UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 9.8 6.5 80 3.3 8.0 0 0 284.8 285.8 282.2 302.1 6.21 2 974 438 9.2 5.3 77 3.9 7.2 8 1 284.5 285.5 281.5 300.5 5.73 3 925 856 5.0 4.6 97 0.4 4.8 65 6 284.4 285.4 281.5 300.5 5.75 4 908 1007 3.8 3.7 99 0.1 3.8 12 6 284.7 285.7 281.4 300.1 5.50 5 885 1217 5.4 4.5 94 0.9 4.9 276 6 288.5 289.5 283.5 305.4 5.97 6 869 1366 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.9 266 7 291.6 292.3 282.5 302.7 3.80 7 850 1548 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.7 255 9 292.0 292.6 282.3 302.3 3.50 8 835 1693 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.9 283 12 292.2 292.9 282.4 302.5 3.51 9 814 1900 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.0 311 15 294.0 294.4 281.8 301.1 2.37 10 795 2092 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.3 314 19 295.1 295.4 281.8 301.0 1.95 11 785 2194 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.2 317 22 295.1 295.7 283.2 304.5 3.16 12 779 2256 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.3 319 25 296.0 296.5 283.4 304.9 2.99 13 773 2318 3.2 -14.8 25 18.0 -3.0 321 28 297.5 297.8 282.3 302.4 1.57 14 768 2371 3.4 -17.6 20 21.0 -3.4 323 30 298.2 298.5 282.3 302.2 1.25 15 744 2628 2.4 -18.6 19 21.0 -4.3 322 35 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.6 1.18 16 700 3117 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -6.5 320 39 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.4 1.07 17 696 3163 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -6.8 320 39 302.0 302.2 283.5 305.3 1.04 18 689 3243 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -6.6 320 40 302.2 302.4 284.1 306.7 1.40 19 626 4000 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.1 315 37 304.6 304.8 284.4 307.6 0.90 20 613 4163 -7.5 -27.5 18 20.0 -12.2 315 37 305.6 305.7 284.5 307.8 0.65 21 598 4356 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -12.8 313 37 306.3 306.5 284.9 309.0 0.79 22 588 4487 -8.9 -32.9 12 24.0 -13.7 308 36 307.6 307.7 284.9 309.0 0.41 23 560 4863 -11.3 -34.3 13 23.0 -15.6 310 37 309.1 309.2 285.5 310.4 0.37 24 538 5170 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.6 308 42 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.6 0.24 25 511 5564 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -17.0 306 49 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.8 0.12 26 500 5730 -13.3 -41.3 8 28.0 -17.7 305 52 316.8 316.9 287.9 317.6 0.21 27 458 6389 -18.5 -39.5 14 21.0 -21.7 305 51 318.4 318.4 288.5 319.4 0.27 28 443 6636 -20.1 -51.1 5 31.0 -23.4 305 50 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.7 0.08 29 427 6906 -22.5 -50.5 6 28.0 -25.3 305 50 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.09 30 408 7237 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.3 305 49 320.0 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.27 31 400 7380 -26.7 -42.7 21 16.0 -28.5 305 49 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.1 0.22 32 391 7544 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -29.9 305 50 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.1 0.21 33 372 7899 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.2 305 51 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.1 0.41 34 355 8229 -34.1 -42.1 44 8.0 -34.8 305 52 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.4 0.27 35 350 8328 -34.5 -47.5 26 13.0 -35.5 305 52 322.2 322.3 289.6 322.8 0.15 36 335 8633 -36.9 -47.9 31 11.0 -37.7 305 53 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.6 0.15 37 325 8843 -38.1 -56.1 13 18.0 -39.0 305 53 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.06 38 313 9101 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 305 56 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.05 39 300 9390 -42.5 -57.5 18 15.0 -43.1 305 57 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.05 40 282 9803 -46.5 -57.5 28 11.0 -46.9 307 60 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.06 41 262 10286 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.2 309 64 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.03 42 250 10590 -51.9 -65.9 17 14.0 -52.2 310 67 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.02 43 234 11017 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 315 70 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 44 227 11212 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -53.9 315 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 45 225 11269 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 315 73 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 46 220 11415 -51.7 -74.7 5 23.0 -52.1 315 67 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 47 219 11445 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.7 315 66 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 48 211 11688 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.1 316 63 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 49 205 11877 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -48.7 318 68 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 50 200 12040 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 320 72 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 51 195 12208 -47.2 -80.2 1 33.0 -47.9 325 75 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 52 193 12276 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -47.8 325 74 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 53 188 12450 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -48.9 325 71 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.00 54 176 12885 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 325 64 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 55 152 13844 