UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 44 SFC 959 405 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 12.1 140 15 294.0 295.3 287.1 314.9 7.22 2 955 440 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 11.0 140 17 293.6 294.7 286.1 312.1 6.41 3 932 643 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.6 140 24 293.6 294.7 285.8 311.3 6.12 4 925 706 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.6 140 24 293.6 294.8 286.0 312.0 6.34 5 888 1049 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.9 143 21 294.2 295.3 286.1 312.3 6.25 6 850 1413 8.4 4.2 75 4.2 6.2 135 16 294.9 296.0 286.3 312.7 6.09 7 819 1719 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.7 160 11 295.8 296.8 286.5 313.2 5.97 8 807 1841 6.4 4.0 85 2.4 5.1 175 11 297.2 298.4 287.3 315.8 6.32 9 781 2109 3.8 3.1 95 0.7 3.4 184 16 297.2 298.3 287.2 315.3 6.13 10 769 2235 3.4 3.3 99 0.1 3.4 196 22 298.1 299.3 287.6 316.7 6.32 11 761 2320 3.6 3.6 100 0.0 3.6 206 27 299.2 300.4 288.3 318.5 6.52 12 755 2384 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 213 30 301.2 302.5 289.5 322.5 7.16 13 745 2493 5.0 4.6 97 0.4 4.8 219 31 302.6 303.9 290.0 324.0 7.16 14 703 2965 2.4 1.9 96 0.5 2.1 219 20 304.8 305.9 289.9 323.7 6.26 15 700 3000 2.4 1.9 96 0.5 2.1 220 20 305.1 306.3 290.0 324.2 6.28 16 665 3414 1.4 0.7 95 0.7 1.0 230 26 308.5 309.7 290.9 327.2 6.06 17 622 3951 -1.7 -3.0 91 1.3 -2.3 251 29 310.9 311.9 290.7 326.4 4.93 18 607 4145 -1.9 -7.9 63 6.0 -4.5 259 31 312.9 313.5 290.0 324.0 3.47 19 590 4371 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.4 265 33 314.3 314.8 289.6 322.7 2.60 20 580 4506 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -7.9 265 35 314.6 315.0 289.2 321.5 2.07 21 548 4952 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.4 264 41 315.8 316.1 289.4 322.2 1.95 22 542 5038 -8.1 -12.7 69 4.6 -9.8 263 43 315.8 316.3 290.1 324.5 2.66 23 518 5389 -10.9 -14.0 78 3.1 -12.0 259 49 316.5 317.0 290.2 324.7 2.50 24 506 5569 -12.3 -13.0 94 0.7 -12.6 256 52 317.0 317.5 290.6 326.1 2.78 25 500 5660 -12.5 -15.9 76 3.4 -13.6 255 54 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.1 2.21 26 497 5706 -12.7 -17.0 70 4.3 -14.1 255 56 318.1 318.5 290.2 324.9 2.03 27 492 5783 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.0 255 59 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.2 1.23 28 483 5924 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -16.0 257 58 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.1 1.05 29 473 6084 -13.7 -29.7 25 16.0 -17.3 260 56 321.4 321.5 289.9 323.8 0.69 30 448 6494 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.4 263 54 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.6 0.47 31 400 7330 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 270 50 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.2 0.58 32 396 7403 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 271 53 323.0 323.2 290.5 325.8 0.78 33 389 7532 -26.1 -29.5 73 3.4 -26.8 273 59 323.6 323.8 290.7 326.7 0.85 34 381 7682 -26.1 -29.3 74 3.2 -26.7 274 66 325.6 325.7 291.3 328.7 0.89 35 362 8050 -27.9 -31.2 73 3.3 -28.5 269 79 328.0 328.1 291.9 330.8 0.78 36 340 8496 -31.3 -34.1 76 2.8 -31.7 267 88 329.3 329.4 292.2 331.6 0.63 37 320 8922 -34.3 -38.7 64 4.4 -34.8 264 95 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.5 0.42 38 311 9121 -35.7 -39.4 69 3.7 -36.1 260 96 331.6 331.7 292.6 333.1 0.40 39 300 9370 -37.9 -42.3 63 4.4 -38.3 260 100 332.0 332.0 292.6 333.1 0.31 40 250 10600 -48.1 -53.1 56 5.0 -48.3 270 116 334.6 334.6 293.0 335.0 0.11 41 249 10626 -48.5 -53.5 56 5.0 -48.7 270 116 334.3 334.4 293.0 334.8 0.11 42 245 10733 -48.1 -53.0 57 4.9 -48.3 270 117 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.0 0.11 43 238 10924 -48.9 -53.4 59 4.5 -49.1 270 119 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.5 0.11 44 203 11946 -58.0 -62.5 56 4.5 -58.1 270 129 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 45 200 12040 -58.9 -63.4 56 4.5 -59.0 270 128 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.04 46 194 12230 -60.7 -65.2 55 4.5 -60.7 270 127 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 47 188 12425 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 271 127 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.03 48 175 12869 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 274 126 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 49 171 13012 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.9 274 125 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 50 164 13270 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.2 276 115 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 51 157 13539 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 278 97 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 52 150 13820 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 280 79 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 53 138 14333 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 260 86 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 54 134 14513 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 263 88 368.2 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 55 130 14697 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.2 266 91 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 56 127 14840 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 268 93 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 