UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 268 SFC 984 405 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.5 315 3 285.3 286.0 280.4 297.8 4.42 2 983 413 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.8 315 3 284.1 284.9 279.7 296.4 4.37 3 979 447 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.3 317 3 283.5 284.2 279.4 295.8 4.38 4 931 857 4.4 1.2 80 3.2 2.9 6 4 283.3 284.1 279.5 295.8 4.48 5 928 883 4.4 0.7 77 3.7 2.7 11 4 283.5 284.3 279.4 295.7 4.33 6 925 909 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 15 4 284.4 285.1 279.2 295.3 3.84 7 921 944 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 2.1 26 4 285.4 286.0 279.2 295.3 3.48 8 867 1435 1.8 -1.6 78 3.4 0.3 192 2 286.4 287.1 280.3 297.6 3.92 9 857 1529 1.2 -2.6 76 3.8 -0.4 218 2 286.7 287.4 280.1 297.3 3.68 10 850 1595 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.3 190 4 288.0 288.7 280.6 298.3 3.55 11 849 1604 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -0.7 192 4 288.1 288.7 280.3 297.7 3.29 12 808 2002 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.0 256 13 290.3 290.8 280.4 298.0 2.59 13 796 2122 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -3.9 260 15 291.6 291.9 280.4 297.8 2.07 14 790 2183 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.1 261 16 292.2 292.7 281.4 300.1 2.65 15 785 2234 0.2 -10.8 43 11.0 -3.7 262 17 292.9 293.3 281.1 299.4 2.13 16 779 2295 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -2.6 263 18 293.6 294.1 282.3 302.4 2.94 17 771 2378 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.3 264 20 294.5 294.8 281.4 300.1 1.85 18 741 2695 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -4.7 273 24 296.4 296.8 282.7 303.1 2.21 19 736 2749 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.3 275 25 297.2 297.5 282.4 302.7 1.77 20 729 2826 -1.1 -14.1 37 13.0 -5.5 276 25 297.8 298.1 282.7 303.3 1.76 21 700 3148 -3.5 -11.5 54 8.0 -6.4 285 30 298.6 299.0 283.6 305.6 2.26 22 688 3284 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.5 280 31 299.2 299.7 284.2 307.0 2.54 23 680 3377 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.0 276 31 300.0 300.4 284.2 307.2 2.33 24 673 3458 -4.9 -7.7 81 2.8 -6.0 273 32 300.4 301.0 285.4 310.1 3.18 25 640 3851 -7.5 -11.8 71 4.3 -9.0 274 35 301.8 302.3 285.1 309.3 2.42 26 635 3912 -7.9 -11.0 78 3.1 -9.0 277 35 302.0 302.5 285.4 310.1 2.60 27 625 4036 -8.7 -13.1 70 4.4 -10.2 280 36 302.5 302.9 285.1 309.5 2.23 28 618 4123 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.3 280 36 303.0 303.3 284.8 308.6 1.76 29 610 4224 -9.9 -14.3 70 4.4 -11.3 280 36 303.2 303.6 285.2 309.7 2.07 30 584 4558 -11.9 -16.8 67 4.9 -13.3 282 34 304.7 305.0 285.4 310.3 1.76 31 568 4770 -13.7 -17.3 74 3.6 -14.7 284 33 305.0 305.3 285.5 310.5 1.73 32 553 4974 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.2 285 32 305.9 306.2 285.5 310.5 1.42 33 524 5378 -18.7 -21.7 77 3.0 -19.4 290 30 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.3 1.29 34 523 5392 -18.5 -22.3 72 3.8 -19.4 291 30 306.5 306.7 285.5 310.5 1.22 35 519 5450 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -18.8 292 29 309.8 310.0 286.1 312.3 0.72 36 503 5685 -17.5 -43.5 8 26.0 -20.8 299 27 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.8 0.16 37 500 5730 -17.9 -44.9 7 27.0 -21.2 300 26 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.7 0.14 38 479 6049 -19.7 -53.7 3 34.0 -22.9 305 25 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.05 39 400 7350 -31.9 -56.9 7 25.0 -33.3 295 30 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.04 40 382 7675 -34.9 -55.9 10 21.0 -36.0 294 36 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.05 41 353 8223 -39.3 -61.3 8 22.0 -40.1 285 32 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.03 42 312 9060 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 285 46 316.5 316.5 287.7 316.8 0.06 43 300 9320 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 290 51 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.05 44 293 9474 -49.1 -61.1 23 12.0 -49.4 288 57 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.4 0.03 45 260 10242 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 282 70 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.03 46 250 10490 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.8 280 72 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.02 47 247 10567 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 280 72 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.02 48 233 10934 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 283 73 322.6 322.6 289.5 322.6 0.01 49 227 11097 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 284 74 325.3 325.3 290.3 325.3 0.01 50 214 11463 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 279 65 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.5 0.01 51 203 11788 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 275 60 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.01 52 200 11880 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 275 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 53 197 11973 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 272 64 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 54 189 12228 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 265 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 55 185 12359 -64.1 -77.1 15 13.0 -64.2 269 75 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 56 184 12393 -64.2 -77.2 15 13.0 -64.3 270 76 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 57 178 12596 -64.9 -77.9 15 13.0 -65.0 273 70 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 58 171 12843 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.2 279 61 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 59 150 13660 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 275 50 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 100 16210 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 270 36 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 61 85 17230 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 286 35 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 62 79 17691 