UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 966 405 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.5 280 5 290.6 291.5 283.1 304.4 4.77 2 952 527 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 6.3 289 6 288.8 289.5 281.7 300.8 4.19 3 925 765 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 5.1 320 6 288.9 289.7 281.8 301.2 4.25 4 850 1458 2.8 -0.8 77 3.6 1.2 355 3 289.1 289.8 281.9 301.3 4.24 5 824 1709 0.4 -1.4 88 1.8 -0.4 42 6 289.1 289.9 281.8 301.2 4.19 6 814 1807 1.4 -3.0 72 4.4 -0.5 60 8 291.2 291.9 282.3 302.2 3.76 7 800 1946 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.2 65 8 292.6 293.2 282.4 302.7 3.39 8 744 2527 -2.5 -6.8 72 4.3 -4.2 91 17 294.5 295.1 282.9 303.7 3.08 9 700 3007 -7.1 -8.4 90 1.3 -7.6 90 19 294.6 295.1 282.7 303.3 2.90 10 684 3187 -8.5 -9.1 95 0.6 -8.7 90 20 295.0 295.5 282.8 303.4 2.80 11 678 3255 -6.9 -10.5 75 3.6 -8.2 90 20 297.5 298.0 283.5 305.3 2.53 12 674 3301 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.9 90 21 298.1 298.4 283.2 304.5 2.10 13 644 3655 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.6 90 23 299.2 299.5 283.0 304.0 1.53 14 623 3911 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -14.9 98 24 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.7 0.36 15 607 4110 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -15.5 104 25 301.3 301.4 282.5 303.0 0.48 16 594 4275 -13.3 -29.3 25 16.0 -16.4 110 26 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.5 0.57 17 576 4509 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -17.9 96 24 302.6 302.7 283.0 303.9 0.38 18 530 5132 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.4 91 27 303.0 303.0 283.2 304.5 0.47 19 505 5487 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.6 82 31 303.3 303.4 283.5 305.4 0.64 20 500 5560 -24.3 -29.3 63 5.0 -25.1 80 32 303.4 303.5 283.7 305.7 0.68 21 499 5575 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 80 32 303.6 303.7 283.7 305.6 0.62 22 490 5707 -25.3 -34.3 43 9.0 -26.5 76 33 303.9 304.0 283.5 305.4 0.43 23 466 6070 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.4 66 34 304.6 304.7 283.7 305.7 0.30 24 461 6147 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.8 66 34 305.3 305.3 283.8 306.0 0.20 25 435 6561 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.0 80 38 305.8 305.9 284.0 306.6 0.22 26 421 6792 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -33.9 80 39 307.7 307.7 284.7 308.2 0.13 27 400 7150 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.6 60 41 308.6 308.6 284.9 308.9 0.07 28 397 7202 -36.1 -52.1 18 16.0 -37.0 58 43 308.7 308.7 284.9 309.0 0.08 29 380 7505 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -38.9 49 54 309.7 309.7 285.4 310.1 0.11 30 373 7633 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.2 45 58 311.9 311.9 286.3 312.7 0.23 31 366 7763 -39.3 -44.1 60 4.8 -39.6 44 61 311.7 311.8 286.2 312.5 0.21 32 347 8127 -41.9 -51.9 33 10.0 -42.3 43 69 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.09 33 336 8344 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.7 42 73 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.3 0.02 34 326 8547 -44.7 -66.7 7 22.0 -45.2 41 78 314.8 314.8 287.0 314.8 0.01 35 305 8991 -47.1 -71.5 4 24.4 -47.6 40 84 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.01 36 300 9100 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.1 35 84 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.01 37 254 10179 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.7 40 80 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 38 250 10280 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.7 40 75 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 39 242 10487 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.1 48 66 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.01 40 240 10540 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.5 50 64 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 41 236 10647 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.1 54 60 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 42 232 10757 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 54 56 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.01 43 224 10981 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 52 49 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 44 213 11304 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 49 39 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 45 204 11582 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 46 30 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.00 46 201 11678 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -51.9 45 27 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 47 200 11710 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.1 45 26 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 48 188 12112 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.5 47 23 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 49 184 12252 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.6 45 22 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 50 163 13040 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.1 33 18 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 51 156 13325 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.0 29 16 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 52 150 13580 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 25 15 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 53 138 14118 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.6 30 13 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 54 134 14308 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 32 13 392.4 392.4 304.2 392.4 0.00 55 124 14807 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 36 11 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 56 120 15017 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.0 38 11 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 57 114 15344 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.3 36 10 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 58 112 15456 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 31 10 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 59 109 15629 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 24 9 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 60 107 15747 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 18 9 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 100 16180 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 360 8 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 91 16784 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 326 7 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 63 85 17219 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 301 7 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 64 74 18104 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.4 250 5 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 65 70 18460 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 190 4 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 66 64 19034 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.3 197 12 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.8 0.00 67 58 19663 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.5 183 11 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.7 0.00 68 56 19890 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.2 187 11 504.5 504.5 315.2 504.6 0.01 69 50 20620 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 250 7 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 70 47 21014 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 231 12 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.5 0.00 71 44 21437 