UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 68 SFC 964 405 36.2 10.2 21 26.0 19.3 0 0 312.6 314.2 293.8 337.8 8.12 2 946 571 32.2 10.2 26 22.0 18.0 324 5 310.2 311.8 293.2 335.7 8.28 3 942 608 31.8 9.8 26 22.0 17.7 315 6 310.2 311.7 293.1 335.1 8.09 4 925 767 30.2 9.2 27 21.0 16.9 325 7 310.2 311.7 292.9 334.5 7.91 5 859 1421 24.2 9.2 39 15.0 14.7 341 2 310.6 312.2 293.5 336.8 8.53 6 850 1513 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.0 330 1 310.7 312.2 293.3 335.8 8.16 7 733 2781 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.6 171 9 311.9 313.4 293.6 337.0 8.14 8 702 3142 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.7 184 14 313.5 314.7 292.7 333.6 6.40 9 700 3166 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 185 14 313.6 314.8 292.6 333.4 6.33 10 678 3430 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.7 188 13 314.6 315.4 290.7 326.6 3.71 11 670 3528 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.3 185 12 314.8 315.6 290.9 327.1 3.82 12 656 3701 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -1.8 183 11 315.8 316.2 289.3 321.8 1.79 13 575 4764 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.2 202 17 317.3 317.6 289.3 321.8 1.32 14 558 5002 -2.7 -28.7 11 26.0 -9.6 208 20 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.8 0.64 15 500 5860 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.8 210 20 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.63 16 470 6334 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.7 209 23 321.2 321.4 289.9 323.8 0.72 17 467 6382 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.0 209 23 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.8 0.70 18 463 6447 -14.7 -36.7 14 22.0 -18.7 209 23 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.4 0.36 19 454 6596 -15.3 -42.3 8 27.0 -19.5 208 24 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.20 20 400 7540 -22.5 -40.5 18 18.0 -25.1 205 31 325.7 325.8 290.8 326.8 0.28 21 396 7613 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.4 209 32 325.9 326.0 290.9 327.1 0.33 22 391 7706 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.3 209 32 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.9 0.22 23 384 7837 -24.1 -44.1 14 20.0 -26.6 209 32 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.20 24 368 8145 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -28.0 207 32 328.3 328.4 291.7 330.0 0.46 25 349 8524 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.0 204 33 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.38 26 346 8585 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.6 204 33 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.1 0.30 27 342 8667 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.1 203 33 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.2 0.41 28 334 8834 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.5 202 33 329.0 329.1 291.8 330.4 0.36 29 327 8982 -33.9 -41.9 44 8.0 -34.7 201 33 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.5 0.29 30 323 9068 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.3 201 33 329.7 329.8 291.9 330.8 0.28 31 316 9221 -35.1 -54.1 13 19.0 -36.3 200 34 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08 32 301 9557 -37.3 -57.3 11 20.0 -38.4 200 39 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 33 300 9580 -37.5 -57.5 11 20.0 -38.5 200 39 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 34 289 9837 -39.9 -58.9 11 19.0 -40.8 200 38 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.05 35 254 10713 -43.9 -66.9 6 23.0 -44.6 200 51 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.02 36 250 10820 -44.9 -67.9 6 23.0 -45.6 200 53 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 37 234 11260 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -48.8 200 56 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 38 220 11666 -49.1 -70.1 7 21.0 -49.6 200 59 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 39 215 11817 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 200 60 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 40 208 12034 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.0 200 61 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 41 200 12290 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.7 200 63 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 42 199 12323 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.9 200 63 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 43 191 12589 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -51.9 200 67 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 44 187 12726 -50.3 -77.0 3 26.7 -50.8 200 69 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 45 185 12796 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.3 200 69 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 46 176 13121 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 200 55 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 47 173 13233 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.2 200 50 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 48 157 13858 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 206 37 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 49 153 14023 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.7 208 35 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 50 150 14150 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.1 210 34 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 51 134 14863 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -59.9 220 27 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 52 132 14957 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 224 25 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 53 127 15198 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 215 18 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 124 15347 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 191 18 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 55 118 15656 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 