UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 200 SFC 976 405 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 7.3 35 3 286.9 287.8 281.5 300.6 4.79 2 965 499 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.7 17 3 286.0 286.8 280.5 298.2 4.26 3 925 846 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.8 340 1 286.1 286.8 280.6 298.3 4.32 4 909 989 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 3.0 317 1 286.1 286.8 280.7 298.4 4.36 5 898 1088 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 327 2 286.2 286.8 279.7 296.3 3.51 6 866 1382 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.1 58 3 287.1 287.7 280.0 296.9 3.38 7 859 1448 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.3 89 3 287.6 288.1 279.3 295.4 2.67 8 850 1533 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -2.4 130 3 287.8 288.2 278.7 294.3 2.20 9 848 1552 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.6 132 3 287.8 288.2 278.7 294.2 2.17 10 824 1782 -0.5 -5.3 70 4.8 -2.4 159 6 288.2 288.7 280.1 297.2 3.12 11 814 1880 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.0 165 6 289.0 289.5 280.1 297.3 2.84 12 808 1939 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -2.9 165 6 289.4 289.9 280.6 298.3 3.04 13 800 2018 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.9 165 7 289.8 290.2 280.1 297.3 2.55 14 788 2139 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -4.8 166 7 291.2 291.6 280.0 297.0 1.92 15 779 2231 -0.9 -7.9 59 7.0 -3.6 186 7 292.4 292.9 281.5 300.5 2.70 16 766 2365 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -4.2 214 7 294.5 294.8 281.7 300.8 2.10 17 740 2641 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.1 227 8 296.3 296.7 282.4 302.5 2.01 18 714 2927 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -5.7 276 7 301.7 301.8 283.3 304.9 0.99 19 700 3086 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -6.1 320 6 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.0 1.18 20 691 3189 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.2 324 7 303.1 303.3 284.2 307.2 1.29 21 680 3318 -0.9 -22.9 17 22.0 -7.1 330 7 304.0 304.2 284.1 306.9 0.89 22 664 3507 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -7.8 338 8 305.0 305.1 284.5 308.0 0.91 23 654 3628 -1.5 -32.5 7 31.0 -8.6 343 9 306.7 306.8 284.6 308.0 0.38 24 627 3964 -1.5 -47.5 2 46.0 -9.3 345 15 310.4 310.5 285.6 310.8 0.08 25 613 4143 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.1 345 19 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.5 0.55 26 594 4392 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -9.9 342 22 311.8 312.0 287.1 315.1 0.97 27 567 4758 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -11.2 333 23 313.9 314.0 287.8 317.1 0.94 28 556 4911 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.2 330 23 314.4 314.7 288.4 319.0 1.37 29 516 5489 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.5 323 27 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.3 0.91 30 510 5579 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -15.1 322 28 317.0 317.2 288.9 320.5 1.01 31 500 5730 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -16.1 320 29 317.6 317.7 288.9 320.5 0.86 32 471 6181 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.2 320 30 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.65 33 443 6636 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.3 322 33 318.9 319.0 289.2 321.5 0.75 34 408 7237 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.6 324 37 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.57 35 400 7380 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.7 325 38 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.4 0.43 36 368 7978 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.5 326 37 321.9 321.9 289.6 322.7 0.23 37 313 9103 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.0 330 39 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.3 0.11 38 300 9390 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.5 335 40 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.08 39 290 9615 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.7 336 41 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.06 40 277 9917 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 337 43 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.2 0.04 41 268 10132 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.7 338 45 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.05 42 255 10453 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 339 47 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.03 43 250 10580 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 340 48 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 44 242 10788 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 348 43 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 45 228 11167 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 348 28 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.02 46 207 11776 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 326 48 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 47 200 11990 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 320 58 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 48 196 12115 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 325 62 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 49 192 12244 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 325 58 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 50 189 12342 -57.7 -74.7 10 17.0 -57.9 326 51 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 51 187 12410 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 327 46 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 52 181 12616 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.6 