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 325 63 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 56 150 13930 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 325 63 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 57 142 14284 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 325 60 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 58 126 15050 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 335 60 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 59 118 15468 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 342 55 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 60 109 15970 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 346 41 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 61 100 16510 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 350 25 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 62 89 17234 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.5 350 23 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 63 82 17736 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 342 31 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 64 79 17965 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 349 36 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 65 74 18367 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 360 41 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 66 71 18622 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 1 36 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.2 0.00 67 70 18710 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 5 35 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 68 68 18892 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 18 24 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 69 58 19884 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 7 16 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 70 56 20101 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 12 22 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 71 55 20213 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 15 25 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 72 50 20810 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 35 19 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 47 21197 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 10 21 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 74 42 21905 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 48 29 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 75 39 22372 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 54 35 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 76 37 22705 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.6 58 39 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.00 77 33 23431 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.6 67 34 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.01 78 31 23830 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 72 29 592.7 592.7 320.3 592.7 0.01 79 30 24040 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 75 26 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 80 26 24953 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 68 42 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 81 24 25467 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 72 48 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 82 20 26650 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.5 80 60 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 83 19 26985 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.1 73 65 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.02 84 18 27339 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.5 66 70 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.02 85 17 27717 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 70 76 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 86 16 28121 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 70 79 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04 87 15 28551 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.0 70 81 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.7 0.04 88 14 29013 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.2 70 84 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.1 0.06 89 12 30052 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 70 91 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 90 10 31290 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 70 99 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 91 8.9 32095 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.7 918.6 918.8 329.8 921.1 0.22 TRP 234 11017 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 315 70 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 WND 195 12208 -47.2 -80.2 1 33.0 -47.9 325 75 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 707.59 mb = 3032.61 m = 9949.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.24 mb = 1788.61 m = 5868.07 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.06 % Est. max temperature: 17.80 C = 64.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.17 mb = 810.93 m = 2660.50 ft T: 5.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.90 C/km ThetaE index: 3.11 C Layer 869.0- 835.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 915.57 mb = 939.58 m = 3082.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.62 C = 49.32 F Cap Strength: 14.60 C Lifted Index: 14.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.15 C Showalter Index: 14.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.25 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58802.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.29 mb = 1031.71 m = 3384.