UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018070700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 972 405 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 16.1 310 9 305.6 306.8 290.3 325.3 6.47 2 965 468 28.4 8.4 28 20.0 16.1 312 10 304.6 306.0 290.6 326.3 7.18 3 935 739 24.0 6.0 31 18.0 13.4 309 12 302.9 304.1 289.3 321.8 6.28 4 925 831 23.0 6.0 33 17.0 13.1 305 12 302.8 304.0 289.3 321.9 6.34 5 850 1559 16.0 5.0 48 11.0 9.7 315 12 302.9 304.1 289.5 322.3 6.44 6 838 1680 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.3 295 9 303.1 304.3 289.6 322.7 6.53 7 787 2207 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.7 171 4 303.9 305.0 289.6 322.9 6.31 8 742 2696 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 2.0 206 23 306.2 306.9 287.8 317.2 3.55 9 710 3058 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.2 194 27 307.4 308.1 288.1 317.9 3.33 10 700 3174 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.8 190 28 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.1 2.94 11 657 3686 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.3 200 37 308.9 309.1 286.0 311.9 0.90 12 653 3735 1.0 -36.0 4 37.0 -7.3 202 38 309.7 309.7 285.5 310.7 0.27 13 649 3784 1.2 -37.8 4 39.0 -7.3 204 39 310.5 310.5 285.8 311.3 0.23 14 638 3921 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -8.1 208 42 310.6 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.20 15 629 4035 0.2 -31.8 7 32.0 -7.7 212 44 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.6 0.42 16 624 4098 -0.5 -29.5 9 29.0 -7.9 214 45 312.0 312.1 286.7 313.9 0.53 17 618 4175 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.7 216 47 312.4 312.7 287.9 317.4 1.51 18 615 4214 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.3 218 48 312.4 312.9 289.0 320.9 2.62 19 611 4266 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.0 219 49 312.5 313.1 289.4 322.1 3.00 20 567 4854 -7.1 -9.0 86 1.9 -7.9 220 50 312.9 313.6 289.9 323.8 3.41 21 534 5317 -10.7 -13.1 82 2.4 -11.6 222 51 314.0 314.5 289.5 322.5 2.61 22 531 5360 -11.1 -13.5 82 2.4 -11.9 222 51 314.1 314.5 289.5 322.3 2.54 23 527 5418 -11.3 -16.3 66 5.0 -12.9 223 52 314.5 314.9 289.1 321.2 2.03 24 519 5535 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -14.0 223 52 314.9 315.2 289.0 320.8 1.77 25 515 5594 -12.1 -32.1 17 20.0 -16.2 224 52 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.50 26 512 5639 -12.1 -42.1 6 30.0 -16.9 224 52 316.1 316.2 287.7 316.8 0.18 27 500 5820 -12.9 -44.9 5 32.0 -17.6 225 53 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.8 0.14 28 491 5959 -13.3 -47.3 4 34.0 -18.0 223 54 318.5 318.5 288.4 318.9 0.11 29 437 6837 -18.9 -51.9 4 33.0 -22.5 217 63 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.07 30 428 6992 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.5 217 65 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46 31 414 7238 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.8 216 67 323.1 323.2 290.5 325.5 0.69 32 400 7490 -23.9 -36.9 29 13.0 -25.9 215 70 323.9 324.0 290.4 325.4 0.40 33 393 7619 -24.9 -39.9 23 15.0 -26.9 215 70 324.3 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.30 34 377 7919 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.1 215 72 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.8 0.36 35 374 7976 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.5 215 73 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.9 0.35 36 369 8073 -27.5 -46.5 15 19.0 -29.5 214 76 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.16 37 356 8331 -27.9 -55.9 5 28.0 -30.1 212 83 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.06 38 331 8850 -31.7 -56.7 7 25.0 -33.4 207 98 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 39 318 9132 -32.5 -58.5 6 26.0 -34.1 205 106 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 40 300 9540 -36.1 -59.1 8 23.0 -37.4 205 106 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.04 41 283 9941 -39.5 -61.5 8 22.0 -40.5 207 107 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.03 42 267 10337 -41.1 -64.1 7 23.0 -42.0 208 108 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.03 43 254 10674 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.8 210 109 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 44 250 10780 -44.5 -66.5 7 22.0 -45.2 210 109 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 45 205 12082 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 210 114 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 46 200 12240 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 210 115 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 47 196 12370 -54.5 -74.2 7 19.7 -54.8 210 118 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 48 194 12435 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 210 118 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 49 186 12706 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.5 210 114 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 50 178 12989 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 210 108 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.6 0.00 51 162 13590 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 210 95 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 52 159 13709 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 210 92 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 53 158 13749 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 210 91 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 