328 32 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.00 53 167 13123 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 311 21 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 54 153 13667 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.4 330 30 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 55 151 13749 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 332 29 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 56 150 13790 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.5 335 27 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 57 149 13832 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 335 25 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 58 146 13959 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 335 20 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 59 141 14177 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 322 21 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 60 100 16320 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 315 26 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 97 16511 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 311 24 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 62 91 16915 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 303 19 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 63 85 17343 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 294 14 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 64 80 17724 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 286 9 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 65 75 18128 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 271 10 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 66 70 18560 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 290 16 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 67 67 18835 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 290 18 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 68 63 19219 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 315 14 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 69 56 19960 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.0 5 13 497.2 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 70 50 20680 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 50 12 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 71 47 21074 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 19 16 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.01 72 41 21946 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 28 23 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.01 73 38 22433 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.4 39 23 561.7 561.7 318.8 561.7 0.01 74 30 23960 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 25 28 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 75 27 24642 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.7 32 41 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 76 23 25683 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 32 53 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.3 0.02 77 22 25975 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.1 33 54 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.2 0.03 78 20 26610 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.4 35 56 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.2 0.03 79 18 27311 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.3 39 58 715.7 715.7 324.9 716.0 0.04 80 15 28529 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.5 42 47 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.5 0.05 81 13 29485 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.4 44 45 785.5 785.5 326.9 786.0 0.05 82 11 30602 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -51.5 41 53 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.9 0.08 83 10 31240 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -53.2 40 58 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.1 0.07 84 9.4 31651 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -53.7 861.1 861.1 328.7 861.7 0.07 85 8.1 32644 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -53.3 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.4 0.09 TRP 200 11990 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 320 58 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 WND 196 12115 -60.5 -73.5 17 13.0 -60.6 325 62 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5530.00 m Freezing level: 830.32 mb = 1721.74 m = 5648.67 ft Freezing level: 723.90 mb = 2818.20 m = 9245.94 ft Freezing level: 703.82 mb = 3042.70 m = 9982.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 868.13 mb = 1362.54 m = 4470.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.14 % Est. max temperature: 13.00 C = 55.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.45 mb = 1519.25 m = 4984.36 ft T: 1.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km ThetaE index: 2.66 C Layer 859.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 561.16 mb = 4838.52 m = 15874.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.85 C = 101.93 F Cap Strength: 17.82 C Lifted Index: 17.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.34 C Showalter Index: 20.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 17.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.30 C Cross Totals Index: 3.30 C K Index: -14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67069.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.94 mb = 1705.40 m = 5595.