.4 4.9 79 3.5 6.3 170 13 311.8 313.3 293.3 335.9 7.78 8 693 3248 7.6 4.7 82 2.9 5.9 172 14 311.8 313.3 293.3 335.8 7.75 9 672 3501 5.6 2.8 82 2.8 4.0 166 19 312.3 313.6 292.8 334.0 6.99 10 644 3847 2.4 2.2 99 0.2 2.3 156 25 312.5 313.8 292.9 334.2 6.98 11 612 4257 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 160 26 313.5 314.7 292.3 332.1 5.91 12 606 4336 -1.9 -2.1 99 0.2 -2.0 159 27 313.0 314.1 291.7 330.1 5.42 13 598 4441 -3.9 -7.4 77 3.5 -5.4 158 28 311.9 312.6 289.8 323.6 3.67 14 583 4642 -4.7 -8.6 74 3.9 -6.4 157 32 313.2 313.9 290.0 324.2 3.43 15 569 4833 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.2 167 37 315.2 315.6 289.6 322.7 2.29 16 566 4875 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.1 169 37 315.4 315.9 289.8 323.5 2.46 17 562 4930 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -8.1 171 38 315.4 315.9 290.1 324.4 2.78 18 554 5043 -6.3 -12.3 62 6.0 -8.6 173 38 316.0 316.5 290.2 324.7 2.68 19 546 5157 -6.5 -7.8 90 1.3 -7.1 176 38 317.0 317.8 291.6 329.6 3.90 20 540 5243 -6.9 -8.7 87 1.8 -7.7 178 38 317.6 318.3 291.6 329.5 3.67 21 503 5794 -10.5 -11.0 96 0.5 -10.7 190 37 319.7 320.3 291.9 330.5 3.28 22 501 5825 -10.7 -11.4 95 0.7 -11.0 187 36 319.8 320.4 291.8 330.3 3.19 23 500 5840 -11.1 -12.7 88 1.6 -11.7 185 35 319.5 320.1 291.5 329.0 2.88 24 499 5855 -11.3 -14.4 78 3.1 -12.4 185 35 319.4 319.9 291.1 327.8 2.51 25 497 5886 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.1 184 35 320.1 320.4 290.8 326.8 2.01 26 491 5980 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -14.0 182 34 321.9 322.2 290.7 326.3 1.28 27 479 6169 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.4 180 34 322.2 322.4 290.6 326.2 1.14 28 472 6282 -12.7 -31.7 19 19.0 -16.9 179 34 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.9 0.57 29 448 6677 -16.1 -35.1 18 19.0 -19.7 177 33 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.0 0.43 30 439 6830 -17.5 -33.5 23 16.0 -20.5 176 33 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.4 0.52 31 432 6950 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.5 175 33 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.0 1.07 32 428 7019 -19.1 -24.1 65 5.0 -20.4 175 33 323.8 324.1 291.2 328.3 1.27 33 426 7054 -19.5 -26.5 54 7.0 -21.1 175 34 323.8 324.0 291.0 327.4 1.03 34 422 7124 -20.1 -24.8 66 4.7 -21.2 176 36 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.1 1.21 35 420 7159 -19.9 -24.8 65 4.9 -21.1 176 36 324.6 324.8 291.4 328.8 1.22 36 418 7195 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.5 177 37 325.3 325.4 291.3 328.6 0.94 37 413 7284 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -23.0 178 39 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.2 0.35 38 403 7465 -21.5 -41.5 15 20.0 -24.3 179 44 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.25 39 401 7502 -21.9 -34.9 30 13.0 -24.1 180 45 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.1 0.49 40 400 7520 -21.9 -36.9 24 15.0 -24.3 180 45 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.0 0.40 41 399 7538 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.6 180 45 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.7 0.32 42 369 8110 -26.3 -50.3 9 24.0 -28.6 183 51 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.10 43 321 9101 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.1 180 59 329.7 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.07 44 308 9389 -37.7 -50.7 24 13.0 -38.5 183 60 329.7 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.12 45 300 9570 -39.1 -52.1 24 13.0 -39.9 185 61 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.10 46 294 9707 -40.5 -51.5 30 11.0 -41.1 185 62 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11 47 274 10181 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.8 185 66 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06 48 254 10685 -46.1 -63.1 13 17.0 -46.6 185 71 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 49 250 10790 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.6 185 72 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.03 50 225 11479 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 185 73 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.02 51 223 11537 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.9 182 74 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 52 219 11656 -49.8 -71.2 6 21.3 -50.3 180 75 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 53 217 11716 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.0 181 74 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 54 211 11899 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.4 182 71 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 55 209 11961 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 183 70 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 56 205 12088 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 184 68 353.1 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 57 200 12250 -49.5 -77.5 2 28.0 -50.0 185 66 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 58 197 12349 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -50.0 186 64 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 59 150 14100 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 210 49 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 60 100 16640 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 220 25 