UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 166 SFC 971 405 -3.9 -8.3 71 4.4 -5.3 75 3 271.5 271.9 269.5 277.3 2.10 2 954 541 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -5.8 75 3 273.3 273.6 269.9 278.0 1.66 3 941 647 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.4 64 4 274.0 274.2 270.1 278.2 1.50 4 931 730 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -5.8 40 5 275.8 276.1 271.2 280.2 1.52 5 925 780 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.0 25 6 276.1 276.4 271.4 280.4 1.50 6 917 849 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.1 74 4 276.4 276.7 271.7 281.0 1.59 7 902 979 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -5.7 125 5 278.8 279.0 272.9 283.1 1.49 8 889 1094 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -6.2 135 8 279.3 279.5 273.2 283.5 1.44 9 878 1193 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -5.1 143 11 282.8 283.0 274.9 286.6 1.28 10 874 1229 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.0 148 12 283.6 283.8 275.2 287.2 1.22 11 851 1442 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -6.1 207 8 284.1 284.3 275.4 287.6 1.19 12 850 1451 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -6.1 210 8 284.2 284.4 275.5 287.7 1.20 13 824 1698 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -6.8 209 14 286.9 287.0 276.3 289.4 0.82 14 758 2359 -4.3 -45.3 2 41.0 -10.2 220 17 291.0 291.0 277.3 291.3 0.09 15 738 2569 -4.3 -42.3 3 38.0 -10.3 230 18 293.3 293.3 278.4 293.7 0.13 16 700 2983 -7.7 -41.7 5 34.0 -12.8 245 16 294.0 294.0 278.8 294.4 0.14 17 685 3151 -8.7 -41.7 5 33.0 -13.5 226 19 294.7 294.7 279.1 295.2 0.14 18 673 3288 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -13.7 227 20 296.2 296.2 279.8 296.5 0.10 19 597 4206 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -18.3 256 27 299.5 299.6 281.3 300.0 0.13 20 579 4437 -16.7 -40.7 11 24.0 -19.8 256 28 299.8 299.9 281.5 300.5 0.19 21 575 4489 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.5 255 28 300.0 300.0 282.0 301.6 0.50 22 572 4528 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -19.8 254 28 299.9 300.0 282.0 301.5 0.48 23 566 4607 -18.3 -24.3 59 6.0 -19.6 252 29 299.9 300.1 282.5 303.0 0.94 24 560 4686 -18.9 -21.7 79 2.8 -19.6 250 29 300.1 300.3 283.0 303.9 1.20 25 530 5094 -22.5 -23.3 93 0.8 -22.7 250 31 300.6 300.8 283.0 304.1 1.10 26 516 5290 -23.1 -27.8 65 4.7 -23.9 254 33 302.1 302.3 283.2 304.6 0.75 27 511 5361 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.8 256 34 302.5 302.6 283.1 304.1 0.49 28 506 5433 -24.1 -36.1 32 12.0 -25.6 258 35 302.6 302.7 282.9 303.8 0.35 29 500 5520 -24.7 -36.7 32 12.0 -26.2 260 36 302.9 303.0 283.0 304.1 0.33 30 487 5710 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -27.7 263 37 303.2 303.3 283.1 304.2 0.26 31 462 6087 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.0 265 39 304.4 304.4 283.6 305.5 0.34 32 446 6338 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.2 265 45 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.31 33 430 6596 -31.9 -43.9 29 12.0 -32.9 265 52 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.8 0.18 34 414 6861 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.0 265 59 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.0 0.11 35 400 7100 -36.3 -45.3 39 9.0 -36.9 265 65 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.4 0.17 36 391 7258 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.4 266 66 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.10 37 377 7510 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.4 269 67 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.11 38 364 7750 -41.3 -51.3 33 10.0 -41.8 269 71 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.09 39 345 8113 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 267 81 311.1 311.1 285.9 311.5 0.12 40 324 8534 -47.4 -50.5 70 3.2 -47.5 265 92 311.6 311.7 286.1 312.1 0.11 41 320 8616 -48.1 -50.7 74 2.6 -48.2 265 92 311.7 311.8 286.1 312.2 0.11 42 314 8741 -49.1 -51.9 72 2.8 -49.2 265 91 312.0 312.1 286.2 312.4 0.10 43 300 9040 -51.1 -54.9 64 3.8 -51.2 265 89 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.07 44 293 9193 -50.3 -62.3 23 12.0 -50.5 265 85 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.03 45 283 9419 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.1 264 82 317.4 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.02 46 265 9840 -55.3 -68.3 18 13.0 -55.5 262 77 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.01 47 250 10210 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 260 72 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 48 233 10656 -57.5 -74.5 10 17.0 -57.6 260 66 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.1 0.01 49 222 10961 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 262 68 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.00 50 214 11194 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 263 69 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.00 51 201 11589 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 265 71 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 52 200 11620 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 265 71 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.00 53 194 11810 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 265 70 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 54 188 12006 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.6 265 68 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 55 180 12276 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 266 70 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 56 178 12346 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 266 70 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 57 173 12524 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.5 267 71 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 58 150 13420 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 270 76 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 59 100 15970 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 270 63 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 60 84 17055 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 274 52 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 61 79 17436 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 276 48 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 62 72 18014 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 279 40 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 63 70 18190 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 280 38 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 64 69 18280 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 275 36 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 65 57 19480 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 278 24 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 66 52 20061 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 279 18 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 67 50 20310 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 280 15 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 68 46 20840 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 281 18 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 69 44 21123 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 270 19 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 70 41 21574 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 278 20 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.00 71 38 22062 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.4 304 27 561.7 561.7 318.8 561.7 0.01 72 35 22590 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 343 23 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.01 73 33 22968 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 320 15 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 74 30 23580 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 275 12 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 75 27 24253 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.3 319 6 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.3 0.01 76 24 25010 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 