184 22 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 56 114 15872 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 199 25 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 57 111 16038 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 194 24 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 58 105 16386 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 203 16 407.0 407.0 306.2 407.1 0.00 59 100 16690 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 220 6 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 94 17073 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 219 6 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 61 88 17479 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 218 6 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 83 17841 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 216 7 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 63 75 18470 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 266 5 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 64 72 18724 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 313 5 453.4 453.4 311.2 453.4 0.00 65 70 18900 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 330 8 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 57 20179 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 164 6 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 67 55 20402 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 142 9 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 68 52 20753 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 113 13 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 50 21000 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 140 9 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 44 21809 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 71 15 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 71 37 22916 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 80 12 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 72 30 24270 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 80 12 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 73 27 24951 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.9 65 18 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 74 24 25718 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -52.9 71 14 648.7 648.7 322.6 648.9 0.02 75 23 25996 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.4 62 12 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 76 20 26920 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -50.3 70 17 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.04 77 17 28001 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.7 132 24 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 78 15 28835 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -50.7 82 16 760.7 760.7 326.3 761.1 0.05 79 14 29296 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.9 79 20 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.05 80 12 30330 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.4 90 12 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.3 0.08 81 10 31570 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 90 8 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 82 9.4 31995 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.6 893.7 893.8 329.3 895.2 0.14 83 9.0 32294 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.2 901.1 901.2 329.5 902.6 0.14 84 8.4 32769 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -50.0 924.5 924.6 329.9 926.3 0.16 TRP 127 15198 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 215 18 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 WND 187 12726 -50.3 -77.0 3 26.7 -50.8 200 69 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 595.47 mb = 4495.77 m = 14749.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.10 mb = 3600.51 m = 11812.57 ft Precipitable water: 1.02 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.51 % Est. max temperature: 34.66 C = 94.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.33 mb = 3622.40 m = 11884.37 ft T: 7.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.46 C/km ThetaE index: 10.48 C Layer 702.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.61 mb = 4019.76 m = 13188.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.85 C = 103.73 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: -1.45 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.75 C Showalter Index: -1.51 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 33.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 182.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.42 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 327.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 184.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.42 mb = 3376.41 m = 11077.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 537.42 mb = 5296.11 m = 17375.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 277.42 mb = 10114.80 m = 33184.64 ft B at Equ Level: 324.22 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 207.42 mb = 12052.05 m = 39540.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 9 -7.3 -4.8 1 942 610 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 19 10 -3.1 -9.0 2 925 767 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 17 11 -3.3 -10.5 3 910 914 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 22 10 -3.9 -9.7 4 879 1219 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 39 12 -7.8 -9.7 5 850 1513 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 50 9 -6.8 -5.6 6 819 1829 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 45 9 -6.6 -6.6 7 790 2134 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 59 5 -4.0 -2.5 8 762 2438 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 116 7 -6.6 3.2 9 736 2743 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 115 10 -8.9 4.1 10 700 3166 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 146 11 -6.1 9.2 11 684 3353 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 