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 285 27 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 74 18102 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 274 24 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 64 70 18450 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 285 32 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 69 18541 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 285 32 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.9 0.00 66 65 18918 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 302 23 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 67 63 19116 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 231 8 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 68 57 19750 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 245 9 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 69 53 20210 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 305 10 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 70 50 20580 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 355 10 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 71 49 20708 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 358 10 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.5 0.00 72 44 21394 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.6 25 12 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 73 41 21846 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 37 14 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.00 74 37 22504 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.1 90 15 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 75 34 23046 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 91 12 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 76 30 23850 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 100 18 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 77 29 24070 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 92 23 611.2 611.2 321.1 611.3 0.01 78 26 24779 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 90 23 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 79 25 25035 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.2 96 20 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 80 23 25577 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 99 32 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 81 22 25867 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.0 98 32 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 82 20 26490 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 95 33 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 83 19 26825 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 84 31 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 84 15 28383 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 92 28 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 85 14 28842 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 73 29 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 86 13 29334 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 72 36 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 87 12 29868 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 85 33 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 88 11 30450 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 73 36 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 89 10 31090 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 60 39 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 90 10 31090 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 60 39 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 91 8.3 32345 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.3 65 40 907.2 907.3 329.6 908.3 0.10 92 7.7 32853 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.9 67 40 934.2 934.2 330.1 935.5 0.12 93 7.0 33500 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.8 70 41 955.0 955.1 330.5 956.5 0.13 94 6.8 33697 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.3 969.6 969.7 330.7 971.3 0.15 TRP 189 12228 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 265 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 WND 184 12393 -64.2 -77.2 15 13.0 -64.3 270 76 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: 766.38 mb = 2426.75 m = 7961.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.55 mb = 1476.84 m = 4845.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.71 % Est. max temperature: 14.44 C = 57.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 858.12 mb = 1518.37 m = 4981.47 ft T: 1.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 2.01 C Layer 983.0- 931.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 690.06 mb = 3260.85 m = 10698.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.57 C = 76.23 F Cap Strength: 14.00 C Lifted Index: 13.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.32 C Showalter Index: 12.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 8.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60806.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.31 mb = 1554.27 m = 5099.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 131 14 -10.4 9.1 1 960 610 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 129 14 -10.8 8.8 2 925 909 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 119 15 -13.5 7.4 3 924 914 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 119 15 -13.5 7.4 4 890 1219 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 131 19 -14.1 12.4 5 857 1524 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 139 17 -11.2 12.8 6 850 1595 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 142 19 -11.8 15.2 7 826 1829 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 172 15 -2.2 15.0 8 795 2134 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 189 14 2.3 13.9 9 765 2438 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 213 16 8.4 13.1 10 736 2743 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 234 15 12.4 9.1 11 709 3048 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 243 15 13.1 6.8 12 700 3148 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 258 17 16.5 3.5 13 655 3658 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 