UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 SFC 962 405 15.6 2.6 42 13.0 8.9 155 12 292.0 292.8 283.7 305.9 4.79 2 946 546 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.3 152 20 292.8 293.6 284.0 306.4 4.67 3 934 652 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.0 150 23 293.0 293.9 284.2 307.0 4.80 4 925 733 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 7.3 150 23 293.0 293.8 284.0 306.4 4.57 5 850 1436 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.7 175 13 293.5 294.3 284.0 306.6 4.50 6 817 1760 4.2 -0.3 72 4.5 2.1 183 11 293.9 294.7 284.3 307.3 4.58 7 777 2167 2.0 -1.3 79 3.3 0.5 231 15 295.7 296.5 284.9 309.0 4.47 8 731 2656 -2.1 -3.6 89 1.5 -2.7 254 20 296.5 297.2 284.7 308.4 4.01 9 720 2777 -2.5 -4.6 85 2.1 -3.4 259 21 297.3 298.0 284.8 308.6 3.77 10 700 3000 -4.1 -5.4 91 1.3 -4.7 255 21 297.9 298.6 284.9 308.9 3.65 11 672 3321 -6.1 -6.4 98 0.3 -6.2 246 22 299.2 299.8 285.2 309.9 3.52 12 638 3726 -7.9 -10.3 83 2.4 -8.8 210 15 301.6 302.1 285.4 310.1 2.74 13 593 4291 -11.7 -12.2 96 0.5 -11.9 220 26 303.6 304.1 285.8 311.5 2.53 14 534 5088 -16.1 -18.2 84 2.1 -16.7 209 37 307.6 307.9 286.4 313.1 1.71 15 500 5580 -19.7 -21.7 84 2.0 -20.2 205 49 309.0 309.3 286.5 313.5 1.35 16 469 6053 -22.9 -25.6 79 2.7 -23.4 210 59 310.8 310.9 286.8 314.2 1.01 17 440 6518 -26.7 -30.3 72 3.6 -27.3 207 52 311.7 311.8 286.8 314.1 0.70 18 400 7200 -32.3 -35.4 74 3.1 -32.7 210 52 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.7 0.47 19 358 7969 -38.7 -41.6 74 2.9 -38.9 198 58 314.5 314.6 287.2 315.5 0.28 20 301 9128 -49.1 -53.5 60 4.4 -49.3 200 71 315.8 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 21 300 9150 -49.3 -53.7 60 4.4 -49.4 200 72 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.09 22 264 9976 -56.1 -59.8 63 3.7 -56.2 211 100 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.9 0.05 23 250 10320 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 215 112 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 24 246 10421 -58.8 -63.0 58 4.2 -58.9 215 112 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.03 25 243 10498 -58.7 -62.3 63 3.6 -58.7 216 110 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.04 26 232 10790 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.4 218 102 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 27 224 11011 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 220 96 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 28 214 11300 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.7 222 88 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 29 211 11389 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 222 85 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 30 206 11541 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.7 224 81 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 31 204 11603 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -55.0 224 79 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 32 201 11698 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.0 225 77 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 33 200 11730 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.4 225 76 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 34 198 11795 -53.3 -79.3 3 26.0 -53.7 223 74 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 35 190 12060 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 216 65 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 36 180 12407 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.6 208 53 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 37 169 12809 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -57.9 203 55 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 38 159 13193 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.5 204 61 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 39 153 13435 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 214 63 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 40 150 13560 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 220 64 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 41 141 13946 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -60.9 224 61 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 42 134 14265 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 230 53 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 43 126 14651 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 238 43 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 44 123 14803 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.4 241 39 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 45 119 15012 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 246 34 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 46 114 15285 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 249 28 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 47 113 15341 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 247 28 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.1 0.00 48 109 15571 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 240 28 410.3 410.3 306.5 410.3 0.00 49 107 15689 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 237 28 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 50 100 16120 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 225 28 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 51 96 16380 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.3 229 25 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 52 86 17083 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 240 16 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 53 77 17790 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 237 25 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 54 75 17958 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.2 255 21 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 55 70 18400 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 280 9 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 56 63 19073 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 227 17 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 57 55 19941 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.1 232 8 502.1 502.1 315.1 502.1 0.00 58 52 20300 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 223 15 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 59 50 20550 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 245 12 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 60 47 20944 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 339 2 523.8 523.8 316.5 523.8 0.00 61 41 21812 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 123 13 540.1 540.1 317.5 540.2 0.00 62 39 22130 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.8 121 13 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.0 0.00 63 34 23003 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 117 14 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.00 64 30 23800 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 100 13 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 65 27 24478 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 93 22 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 66 25 24972 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 109 19 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 67 22 25794 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 75 17 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 68 20 26410 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.9 70 22 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 69 19 26740 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.9 62 24 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 70 18 