UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 62 SFC 963 405 36.2 5.2 15 31.0 17.3 315 5 312.7 313.8 291.9 330.7 5.76 2 961 424 35.8 5.8 16 30.0 17.4 315 5 312.5 313.6 292.0 331.3 6.02 3 941 610 32.2 5.2 18 27.0 16.0 320 7 310.7 311.8 291.5 329.0 5.90 4 925 761 30.8 4.8 19 26.0 15.3 310 7 310.8 311.9 291.4 328.9 5.83 5 881 1193 26.6 4.6 24 22.0 13.6 324 4 310.8 312.0 291.6 329.6 6.04 6 850 1507 23.8 3.8 27 20.0 12.1 345 1 311.1 312.2 291.6 329.5 5.92 7 791 2129 19.0 0.0 28 19.0 8.6 190 9 312.4 313.3 291.0 327.6 4.84 8 742 2674 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.0 183 7 313.0 314.0 291.9 330.6 5.63 9 700 3162 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.5 185 8 313.8 314.6 291.1 327.9 4.45 10 690 3281 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.9 175 7 313.7 314.6 291.1 327.8 4.44 11 675 3462 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 159 6 313.7 314.8 292.2 331.8 5.76 12 632 3998 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.3 179 6 314.0 315.0 292.0 331.0 5.39 13 626 4075 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.7 188 6 314.4 315.3 291.6 329.7 4.83 14 565 4890 -5.3 -9.4 73 4.1 -7.0 205 7 315.4 316.0 290.6 326.1 3.32 15 552 5072 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.9 201 7 316.3 316.8 290.1 324.4 2.48 16 545 5172 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.5 199 6 317.2 317.8 290.7 326.7 2.91 17 534 5331 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -9.2 196 6 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.3 2.65 18 500 5840 -11.3 -15.4 72 4.1 -12.8 185 5 319.3 319.7 290.9 326.9 2.31 19 482 6121 -13.7 -16.7 78 3.0 -14.7 161 7 319.7 320.1 290.8 326.9 2.15 20 476 6216 -14.5 -18.4 72 3.9 -15.7 167 7 319.8 320.2 290.6 326.2 1.88 21 462 6442 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 180 6 321.1 321.4 290.7 326.5 1.59 22 456 6541 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.8 186 5 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.6 0.86 23 454 6574 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -18.5 188 5 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.7 0.49 24 451 6625 -14.9 -35.9 15 21.0 -18.8 191 5 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.8 0.40 25 400 7520 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.7 245 1 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.4 0.60 26 389 7724 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.1 10 1 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.8 0.63 27 376 7971 -27.1 -36.1 42 9.0 -28.4 35 3 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.47 28 374 8009 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.8 39 3 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.1 0.37 29 371 8067 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.6 44 4 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.2 0.55 30 366 8165 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.2 54 5 326.4 326.5 291.3 328.5 0.57 31 364 8204 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 58 5 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.5 0.51 32 362 8244 -28.9 -32.9 68 4.0 -29.5 62 6 326.6 326.8 291.5 329.0 0.66 33 359 8303 -28.9 -40.9 31 12.0 -30.3 68 6 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.5 0.30 34 356 8364 -29.1 -48.1 14 19.0 -30.9 74 7 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.5 0.14 35 350 8485 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -31.0 87 8 328.2 328.3 291.7 329.8 0.45 36 348 8526 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.8 91 8 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.8 0.56 37 341 8671 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.4 105 10 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10 38 330 8903 -31.9 -54.9 8 23.0 -33.5 129 12 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.5 0.07 39 311 9320 -35.5 -55.5 11 20.0 -36.7 157 15 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.07 40 308 9387 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.5 158 16 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.21 41 306 9433 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.2 158 16 332.3 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.18 42 303 9501 -36.9 -44.9 43 8.0 -37.6 159 17 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.23 43 300 9570 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.2 160 17 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.22 44 299 9593 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.4 161 17 332.5 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.21 45 288 9850 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.7 162 20 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.9 0.26 46 280 10042 -41.3 -45.5 64 4.2 -41.6 156 22 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.6 0.23 47 275 10164 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 158 21 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.19 48 263 10463 -44.9 -49.7 59 4.8 -45.2 166 18 334.4 334.5 293.1 335.0 0.16 49 250 10800 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 175 14 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.11 50 242 11015 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.4 183 11 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.08 51 240 11070 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 180 10 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.07 52 237 11153 -48.5 -64.5 14 16.0 -48.9 176 9 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.03 53 218 11701 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.1 160 6 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 54 200 12260 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 180 13 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 55 195 12422 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 