54 150 14080 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 210 84 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 55 149 14122 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 210 81 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 56 142 14426 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 208 70 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 57 135 14745 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 203 75 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 58 128 15080 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.2 207 71 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 59 119 15537 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 215 51 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 60 117 15643 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.0 215 52 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 61 100 16640 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.5 220 21 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 62 95 16968 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.4 215 20 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 63 91 17243 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 211 19 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 64 83 17824 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 202 17 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 65 76 18377 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 188 16 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 66 73 18633 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 170 16 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 67 70 18900 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 150 16 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 68 63 19565 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 150 11 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.00 69 51 20895 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 110 4 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 50 21020 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 80 7 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 71 48 21281 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.3 88 18 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.1 0.00 72 45 21694 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 69 20 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 73 43 21985 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 69 21 538.7 538.7 317.5 538.8 0.01 74 37 22949 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 97 24 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.4 0.01 75 34 23495 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.1 81 15 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 76 30 24310 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.6 115 25 604.8 604.8 320.8 604.9 0.01 77 29 24530 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 104 24 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.7 0.01 78 27 24996 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.1 70 20 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 79 24 25767 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.1 87 16 648.1 648.1 322.6 648.3 0.02 80 23 26045 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.4 78 14 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.8 0.02 81 21 26646 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.7 94 19 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.6 0.03 82 20 26970 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.2 90 22 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.5 0.03 83 18 27673 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.7 96 22 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.1 0.03 84 17 28055 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.0 86 21 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 85 15 28900 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.5 82 23 768.0 768.0 326.4 768.5 0.06 86 13 29870 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.8 88 28 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.8 0.07 87 10 31660 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 75 31 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 88 9.2 32232 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.4 893.1 893.2 329.3 894.5 0.13 89 7.7 33466 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -48.8 964.7 964.9 330.7 968.1 0.28 TRP 200 12240 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 210 115 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 WND 196 12370 -54.5 -74.2 7 19.7 -54.8 210 118 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 627.57 mb = 4052.73 m = 13296.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 708.04 mb = 3080.68 m = 10107.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.06 % Est. max temperature: 27.73 C = 81.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 694.24 mb = 3240.71 m = 10632.13 ft T: 4.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 7.23 C Layer 700.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 666.15 mb = 3574.08 m = 11725.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.03 C = 91.46 F Cap Strength: 3.52 C Lifted Index: 1.96 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.20 C Showalter Index: 2.26 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70347.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.07 mb = 2965.10 m = 9727.