27087 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 64 27 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 71 17 27454 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 70 29 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 72 15 28258 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 64 34 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 73 13 29180 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.1 61 31 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.02 74 10 30880 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 55 24 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 75 9.9 30945 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.3 830.4 830.5 328.0 830.7 0.03 76 9.0 31562 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.0 844.9 844.9 328.3 845.1 0.02 77 8.2 32160 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -58.3 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.0 0.03 TRP 250 10320 -58.9 -63.9 52 5.0 -59.0 215 112 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 WND 246 10421 -58.8 -63.0 58 4.2 -58.9 215 112 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5503.00 m Freezing level: 754.56 mb = 2405.78 m = 7892.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 770.38 mb = 2235.68 m = 7334.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.71 % Est. max temperature: 17.70 C = 63.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 790.82 mb = 2024.13 m = 6640.78 ft T: 2.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 0.64 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 735.76 mb = 2604.30 m = 8544.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.97 C = 67.95 F Cap Strength: 4.62 C Lifted Index: 4.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.80 C Showalter Index: 4.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60496.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.08 mb = 2218.05 m = 7276.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 962 405 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 91 23 -22.6 0.5 1 939 610 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 108 31 -29.1 9.5 2 925 733 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 108 31 -29.1 9.5 3 905 914 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 112 27 -25.1 10.3 4 872 1219 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 101 25 -24.7 5.0 5 850 1436 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 98 19 -18.7 2.5 6 810 1829 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 92 17 -16.6 0.6 7 779 2134 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 83 6 -6.1 -0.8 8 751 2438 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 56 3 -2.8 -1.9 9 723 2743 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 335 7 3.1 -6.8 10 700 3000 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 331 6 2.7 -5.0 11 669 3353 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 295 3 2.4 -1.1 12 642 3658 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 104 10 -10.1 2.6 13 617 3962 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 110 10 -9.6 3.4 14 593 4267 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 175 10 -0.8 9.5 15 548 4877 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 175 17 -1.6 17.3 16 500 5580 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 185 34 3.1 34.0 17 466 6096 210 60 30.0 52.0 | 197 43 12.4 41.6 18 428 6706 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 185 33 2.7 33.1 19 400 7200 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 194 36 8.4 34.6 20 376 7620 200 58 19.8 54.5 | 183 44 2.3 44.1 21 329 8534 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 176 45 -2.8 44.7 22 300 9144 200 71 24.3 66.7 | 187 57 6.7 56.3 23 300 9150 200 72 24.6 67.7 | 187 58 7.1 57.3 24 250 10320 215 112 64.2 91.7 | 210 94 46.7 81.3 25 248 10363 215 112 64.2 91.7 | 210 94 46.7 81.3 26 246 10421 215 112 64.2 91.7 | 210 94 46.7 81.3 27 200 11730 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 220 56 36.2 43.3 28 177 12497 205 50 21.1 45.3 | 186 35 3.6 34.9 29 161 13106 200 60 20.5 56.4 | 184 46 3.0 46.0 30 150 13560 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 211 45 23.6 38.6 31 139 14021 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 218 41 24.9 32.0 32 115 15240 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 275 9 8.8 -0.8 33 100 16120 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 193 10 2.2 9.4 34 82 17374 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 50 8 -5.8 -4.9 35 78 17678 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 193 10 2.2 9.4 36 71 18288 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 23 16 -6.3 -14.5 37 70 18400 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 36 15 -8.7 -12.0 38 68 18593 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 57 14 -12.1 -7.9 39 65 18898 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 96 10 -9.5 1.1 40 62 19202 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 104 2 -2.0 0.5 41 59 19507 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 116 5 -4.8 2.3 42 56 19812 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 61 15 -13.5 -7.5 43 51 20422 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 119 7 -6.0 3.4 44 50 20550 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 51 9 -6.7 -5.3 45 46 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 20 -17.6 -10.4 46 44 21336 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 84 28 -28.2 -3.0 47 32 23470 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 82 31 -30.2 -4.5 48 30 23800 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 75 31 -30.4 -8.2 49 29 24079 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 72 38 -36.5 -12.1 50 27 24384 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 76 42 -40.6 -10.4 51 25 24994 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 84 36 -35.4 -3.9 52 22 25908 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 64 37 -33.5 -16.2 53 21 26213 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 68 35 -32.3 -13.0 54 20 26410 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 65 42 -38.2 -17.9 55 19 26822 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 60 45 -39.2 -22.9 56 17 27432 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 66 49 -44.8 -20.3 57 16 28042 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 63 55 -49.3 -25.2 58 10 30880 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 57 44 -37.2 -24.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.3 at 27.2 knts Storm direction: 239.3 at 20.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.8 neg: -63.2 tot: 7.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: -2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 73.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 21 106 28| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 67.9 0.0 67.9 135.7 0.65| 15.4 9.9 1000 156 19 106 27| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 67.9 -38.8 29.0 29.0 0.15| 13.3 2.0 1500 162 17 104 24| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 70.2 -48.6 21.6 14.4 0.08| 11.0 0.8 2000 175 16 107 20| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 70.8 -54.2 16.7 8.3 -0.02| 11.2 -0.2 2500 193 17 114 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 70.8 -60.5 10.3 4.1 -0.13| 10.7 -1.4 3000 207 18 119 11| 4.5 1.1 5.6| 70.8 -63.2 7.6 2.5 -0.19| 10.2 -2.0 4000 211 18 122 10| 4.4 2.0 6.4| 98.5 -66.7 31.8 8.0 -0.07| 10.9 -0.8 5000 210 21 140 11| 3.5 3.0 6.5|119.6 -67.5 52.1 10.4 -0.03| 10.7 -0.3 6000 209 27 162 14| 3.6 2.4 6.1|201.0-109.2 91.8 15.3 0.01| 10.8 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191207.00.gif