302 18 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 77 22 25568 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.8 304 12 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 78 21 25867 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 318 14 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 79 20 26180 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 300 18 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 80 19 26509 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 317 19 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 81 16 27615 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.8 340 19 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 82 15 28031 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.2 337 20 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.5 0.01 83 14 28475 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 334 20 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 84 12 29470 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.6 345 23 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 85 11 30029 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.3 339 17 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.7 0.02 TRP 188 12006 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.6 265 68 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 WND 324 8534 -47.4 -50.5 70 3.2 -47.5 265 92 311.6 311.7 286.1 312.1 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5354.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.86 % Est. max temperature: 11.53 C = 52.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.83 mb = 945.51 m = 3102.04 ft T: -2.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 560.94 mb = 4673.94 m = 15334.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.42 C = 75.95 F Cap Strength: 18.13 C Lifted Index: 18.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.08 C Showalter Index: 13.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.80 C Cross Totals Index: 7.80 C K Index: -28.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63279.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.77 mb = 2073.88 m = 6803.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 93 20 -19.7 0.9 1 946 610 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 93 20 -19.7 0.9 2 925 780 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 79 20 -19.4 -3.7 3 909 914 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 99 20 -19.4 3.2 4 875 1219 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 116 26 -23.7 11.6 5 850 1451 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 124 15 -12.8 8.7 6 842 1524 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 132 14 -10.4 9.4 7 810 1829 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 148 21 -11.0 17.7 8 780 2134 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 155 15 -6.5 14.0 9 750 2438 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 158 16 -5.9 14.7 10 722 2743 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 187 10 1.3 10.2 11 700 2983 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 165 9 -2.3 8.5 12 694 3048 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 167 16 -3.4 15.2 13 640 3658 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 180 16 0.0 15.9 14 590 4267 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 239 13 10.7 6.6 15 545 4877 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 214 17 9.5 14.0 16 500 5520 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 247 20 18.6 8.0 17 481 5791 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 257 22 21.0 5.0 18 461 6096 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 257 23 22.0 5.1 19 400 7100 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 261 48 47.9 7.4 20 371 7620 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 268 51 51.2 1.7 21 324 8534 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 263 75 74.8 9.7 22 324 8534 265 92 91.6 8.0 | 263 75 74.8 9.7 23 300 9040 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 262 72 71.8 9.5 24 295 9144 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 262 69 68.8 9.2 25 250 10210 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 255 56 54.1 14.2 26 233 10668 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 255 50 48.2 13.2 27 200 11620 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 262 54 53.9 7.9 28 188 12006 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 261 51 50.9 7.6 29 150 13420 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 268 59 59.2 1.7 30 143 13716 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 268 62 62.2 1.7 31 112 15240 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 268 40 40.2 1.7 32 100 15970 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 268 46 46.2 1.7 33 97 16154 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 268 47 47.2 1.7 34 70 18190 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 283 21 20.6 -4.9 35 69 18288 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 274 19 19.0 -1.4 36 50 20310 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 67 2 -2.1 -0.9 37 49 20422 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 40 8 -5.4 -6.3 38 45 21031 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 241 4 3.2 1.7 39 43 21336 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 154 2 -0.8 1.7 40 39 21946 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 316 10 6.7 -6.8 41 37 22250 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 1 22 -0.2 -22.0 42 35 22555 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 26 24 -10.6 -21.5 43 34 22860 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 36 15 -8.8 -12.1 44 31 23470 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 98 5 -4.9 0.7 45 30 23580 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 98 5 -4.9 0.7 46 28 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 96 17 -16.8 1.7 47 26 24384 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 73 7 -6.5 -2.0 48 25 24689 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 360 12 0.0 -12.4 49 23 25298 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 35 6 -3.2 -4.6 50 22 25603 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 54 9 -7.0 -5.2 51 21 25908 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 41 12 -7.8 -9.0 52 20 26180 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 10 7 -1.2 -7.3 53 20 26213 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 3 8 -0.4 -7.8 54 18 26518 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 36 20 -11.9 -16.6 55 13 27432 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 24 17 -6.8 -15.6 56 12 27737 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 30 25 -12.7 -21.9 57 11 28042 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 51 14 -10.8 -8.7 58 9 28346 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 73 18 -17.4 -5.3 59 9 28651 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 42 13 -8.8 -9.7 60 7 29261 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 15 31 -8.3 -30.2 61 6 29566 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 19 24 -7.9 -22.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 275.8 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.7 neg: -23.4 tot: 140.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 92.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 56 4 89 20| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 28.2 -17.0 11.2 22.4 0.24| 8.9 2.2 1000 127 6 104 22| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 94.5 -17.0 77.5 77.5 0.47| 14.2 6.7 1500 177 8 120 20| 6.5 0.0 6.5|125.2 -17.0 108.2 72.2 0.50| 13.7 6.9 2000 197 10 130 18| 5.0 0.0 5.0|135.5 -17.0 118.6 59.3 0.49| 11.6 5.7 2500 211 12 139 16| 4.2 0.0 4.2|155.8 -21.0 134.8 53.9 0.48| 11.4 5.4 3000 217 13 144 15| 3.5 1.1 4.6|163.7 -23.4 140.3 46.8 0.43| 11.0 4.7 4000 229 16 159 13| 3.9 0.8 4.8|218.9 -27.0 191.9 48.0 0.51| 10.4 5.3 5000 237 19 176 12| 3.9 1.3 5.2|257.7 -44.1 213.6 42.7 0.48| 9.7 4.6 6000 246 23 199 12| 3.7 1.3 5.0|294.9 -44.1 250.9 41.8 0.47| 9.4 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170107.00.gif