190 11 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 56 183 12827 -54.3 -77.3 4 23.0 -54.6 239 10 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 57 177 13040 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -56.0 228 12 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 58 169 13334 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 240 14 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 59 150 14090 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 240 24 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 60 100 16640 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 225 19 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 61 93 17088 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 233 15 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 62 82 17864 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 247 9 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 63 74 18495 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 251 7 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 64 70 18840 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 245 9 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 65 65 19307 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 339 4 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 66 59 19916 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 50 9 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 67 50 20960 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 125 9 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 68 49 21088 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 127 12 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 69 45 21628 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 129 15 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.1 0.00 70 42 22066 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.8 121 15 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 71 32 23811 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.8 103 14 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 72 30 24230 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -52.5 95 12 608.6 608.6 321.0 608.7 0.01 73 29 24452 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.0 98 10 616.7 616.7 321.3 616.9 0.02 74 26 25168 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.7 94 13 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.7 0.02 75 23 25976 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.2 93 16 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.02 76 21 26577 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.0 101 10 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.6 0.03 77 20 26900 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.8 55 13 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 78 18 27603 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.2 70 17 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.04 79 17 27987 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -49.4 89 29 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.9 0.05 80 15 28829 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.2 111 16 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.5 0.05 81 14 29291 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -51.3 88 13 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.3 0.06 82 13 29792 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -49.7 75 25 802.8 802.9 327.3 803.6 0.08 83 11 30923 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.5 75 22 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.9 0.08 84 10 31570 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 75 21 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 85 9.5 31921 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.7 889.5 889.6 329.2 891.1 0.15 86 8.5 32689 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.5 925.3 925.4 329.9 927.4 0.19 TRP 195 12422 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -55.0 190 11 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 610.54 mb = 4281.53 m = 14046.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 630.37 mb = 4018.77 m = 13184.79 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.09 % Est. max temperature: 35.42 C = 95.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 614.50 mb = 4222.33 m = 13852.61 ft T: 0.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.03 C/km ThetaE index: 2.77 C Layer 700.0- 675.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.40 mb = 4393.64 m = 14414.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.25 C = 100.86 F Cap Strength: 2.60 C Lifted Index: 0.19 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.51 C Showalter Index: 0.16 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 76.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 228.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 632.98 mb = 3985.34 m = 13075.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 487.98 mb = 6026.13 m = 19770.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 457.98 mb = 6508.04 m = 21351.56 ft B at Equ Level: 3.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 447.98 mb = 6674.60 m = 21898.