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 162 8 -2.6 8.0 1 952 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 175 7 -0.7 7.5 2 925 846 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 177 10 -0.6 9.5 3 917 914 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 179 10 -0.2 9.8 4 883 1219 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 181 8 0.1 7.6 5 850 1533 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 165 13 -3.2 12.4 6 819 1829 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 171 16 -2.5 16.2 7 789 2134 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 171 17 -2.7 17.2 8 759 2438 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 197 16 4.4 14.9 9 731 2743 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 196 17 4.7 16.1 10 700 3086 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 207 7 2.9 5.8 11 651 3658 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 219 2 1.4 1.7 12 602 4267 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 336 12 4.8 -10.8 13 557 4877 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 312 14 10.6 -9.5 14 500 5730 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 304 21 17.7 -11.8 15 476 6096 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 304 22 18.4 -12.5 16 400 7380 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 315 29 20.9 -20.7 17 386 7620 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 314 28 20.3 -19.9 18 311 9144 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 321 30 18.6 -23.3 19 300 9390 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 328 30 16.0 -25.8 20 250 10580 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 336 38 15.5 -34.7 21 247 10668 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 336 38 15.5 -34.7 22 235 10973 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 2 25 -0.9 -24.6 23 224 11278 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 329 14 7.3 -12.1 24 200 11990 320 58 37.3 -44.4 | 313 50 36.4 -34.0 25 196 12115 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 319 53 34.6 -40.3 26 194 12192 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 319 53 34.6 -40.3 27 176 12802 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 302 10 8.1 -5.1 28 167 13106 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 281 15 15.2 -3.1 29 159 13411 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 313 15 11.1 -10.3 30 152 13716 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 318 22 14.6 -16.4 31 150 13790 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 323 18 10.5 -14.0 32 145 14021 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 311 9 6.7 -5.9 33 131 14630 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 265 28 28.1 2.7 34 119 15240 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 284 23 22.0 -5.6 35 100 16320 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 294 19 17.5 -7.9 36 77 17983 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 208 11 5.0 9.4 37 73 18288 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 227 19 13.9 13.0 38 70 18560 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 251 15 14.1 5.0 39 70 18593 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 248 14 13.2 5.3 40 66 18898 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 257 17 16.9 3.9 41 63 19202 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 267 9 9.0 0.5 42 60 19507 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 286 14 13.2 -3.7 43 57 19812 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 308 8 6.3 -5.0 44 55 20117 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 109 7 -6.7 2.2 45 52 20422 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 135 6 -4.4 4.4 46 50 20680 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 105 10 -10.1 2.7 47 50 20726 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 105 10 -10.1 2.7 48 47 21031 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 45 7 -5.1 -5.0 49 45 21336 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 84 11 -10.6 -1.0 50 43 21641 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 29 8 -4.0 -7.3 51 39 22250 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 67 22 -20.0 -8.7 52 36 22860 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 78 7 -6.4 -1.3 53 32 23470 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 85 18 -18.1 -1.6 54 31 23774 20 23 -7.9 -21.6 | 38 14 -8.8 -11.2 55 30 23960 25 28 -11.8 -25.4 | 40 20 -12.8 -14.9 56 28 24384 25 39 -16.5 -35.3 | 35 30 -17.4 -24.9 57 26 24994 40 44 -28.3 -33.7 | 51 37 -29.2 -23.3 58 24 25298 30 51 -25.5 -44.2 | 38 43 -26.4 -33.7 59 20 26610 35 56 -32.1 -45.9 | 43 48 -33.0 -35.4 60 19 27127 45 52 -36.8 -36.8 | 55 46 -37.7 -26.3 61 18 27432 35 61 -35.0 -50.0 | 42 53 -35.9 -39.5 62 14 28956 45 41 -29.0 -29.0 | 58 35 -29.9 -18.6 63 10 31240 40 58 -37.3 -44.4 | 48 51 -38.2 -34.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.0 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 355.0 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.5 tot: 1.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.7 neg: -9.1 tot: 57.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 19.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 2 173 8| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 5.1 0.0 5.1 10.2 0.54| 4.6 2.5 1000 358 2 174 8| 1.8 1.5 3.4| 6.2 -7.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.04| 5.7 -0.2 1500 80 3 159 11| 2.4 1.0 3.5| 17.0 -7.1 9.9 6.6 0.14| 6.3 0.9 2000 168 4 173 14| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 47.5 -7.4 40.1 20.0 0.35| 6.7 2.4 2500 203 5 184 15| 1.3 0.6 1.9| 64.5 -7.6 56.9 22.7 0.40| 6.9 2.8 3000 233 5 193 14| 1.2 0.5 1.7| 66.7 -9.1 57.6 19.2 0.34| 7.1 2.4 4000 325 7 218 6| 1.7 1.0 2.8| 72.7 -12.3 60.3 15.1 0.33| 7.4 2.5 5000 329 11 255 5| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 72.7 -33.4 39.3 7.9 0.20| 6.9 1.4 6000 325 14 278 7| 1.4 1.6 3.0| 80.8 -38.9 41.8 7.0 0.19| 6.2 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180107.00.gif