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 48 21 -15.7 -14.1 1 949 610 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 43 22 -14.8 -16.1 2 925 831 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 40 20 -12.8 -15.2 3 916 914 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 43 21 -14.2 -15.4 4 884 1219 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 46 20 -14.4 -14.1 5 850 1559 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 40 22 -14.1 -16.8 6 823 1829 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 63 19 -16.6 -8.3 7 793 2134 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 74 24 -23.3 -6.5 8 765 2438 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 100 16 -16.1 2.9 9 737 2743 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 140 19 -12.1 14.3 10 700 3174 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 137 26 -17.8 19.2 11 684 3353 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 139 30 -19.9 22.5 12 658 3658 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 159 28 -10.0 26.4 13 609 4267 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 197 31 8.9 29.2 14 564 4877 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 198 31 9.5 30.0 15 500 5820 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 207 33 14.9 29.1 16 482 6096 220 56 36.0 42.9 | 201 37 13.4 34.6 17 400 7490 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 200 52 17.5 49.0 18 393 7620 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 200 52 17.5 49.0 19 376 7925 215 72 41.3 59.0 | 200 54 18.7 50.6 20 317 9144 205 107 45.2 97.0 | 194 91 22.6 88.6 21 300 9540 205 106 44.8 96.1 | 194 90 22.2 87.7 22 250 10780 210 109 54.5 94.4 | 200 92 31.9 86.0 23 200 12240 210 115 57.5 99.6 | 201 98 34.9 91.2 24 196 12370 210 118 59.0 102.2 | 201 101 36.4 93.8 25 192 12497 210 118 59.0 102.2 | 201 101 36.4 93.8 26 150 14080 210 84 42.0 72.7 | 197 67 19.4 64.4 27 144 14326 210 69 34.5 59.8 | 193 53 11.9 51.4 28 131 14935 200 78 26.7 73.3 | 184 65 4.1 64.9 29 125 15240 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 198 46 14.1 44.1 30 119 15545 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 191 34 6.6 33.4 31 108 16154 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 195 40 10.1 38.3 32 100 16640 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 130 12 -9.1 7.7 33 77 18288 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 111 20 -18.5 7.1 34 70 18900 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 100 31 -30.6 5.5 35 52 20726 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 72 24 -23.1 -7.5 36 50 21020 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 72 31 -29.5 -9.6 37 48 21336 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 79 43 -42.6 -8.3 38 45 21641 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 70 43 -40.5 -14.8 39 43 21946 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 67 46 -42.6 -17.6 40 41 22250 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 78 40 -38.6 -8.3 41 38 22860 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 84 52 -51.5 -5.8 42 36 23165 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 80 36 -35.4 -6.1 43 33 23774 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 68 41 -38.0 -15.5 44 31 24079 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 72 48 -45.8 -14.6 45 30 24310 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 93 45 -45.3 2.2 46 30 24384 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 93 45 -45.3 2.2 47 27 24994 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 70 44 -41.4 -15.2 48 25 25603 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 81 43 -42.5 -6.6 49 24 25908 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 73 36 -34.4 -10.4 50 22 26213 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 72 41 -39.0 -12.7 51 21 26518 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 81 41 -40.6 -6.8 52 20 26970 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 79 45 -44.6 -8.3 53 19 27432 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 72 48 -45.8 -14.6 54 18 27737 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 84 45 -44.3 -4.5 55 16 28346 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 72 44 -41.9 -13.5 56 14 29566 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 80 50 -49.6 -8.3 57 10 31660 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 73 55 -52.6 -16.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.7 at 32.1 knts Storm direction: 249.7 at 24.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 6.5 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 191.0 neg: -34.0 tot: 157.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 153.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 310 11 43 21| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 3.9 -16.3 -12.4 -24.7 -0.42| 5.3 -2.2 1000 309 11 43 21| 0.1 1.1 1.2| 10.2 -22.5 -12.3 -12.3 -0.27| 4.0 -1.1 1500 307 10 45 20| 0.1 2.9 3.0| 61.3 -25.8 35.4 23.6 0.37| 7.0 2.6 2000 299 9 49 19| 0.1 4.3 4.4|119.1 -28.5 90.7 45.3 0.47| 9.3 4.4 2500 262 11 59 13| 0.0 6.3 6.3|174.4 -29.2 145.2 58.1 0.57| 10.8 6.1 3000 230 14 94 12| 0.0 6.5 6.5|191.0 -34.0 157.0 52.3 0.50| 10.6 5.3 4000 217 21 132 13| 3.6 4.9 8.4|406.3 -34.0 372.3 93.1 0.65| 11.6 7.6 5000 219 27 157 14| 3.2 3.9 7.1|433.3 -34.0 399.3 79.9 0.66| 9.7 6.4 6000 220 32 173 17| 2.9 3.8 6.7|452.5 -67.0 385.6 64.3 0.58| 9.0 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180707.00.gif