148 9 -5.1 8.0 12 658 3658 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 130 10 -7.3 6.2 13 634 3962 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 167 4 -1.0 4.2 14 610 4267 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 118 7 -5.9 3.1 15 565 4877 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 185 13 1.1 13.4 16 524 5486 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 209 13 6.2 11.3 17 500 5860 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 192 13 2.7 12.6 18 485 6096 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 193 14 3.2 13.4 19 400 7540 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 194 24 5.8 23.3 20 396 7620 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 201 25 8.7 22.9 21 319 9144 200 33 11.3 31.0 | 189 27 4.0 26.2 22 306 9449 200 39 13.3 36.6 | 191 32 6.0 31.9 23 300 9580 200 39 13.3 36.6 | 191 32 6.0 31.9 24 280 10058 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 190 30 5.3 30.0 25 250 10820 200 53 18.1 49.8 | 193 46 10.8 45.0 26 200 12290 200 63 21.5 59.2 | 195 56 14.2 54.4 27 187 12726 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 195 62 16.3 60.1 28 185 12802 200 69 23.6 64.8 | 195 62 16.3 60.1 29 168 13411 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 191 35 7.0 34.7 30 150 14150 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 201 27 9.7 24.7 31 139 14630 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 193 23 5.4 22.4 32 132 14935 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 219 18 11.1 13.6 33 127 15198 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 197 10 3.0 10.0 34 126 15240 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 170 10 -1.9 10.3 35 120 15545 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 150 19 -9.2 16.2 36 114 15850 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 184 19 1.2 18.7 37 109 16154 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 171 19 -3.2 18.9 38 100 16690 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 87 3 -3.5 -0.2 39 77 18288 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 106 3 -3.3 1.0 40 74 18593 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 37 8 -4.7 -6.3 41 70 18900 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 16 12 -3.3 -11.7 42 67 19202 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 59 21 -17.7 -10.8 43 64 19507 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 87 26 -26.0 -1.5 44 60 19812 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 66 7 -6.6 -2.9 45 52 20726 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 89 20 -19.5 -0.3 46 50 21000 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 99 13 -13.1 2.1 47 50 21031 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 110 14 -12.8 4.8 48 47 21336 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 67 12 -11.3 -4.8 49 45 21641 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 66 26 -23.3 -10.6 50 39 22555 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 63 14 -12.2 -6.1 51 37 22860 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 75 19 -18.3 -4.8 52 36 23165 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 50 23 -17.2 -14.7 53 32 23774 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 42 19 -12.8 -14.3 54 30 24270 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 70 20 -19.1 -6.8 55 29 24384 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 71 21 -20.1 -7.0 56 28 24689 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 52 28 -21.9 -17.0 57 26 25298 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 25 -24.3 -6.2 58 22 26213 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 56 20 -16.3 -11.1 59 21 26518 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 69 18 -17.2 -6.5 60 20 26822 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 56 22 -18.0 -12.2 61 20 26920 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 66 26 -23.3 -10.6 62 19 27127 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 84 29 -29.2 -2.8 63 19 27432 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 98 35 -34.6 5.2 64 18 27737 125 31 -25.4 17.8 | 112 35 -32.7 13.0 65 16 28346 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 112 18 -17.0 6.7 66 15 28651 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 68 23 -21.8 -8.6 67 15 28956 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 75 24 -23.3 -6.2 68 14 29261 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 69 27 -25.7 -9.7 69 13 29566 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 89 31 -31.0 -0.6 70 13 29870 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 92 22 -22.4 0.7 71 12 30175 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 76 20 -19.3 -4.8 72 10 31570 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 73 16 -15.3 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.9 at 11.6 knts Storm direction: 236.9 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -21.5 tot: 20.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 11.85 Bulk Shear: 27.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 5 25 10| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 2.0 -16.0 -14.0 -28.0 -0.69| 8.6 -5.9 1000 333 5 29 11| 1.9 3.1 5.1| 14.6 -16.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.10| 7.8 -0.8 1500 334 4 34 10| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 17.4 -19.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.10| 6.3 -0.7 2000 313 4 30 9| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 25.5 -20.0 5.5 2.8 0.15| 7.4 1.1 2500 250 5 40 4| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 31.3 -20.3 11.0 4.4 0.19| 7.0 1.3 3000 206 6 102 5| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 41.8 -21.5 20.3 6.8 0.25| 6.7 1.7 4000 200 7 115 5| 0.5 1.2 1.6| 50.9 -30.7 20.2 5.1 0.18| 6.8 1.2 5000 204 10 140 5| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 87.4 -30.7 56.8 11.4 0.33| 6.9 2.3 6000 207 12 160 6| 1.3 1.1 2.5| 90.9 -42.5 48.4 8.1 0.26| 6.4 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190807.00.gif