57 124 14987 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 273 91 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 58 120 15190 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 283 78 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 59 116 15401 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 290 71 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 60 100 16310 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.2 260 49 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 61 96 16557 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.0 273 52 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.2 0.00 62 93 16750 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 289 42 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 63 77 17900 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 285 35 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.5 0.00 64 70 18480 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 280 32 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 65 59 19526 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 301 22 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 66 53 20183 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 283 16 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 67 50 20540 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 285 27 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 68 49 20665 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 288 29 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 69 45 21191 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 305 23 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 42 21617 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 315 16 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 71 40 21918 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 306 18 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 72 35 22742 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 304 12 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 73 33 23107 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 299 15 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 74 30 23700 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 285 16 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 75 24 25094 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 288 21 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.01 76 22 25644 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.9 312 20 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.7 0.01 77 21 25940 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.6 290 18 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 78 20 26250 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 270 18 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 79 18 26925 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.1 295 24 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.8 0.02 80 16 27681 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.7 288 27 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.7 0.02 81 16 27681 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 288 27 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 TRP 194 12230 -60.7 -65.2 55 4.5 -60.7 270 127 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 WND 203 11946 -58.0 -62.5 56 4.5 -58.1 270 129 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5616.00 m Freezing level: 645.58 mb = 3656.57 m = 11996.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.92 mb = 3573.77 m = 11724.82 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.34 % Est. max temperature: 20.30 C = 68.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.30 mb = 1527.34 m = 5010.88 ft T: 7.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 3.57 C Layer 955.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.96 mb = 3475.47 m = 11402.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.98 C = 89.56 F Cap Strength: 8.86 C Lifted Index: 8.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.49 C Showalter Index: 8.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 269.65 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39986.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 813.64 mb = 1773.33 m = 5817.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 109 35 -33.1 11.5 1 936 610 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 115 43 -38.9 18.4 2 925 706 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 115 43 -38.9 18.4 3 902 914 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 118 42 -37.2 19.7 4 870 1219 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 111 37 -34.4 13.0 5 850 1413 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 108 37 -34.7 11.3 6 839 1524 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 103 31 -30.5 7.1 7 808 1829 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 114 27 -24.4 11.0 8 778 2134 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 128 28 -21.9 17.0 9 750 2438 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 175 25 -2.2 25.3 10 722 2743 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 141 20 -12.5 15.6 11 700 3000 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 145 19 -10.6 15.3 12 696 3048 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 154 22 -9.7 19.7 13 644 3658 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 180 