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 94 17022 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 207 35 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 62 88 17429 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 222 18 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 63 80 18020 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 235 18 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 64 79 18098 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 241 18 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 65 73 18588 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 245 21 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 66 71 18761 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 301 12 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 67 70 18850 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 330 7 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 68 66 19216 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.6 299 1 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 69 62 19604 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 271 2 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 70 59 19913 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.3 249 2 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 71 57 20128 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 233 3 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 72 50 20950 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 175 4 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 73 43 21896 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 335 2 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 74 40 22350 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 1 1 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 75 38 22675 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 4 4 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 76 34 23382 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.4 9 10 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.00 77 33 23572 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 359 10 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 78 30 24180 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 295 4 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 79 27 24854 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 110 4 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 80 23 25882 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 66 1 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 81 20 26780 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 105 11 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 82 19 27111 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.0 85 1 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 83 18 27462 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.9 14 9 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.02 84 15 28656 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.1 39 8 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 85 14 29112 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 42 5 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 86 12 30136 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 56 5 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 87 11 30718 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 77 13 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 88 10 31360 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 100 21 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 89 9.4 31774 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.1 0.07 90 9.0 32066 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.2 884.2 884.2 329.1 885.0 0.08 91 8.2 32692 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.9 905.6 905.7 329.5 906.5 0.08 92 7.5 33295 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -52.1 940.4 940.5 330.2 941.8 0.12 TRP 225 11479 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 185 73 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.02 WND 219 11656 -49.8 -71.2 6 21.3 -50.3 180 75 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5773.00 m Freezing level: 619.23 mb = 4164.42 m = 13662.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 619.79 mb = 4155.22 m = 13632.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.50 % Est. max temperature: 35.18 C = 95.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.98 mb = 3033.34 m = 9951.78 ft T: 9.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.29 C/km ThetaE index: 6.24 C Layer 959.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 670.69 mb = 3516.63 m = 11537.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.82 C = 96.47 F Cap Strength: 0.78 C Lifted Index: -3.15 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.51 C Showalter Index: -2.80 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 54.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 40.00 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 259.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 745.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 680.99 mb = 3391.54 m = 11126.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 655.99 mb = 3696.90 m = 12128.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 245.99 mb = 10895.76 m = 35746.80 ft B at Equ Level: 744.