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 359 7 0.2 -6.5 1 941 610 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 352 8 1.1 -8.3 2 925 761 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 345 8 2.0 -7.5 3 909 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 345 9 2.3 -8.6 4 878 1219 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.3 5 850 1507 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 38 5 -3.1 -3.9 6 819 1829 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 72 3 -3.0 -1.0 7 790 2134 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 163 6 -1.8 5.9 8 762 2438 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 158 5 -2.0 4.9 9 735 2743 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 140 5 -3.4 4.0 10 700 3162 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 152 6 -2.7 5.0 11 658 3658 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 91 6 -6.0 0.1 12 609 4267 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 193 3 0.6 2.8 13 564 4877 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 173 3 -0.4 3.4 14 500 5840 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 124 4 -2.9 2.0 15 483 6096 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 122 7 -5.8 3.6 16 400 7520 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 44 4 -2.5 -2.6 17 394 7620 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 49 5 -3.4 -3.0 18 318 9144 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 136 13 -9.3 9.7 19 300 9570 160 17 -5.8 16.0 | 145 16 -9.2 13.0 20 292 9754 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 152 17 -8.3 15.4 21 279 10058 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 143 21 -12.7 17.0 22 250 10800 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 157 12 -4.6 11.0 23 243 10973 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 163 8 -2.4 8.0 24 222 11582 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 106 6 -5.5 1.6 25 202 12192 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 161 11 -3.4 10.0 26 200 12260 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 161 11 -3.4 10.0 27 195 12422 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 169 8 -1.5 7.9 28 184 12802 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 249 6 5.3 2.0 29 175 13106 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 223 9 5.8 6.2 30 167 13411 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 252 11 10.2 3.4 31 159 13716 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 230 12 9.6 7.9 32 150 14090 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 243 20 17.4 9.0 33 144 14326 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 254 22 21.0 5.9 34 125 15240 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 236 21 17.1 11.4 35 119 15545 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 242 23 20.0 10.5 36 108 16154 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 299 11 9.4 -5.2 37 103 16459 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 273 4 4.1 -0.2 38 100 16640 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 224 15 10.0 10.5 39 77 18288 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 319 2 1.4 -1.7 40 70 18840 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 260 5 4.8 0.8 41 63 19507 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 40 6 -4.1 -4.9 42 57 20117 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 61 17 -15.2 -8.5 43 54 20422 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 68 17 -15.9 -6.3 44 50 20960 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 101 11 -10.8 2.2 45 49 21031 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 105 13 -12.4 3.3 46 47 21336 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 119 16 -14.0 7.6 47 35 23165 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 89 18 -18.2 -0.4 48 34 23470 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 105 17 -16.4 4.5 49 31 24079 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 80 17 -16.4 -3.0 50 30 24230 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 83 15 -15.3 -1.9 51 29 24384 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 92 13 -12.8 0.4 52 28 24689 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 53 16 -13.2 -9.9 53 27 24994 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 84 16 -16.3 -1.8 54 24 25603 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 79 16 -15.4 -3.0 55 22 26213 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 86 21 -21.3 -1.4 56 21 26518 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 92 13 -12.8 0.4 57 20 26900 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 53 17 -14.0 -10.4 58 19 27127 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 53 17 -14.0 -10.4 59 18 27432 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 82 21 -20.4 -3.0 60 18 27737 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 54 21 -17.3 -12.7 61 17 28042 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 90 34 -34.3 -0.3 62 16 28346 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 107 30 -28.8 8.9 63 15 28651 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 108 20 -19.0 6.0 64 14 29261 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 78 15 -14.4 -3.0 65 13 29566 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 71 29 -27.5 -9.5 66 10 31570 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 70 25 -23.7 -8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.6 at 6.0 knts Storm direction: 228.6 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.5 neg: -11.8 tot: 6.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 15.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 7 350 8| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.0 -3.8 -3.7 -7.5 -0.46| 4.1 -1.9 1000 318 6 356 7| 3.1 1.5 4.6| 9.5 -3.8 5.7 5.7 0.33| 5.2 1.7 1500 314 4 2 6| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 13.6 -4.4 9.2 6.2 0.45| 5.8 2.6 2000 272 5 330 4| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 17.4 -4.9 12.5 6.2 0.49| 5.8 2.8 2500 234 6 255 1| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 17.8 -7.1 10.7 4.3 0.40| 5.0 2.0 3000 214 6 179 2| 1.0 1.0 2.0| 18.5 -11.8 6.7 2.2 0.25| 4.8 1.2 4000 205 6 158 3| 0.5 0.7 1.2| 25.6 -15.7 9.9 2.5 0.29| 4.9 1.4 5000 205 6 161 3| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 25.6 -17.9 7.7 1.5 0.21| 4.2 0.9 6000 199 6 152 3| 0.3 0.6 0.9| 26.5 -19.5 7.0 1.2 0.16| 4.1 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170807.00.gif