14 -0.0 13.5 14 596 4267 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 252 9 8.5 2.8 15 552 4877 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 258 17 16.4 3.5 16 500 5660 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 244 32 28.7 14.0 17 491 5791 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 246 37 33.6 15.3 18 472 6096 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 253 33 31.7 9.7 19 401 7315 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 270 27 26.6 0.0 20 400 7330 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 270 27 26.6 0.0 21 384 7620 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 278 40 39.3 -5.5 22 368 7925 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 270 54 53.6 0.0 23 323 8839 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 263 72 71.2 8.3 24 310 9144 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 257 73 71.1 16.7 25 300 9370 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 257 77 75.1 17.4 26 250 10600 270 116 116.0 -0.0 | 270 93 92.6 0.0 27 205 11887 270 129 129.0 -0.0 | 270 106 105.6 0.0 28 203 11946 270 129 129.0 -0.0 | 270 106 105.6 0.0 29 200 12040 270 128 128.0 -0.0 | 270 105 104.6 0.0 30 194 12230 270 127 127.0 -0.0 | 270 104 103.6 0.0 31 168 13106 275 125 124.5 -10.9 | 276 102 101.1 -10.9 32 150 13820 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 284 56 54.4 -13.7 33 145 14021 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 277 51 50.3 -6.4 34 138 14326 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 256 63 61.3 15.0 35 125 14935 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 270 71 70.6 0.0 36 119 15240 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 292 53 49.0 -19.4 37 113 15545 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 307 47 37.3 -28.3 38 108 15850 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 291 21 19.9 -7.6 39 100 16310 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 251 26 24.8 8.5 40 98 16459 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 262 35 34.4 5.1 41 93 16764 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 313 21 15.1 -14.0 42 88 17069 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 270 9 8.6 0.0 43 84 17374 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 291 20 18.9 -7.4 44 80 17678 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 315 19 13.2 -13.3 45 72 18288 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 295 6 5.5 -2.5 46 70 18480 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 304 10 8.1 -5.5 47 62 19202 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 339 11 3.8 -9.9 48 56 19812 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 47 15 -11.2 -10.3 49 54 20117 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 67 10 -8.9 -3.9 50 51 20422 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 70 5 -4.5 -1.6 51 50 20540 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 339 7 2.7 -7.0 52 49 20726 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 335 11 4.8 -10.2 53 44 21336 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 29 15 -7.3 -13.5 54 42 21641 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 47 17 -12.1 -11.3 55 38 22250 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 26 10 -4.4 -8.8 56 36 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 63 18 -16.4 -8.4 57 34 22860 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 65 13 -11.6 -5.5 58 31 23470 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 36 13 -7.9 -10.9 59 30 23700 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 63 9 -8.0 -4.1 60 30 23774 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 57 10 -8.4 -5.4 61 27 24384 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 76 10 -9.6 -2.4 62 26 24689 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 43 10 -7.1 -7.6 63 23 25298 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.9 64 22 25603 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 33 17 -9.3 -14.1 65 20 26213 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 90 6 -6.4 0.0 66 20 26250 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 90 5 -5.4 0.0 67 19 26518 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 32 10 -5.3 -8.4 68 17 26822 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 338 15 5.6 -13.5 69 14 27432 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 80 8 -7.5 -1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.1 at 31.2 knts Storm direction: 270.1 at 23.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 329.3 neg: -145.6 tot: 183.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 222.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 22 115 41| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 63.0 0.0 63.0 125.9 0.54| 11.3 6.1 1000 141 21 114 40| 4.7 4.4 9.1| 63.0 -66.2 -3.3 -3.3 -0.03| 10.2 -0.3 1500 144 17 113 37| 3.9 3.0 6.8|114.6 -88.6 26.0 17.3 0.11| 11.6 1.3 2000 158 18 119 35| 8.7 2.2 10.9|285.6 -88.6 197.0 98.5 0.48| 14.9 7.2 2500 173 19 127 32| 4.7 1.8 6.5|288.4-145.6 142.8 57.1 0.26| 14.7 3.8 3000 184 20 132 30| 5.1 1.5 6.6|329.3-145.6 183.7 61.2 0.32| 14.1 4.5 4000 208 22 147 24| 5.2 1.1 6.4|378.4-145.6 232.8 58.2 0.42| 13.2 5.5 5000 229 26 168 17| 4.2 1.8 6.0|381.2-166.7 214.5 42.9 0.34| 12.3 4.1 6000 240 31 193 16| 3.3 2.2 5.5|447.6-180.2 267.4 44.6 0.33| 11.8 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180407.00.gif