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 175.99 mb = 13073.15 m = 42890.38 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 201 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 32 16 -8.4 -13.5 1 941 610 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 8 13 -1.8 -13.1 2 925 764 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 25 10 -4.0 -8.7 3 909 914 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 45 11 -7.9 -7.9 4 879 1219 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 50 11 -8.3 -7.0 5 850 1513 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 45 11 -7.9 -7.9 6 819 1829 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 44 9 -6.2 -6.5 7 790 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 49 8 -6.3 -5.5 8 762 2438 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 52 9 -7.1 -5.6 9 736 2743 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 61 11 -9.8 -5.4 10 710 3048 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 66 10 -9.3 -4.2 11 700 3165 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 78 8 -7.8 -1.7 12 684 3353 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 94 7 -6.9 0.5 13 658 3658 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 117 18 -16.1 8.2 14 609 4267 160 26 -8.9 24.4 | 125 18 -14.4 9.9 15 586 4572 155 31 -13.1 28.1 | 126 23 -18.7 13.6 16 564 4877 170 38 -6.6 37.4 | 152 26 -12.2 22.9 17 503 5791 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 182 22 0.9 21.9 18 500 5840 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 173 21 -2.5 20.4 19 483 6096 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 164 20 -5.6 19.5 20 428 7010 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 155 20 -8.4 18.4 21 400 7520 180 45 0.0 45.0 | 170 31 -5.6 30.5 22 394 7620 180 44 0.0 44.0 | 169 30 -5.6 29.5 23 347 8534 185 57 5.0 56.8 | 179 42 -0.6 42.3 24 318 9144 180 59 0.0 59.0 | 173 45 -5.6 44.5 25 300 9570 185 61 5.3 60.8 | 180 46 -0.2 46.3 26 250 10790 185 72 6.3 71.7 | 181 57 0.7 57.2 27 225 11479 185 73 6.4 72.7 | 181 58 0.8 58.2 28 221 11582 180 75 0.0 75.0 | 175 61 -5.6 60.5 29 219 11656 180 75 0.0 75.0 | 175 61 -5.6 60.5 30 200 12250 185 66 5.8 65.7 | 180 51 0.2 51.3 31 175 13106 190 47 8.2 46.3 | 185 32 2.6 31.8 32 152 14021 205 53 22.4 48.0 | 207 38 16.8 33.5 33 150 14100 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 214 34 18.9 27.9 34 138 14630 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 199 19 6.4 18.4 35 125 15240 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 224 25 17.4 18.3 36 100 16640 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 246 12 10.5 4.7 37 93 17069 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 208 21 9.7 18.1 38 89 17374 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 284 7 7.2 -1.8 39 85 17678 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 265 3 2.9 0.2 40 77 18288 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 307 16 12.8 -9.6 41 73 18593 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 293 15 13.5 -5.6 42 70 18850 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 6 21 -2.1 -20.6 43 66 19202 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 17 16 -4.7 -15.0 44 50 20950 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 29 12 -5.9 -10.5 45 47 21336 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 7 16 -1.9 -16.2 46 41 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 21 16 -5.6 -14.5 47 34 23470 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 16 26 -7.5 -25.3 48 30 24180 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 7 16 -1.9 -16.2 49 29 24384 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 40 15 -9.4 -11.3 50 23 25908 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 23 16 -6.5 -14.9 51 21 26518 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 52 28 -22.3 -17.4 52 20 26780 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 54 20 -16.2 -11.6 53 19 27127 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 24 16 -6.5 -14.6 54 18 27432 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 17 23 -6.9 -22.4 55 17 27737 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 28 29 -13.6 -26.0 56 13 29870 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 22 16 -6.3 -15.2 57 10 31360 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 68 28 -26.2 -10.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 171.0 at 20.7 knts Storm direction: 201.0 at 15.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.0 neg: -21.1 tot: 20.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 20.85 Bulk Shear: 35.77 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 5 23 11| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 17.8 -18.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.07| 17.1 1.2 1000 171 6 38 11| 2.9 0.3 3.2| 20.8 -19.6 1.2 1.2 0.09| 9.4 0.9 1500 170 7 40 10| 2.5 0.2 2.7| 21.2 -21.1 0.1 0.1 0.06| 7.2 0.5 2000 171 7 42 10| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 23.4 -21.1 2.3 1.2 0.10| 5.8 0.6 2500 168 8 46 10| 1.5 0.8 2.4| 29.2 -21.1 8.1 3.2 0.17| 5.3 0.9 3000 168 9 50 10| 2.4 0.7 3.2| 42.0 -21.1 20.9 7.0 0.31| 5.7 1.8 4000 163 13 77 10| 2.2 1.8 4.0| 61.6 -21.1 40.5 10.1 0.32| 6.2 2.0 5000 166 17 104 10| 3.2 1.5 4.7|179.9 -21.1 158.9 31.8 0.49| 7.1 3.5 6000 171 21 124 11| 2.6 1.4 4.0|205.9 -57.5 148.4 24.7 0.39| 7.0 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190906.00.gif