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 162 24 -7.2 22.4 1 954 610 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 150 22 -11.1 19.2 2 925 856 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 147 24 -12.7 19.9 3 918 914 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 147 23 -12.2 19.0 4 885 1219 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 177 22 -1.3 21.9 5 850 1548 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 183 25 1.5 24.8 6 821 1829 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 195 14 3.5 13.4 7 791 2134 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 220 11 6.9 8.3 8 761 2438 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 292 13 11.7 -4.6 9 733 2743 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 290 18 16.5 -5.9 10 700 3117 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 293 19 17.8 -7.5 11 679 3353 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 295 21 19.1 -9.0 12 653 3658 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 281 19 18.9 -3.7 13 604 4267 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 281 19 18.9 -3.7 14 580 4572 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 265 22 22.3 1.8 15 558 4877 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 274 21 21.1 -1.4 16 500 5730 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 282 36 35.4 -7.4 17 496 5791 310 52 39.8 -33.4 | 289 34 32.6 -11.0 18 476 6096 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 281 35 34.5 -6.8 19 400 7380 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 280 33 32.9 -5.7 20 386 7620 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 281 35 34.5 -6.8 21 325 8839 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 282 37 36.2 -8.0 22 311 9144 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 284 40 38.6 -9.7 23 300 9390 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 285 41 39.5 -10.3 24 250 10590 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 295 49 44.1 -20.6 25 234 11017 315 70 49.5 -49.5 | 303 50 42.3 -27.1 26 225 11278 315 73 51.6 -51.6 | 303 53 44.4 -29.2 27 215 11582 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 300 40 35.2 -20.0 28 200 12040 320 72 46.3 -55.2 | 310 51 39.0 -32.7 29 195 12192 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 317 53 35.8 -39.0 30 195 12208 325 75 43.0 -61.4 | 317 53 35.8 -39.0 31 170 13106 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 315 38 27.2 -26.7 32 150 13930 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 315 41 28.9 -29.2 33 134 14630 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 314 35 25.5 -24.3 34 122 15240 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 339 37 13.6 -34.9 35 100 16510 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 53 4 -2.9 -2.2 36 87 17374 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 86 3 -3.2 -0.2 37 83 17678 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 332 7 3.0 -5.8 38 75 18288 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 19 22 -7.2 -20.6 39 71 18593 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 26 16 -7.2 -14.6 40 70 18710 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 40 16 -10.3 -12.4 41 65 19202 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 148 21 -11.1 17.8 42 59 19812 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 135 12 -8.5 8.5 43 53 20422 20 30 -10.3 -28.2 | 72 18 -17.5 -5.8 44 51 20726 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 100 21 -20.4 3.6 45 50 20810 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 111 19 -18.1 6.9 46 48 21031 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 128 12 -9.8 7.6 47 46 21336 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 75 12 -11.8 -3.2 48 44 21641 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 101 25 -24.9 4.7 49 36 22860 60 41 -35.5 -20.5 | 93 43 -42.7 1.9 50 30 24040 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 116 36 -32.4 15.7 51 30 24079 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 114 34 -30.7 13.9 52 28 24384 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 96 34 -34.3 3.5 53 25 25298 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 101 54 -52.6 10.3 54 22 25908 65 52 -47.1 -22.0 | 90 54 -54.4 0.4 55 20 26518 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 100 68 -67.3 11.8 56 20 26650 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 100 67 -66.3 12.0 57 18 27432 65 71 -64.3 -30.0 | 84 72 -71.6 -7.6 58 17 27737 70 76 -71.4 -26.0 | 87 79 -78.7 -3.6 59 10 31290 70 99 -93.0 -33.9 | 83 101 -100.3 -11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.1 at 31.4 knts Storm direction: 342.1 at 23.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 3.5 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 151.1 neg: -38.9 tot: 112.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 37.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 142.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 4 152 23| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 0.0 -33.9 -33.9 -67.7 -0.78| 7.6 -5.9 1000 14 5 154 19| 3.1 6.9 9.9| 59.2 -33.9 25.3 25.3 0.24| 12.3 3.0 1500 307 7 176 18| 4.9 4.6 9.5| 93.7 -33.9 59.8 39.9 0.32| 13.2 4.2 2000 314 11 182 15| 7.8 3.4 11.2|138.7 -33.9 104.8 52.4 0.51| 14.2 7.3 2500 318 16 198 11| 6.2 3.8 10.0|144.7 -35.3 109.4 43.8 0.47| 12.8 6.1 3000 319 20 218 9| 5.2 3.5 8.7|151.1 -38.9 112.2 37.4 0.46| 11.3 5.2 4000 317 24 244 10| 3.9 2.9 6.8|151.1 -74.3 76.8 19.2 0.32| 9.4 3.0 5000 315 27 255 13| 3.1 3.2 6.3|186.1 -89.7 96.3 19.3 0.30| 9.1 2.7 6000 312 31 265 16| 3.0 2.8 5.8|230.7-131.4 99.3 16.6 0.26| 8.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200207.00.gif