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.2 284 8 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.01 72 42 21736 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 294 8 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.01 73 35 22910 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.5 335 7 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.1 0.01 74 30 23900 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 10 7 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 75 28 24341 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 166 8 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.01 76 25 25069 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 185 9 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 77 22 25894 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.7 190 11 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 78 20 26510 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 110 13 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 79 18 27194 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.2 153 13 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 80 17 27567 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 196 8 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 81 14 28840 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.6 207 6 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.03 82 13 29327 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 211 6 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 83 12 29852 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.7 215 5 791.7 791.7 327.0 792.0 0.04 84 10 31060 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -52.5 225 4 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.3 0.06 85 7.5 32984 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.8 925.0 925.1 329.9 926.0 0.09 TRP 254 10179 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.7 40 80 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 WND 305 8991 -47.1 -71.5 4 24.4 -47.6 40 84 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5448.00 m Freezing level: 779.90 mb = 2154.87 m = 7069.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 830.54 mb = 1644.79 m = 5396.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.29 % Est. max temperature: 14.76 C = 58.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 805.89 mb = 1887.36 m = 6192.07 ft T: 1.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 3.53 C Layer 952.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 743.74 mb = 2529.73 m = 8299.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.49 C = 65.27 F Cap Strength: 4.85 C Lifted Index: 3.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.55 C Showalter Index: 3.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 25.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58188.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.29 mb = 1893.38 m = 6211.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 290 20 18.3 -6.8 1 942 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 294 21 18.8 -8.5 2 925 765 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 301 20 17.3 -10.5 3 908 914 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 301 18 15.4 -9.4 4 875 1219 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 308 16 12.7 -9.9 5 850 1458 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 303 16 13.7 -8.9 6 811 1829 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 327 11 6.2 -9.3 7 781 2134 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 332 11 5.2 -9.7 8 752 2438 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 31 7 -3.6 -5.9 9 724 2743 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 29 5 -2.5 -4.5 10 700 3007 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 43 8 -5.6 -5.9 11 642 3658 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 58 11 -9.6 -5.9 12 593 4267 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 105 11 -11.0 3.0 13 570 4572 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 58 11 -9.6 -5.9 14 547 4877 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 15 526 5182 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 66 15 -13.6 -5.9 16 500 5560 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 58 21 -18.1 -11.5 17 464 6096 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 41 27 -17.4 -20.3 18 426 6706 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 70 27 -25.4 -9.3 19 408 7010 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 44 30 -21.0 -22.0 20 400 7150 60 41 -35.5 -20.5 | 40 34 -22.1 -26.4 21 373 7620 45 58 -41.0 -41.0 | 30 54 -27.6 -46.9 22 312 8839 40 84 -54.0 -64.3 | 30 81 -40.6 -70.3 23 305 8991 40 84 -54.0 -64.3 | 30 81 -40.6 -70.3 24 300 9100 35 84 -48.2 -68.8 | 25 82 -34.8 -74.7 25 298 9144 35 83 -47.6 -68.0 | 25 81 -34.2 -73.9 26 259 10058 40 81 -52.1 -62.0 | 30 78 -38.7 -68.0 27 254 10179 40 80 -51.4 -61.3 | 29 77 -38.0 -67.2 28 250 10280 40 75 -48.2 -57.5 | 29 72 -34.8 -63.4 29 235 10668 55 59 -48.3 -33.8 | 41 53 -34.9 -39.8 30 200 11710 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 12 25 -5.0 -24.3 31 195 11887 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 13 22 -5.0 -21.4 32 150 13580 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 340 21 7.1 -19.5 33 116 15240 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 333 15 7.0 -13.6 34 100 16180 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 316 19 13.4 -13.9 35 72 18288 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 281 18 17.7 -3.4 36 70 18460 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 278 14 14.1 -2.0 37 65 18898 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 253 18 17.5 5.4 38 57 19812 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 249 14 13.4 5.1 39 50 20620 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 280 20 20.0 -3.5 40 47 21031 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 265 23 22.6 1.8 41 45 21336 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 289 23 21.3 -7.3 42 30 23900 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 316 18 12.2 -12.8 43 28 24384 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 261 14 13.4 2.1 44 22 25908 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 252 16 15.3 4.9 45 20 26510 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 321 2 1.2 -1.5 46 20 26518 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 41 1 -0.7 -0.8 47 18 27127 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 223 7 4.4 4.8 48 17 27432 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 263 16 15.5 1.8 49 10 31060 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 281 17 16.2 -3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.8 at 19.5 knts Storm direction: 113.8 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.3 neg: -4.7 tot: 76.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 76.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 6 297 20| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 21.3 -0.2 21.1 42.2 0.64| 6.3 4.0 1000 325 5 301 19| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 29.8 -4.5 25.4 25.4 0.49| 5.1 2.5 1500 355 5 308 18| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 52.7 -4.5 48.2 32.1 0.59| 6.2 3.7 2000 37 6 319 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 72.9 -4.5 68.5 34.2 0.70| 7.1 5.0 2500 66 9 329 11| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 76.6 -4.7 71.9 28.8 0.67| 6.6 4.4 3000 76 10 339 9| 3.9 0.6 4.5| 81.3 -4.7 76.7 25.6 0.66| 6.1 4.0 4000 88 14 5 7| 3.4 0.5 3.8|107.1 -14.0 93.1 23.3 0.60| 6.2 3.7 5000 89 17 27 7| 2.7 1.3 4.0|117.3 -41.3 76.0 15.2 0.38| 6.5 2.5 6000 84 20 37 10| 2.6 1.7 4.3|163.5 -91.8 71.7 12.0 0.28| 7.0 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200407.00.gif