235 25 20.4 14.1 14 630 3962 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 258 23 23.0 5.0 15 605 4267 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 258 23 23.0 5.0 16 559 4877 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 17 537 5182 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 18 500 5730 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 280 10 10.0 -1.7 19 496 5791 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 289 8 7.2 -2.5 20 475 6096 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 291 9 8.0 -3.1 21 437 6706 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 253 14 13.6 4.3 22 402 7315 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 277 16 15.6 -1.8 23 400 7350 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 275 15 14.7 -1.4 24 385 7620 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 281 21 20.1 -3.9 25 352 8230 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 26 308 9144 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 272 34 33.9 -1.2 27 300 9320 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 280 36 35.4 -6.2 28 280 9754 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 277 53 52.2 -6.1 29 250 10490 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 271 58 58.4 -1.2 30 220 11278 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 278 60 59.0 -7.9 31 210 11582 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 262 46 45.3 6.2 32 200 11880 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 263 49 48.3 6.0 33 189 12228 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 253 62 59.2 17.5 34 184 12393 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 260 64 63.5 11.3 35 181 12497 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 260 64 63.5 11.3 36 172 12802 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 269 46 45.6 1.0 37 164 13106 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 265 57 57.2 5.2 38 156 13411 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 259 37 36.3 7.0 39 150 13660 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 260 38 37.3 6.9 40 135 14326 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 263 49 48.3 6.0 41 129 14630 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 252 36 34.5 11.3 42 117 15240 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 248 43 40.3 15.9 43 111 15545 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 258 53 51.5 11.3 44 100 16210 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 244 26 23.5 11.3 45 96 16459 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 246 39 35.3 15.5 46 83 17374 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 270 19 18.5 -0.0 47 75 17983 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 227 11 8.2 7.6 48 72 18288 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 228 21 15.4 13.7 49 70 18450 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 50 68 18593 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 51 65 18898 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 306 8 6.7 -4.8 52 62 19202 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 135 17 -12.2 12.2 53 56 19812 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 168 15 -3.1 14.7 54 50 20580 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 96 12 -11.6 1.3 55 44 21336 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 89 16 -15.6 -0.3 56 42 21641 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 106 23 -22.5 6.6 57 40 21946 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 83 19 -18.8 -2.3 58 39 22250 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 102 31 -29.9 6.6 59 35 22860 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 123 27 -22.8 15.0 60 33 23165 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 111 26 -24.3 9.2 61 32 23470 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 112 25 -23.3 9.4 62 30 23774 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 118 34 -29.9 15.9 63 30 23850 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 115 33 -30.2 14.4 64 28 24384 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 98 43 -43.0 5.9 65 25 24994 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 113 33 -30.4 12.8 66 24 25298 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 111 47 -44.0 16.8 67 20 26490 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 107 48 -45.4 14.1 68 18 27127 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 95 42 -41.5 3.5 69 17 27432 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 106 42 -40.5 11.3 70 17 27737 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 96 40 -39.5 4.0 71 15 28346 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 109 43 -40.4 13.7 72 14 28651 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 97 38 -37.6 4.5 73 13 29261 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 89 46 -46.3 -1.0 74 12 29870 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 100 46 -45.4 8.4 75 10 31090 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 76 7 33500 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 87 51 -51.0 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.0 at 22.4 knts Storm direction: 312.0 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 166.7 neg: -27.9 tot: 138.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 57.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 340 3 126 14| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 0.0 -11.9 -11.9 -23.7 -0.85| 3.8 -3.2 1000 2 3 123 15| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 28.1 -11.9 16.2 16.2 0.23| 6.0 1.4 1500 271 4 143 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 84.0 -11.9 72.2 48.1 0.55| 9.1 5.0 2000 263 7 155 13| 4.8 0.0 4.8|117.7 -11.9 105.8 52.9 0.66| 9.1 6.0 2500 268 10 169 12| 4.8 0.0 4.8|148.2 -11.9 136.4 54.5 0.72| 8.9 6.4 3000 273 13 185 11| 4.0 1.1 5.0|166.7 -27.9 138.9 46.3 0.61| 9.1 5.5 4000 274 19 213 12| 3.4 0.8 4.2|222.6 -47.0 175.6 43.9 0.56| 8.7 4.9 5000 277 22 227 12| 2.2 0.6 2.8|236.2 -47.0 189.2 37.8 0.54| 7.8 4.2 6000 282 22 235 12| 1.5 0.9 2.4|248.7 -56.7 192.0 32.0 0.46| 7.7 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200107.00.gif