UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019070700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 28.4 3.4 20 25.0 14.2 0 0 304.3 305.2 288.6 319.6 5.04 2 955 530 25.6 4.6 26 21.0 13.6 323 9 302.7 303.7 288.6 319.5 5.57 3 925 803 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 12.3 295 14 302.8 303.8 288.6 319.5 5.51 4 853 1500 16.2 2.2 39 14.0 8.6 295 17 302.8 303.8 288.3 318.7 5.26 5 850 1530 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.5 290 15 302.9 303.9 288.3 318.6 5.20 6 803 2010 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.4 269 13 304.0 304.8 287.8 317.0 4.23 7 781 2242 11.4 -9.6 22 21.0 2.4 255 14 305.4 305.8 286.4 312.8 2.36 8 771 2349 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.5 250 16 305.7 306.2 286.9 314.6 2.84 9 765 2414 10.2 -12.8 18 23.0 1.0 247 17 305.9 306.3 286.0 311.9 1.86 10 747 2612 8.4 -15.6 17 24.0 -0.5 248 17 306.0 306.3 285.7 310.9 1.52 11 738 2712 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.5 249 17 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.5 2.70 12 723 2880 6.6 -23.4 10 30.0 -2.7 257 17 306.9 307.1 285.2 309.6 0.80 13 717 2949 6.2 -22.8 10 29.0 -2.9 260 17 307.2 307.4 285.4 310.1 0.85 14 713 2995 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.4 262 17 307.5 307.9 286.7 313.8 1.97 15 702 3122 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.0 261 15 307.5 308.4 289.0 320.9 4.30 16 700 3145 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 0.7 260 15 307.6 308.4 289.0 320.8 4.25 17 681 3368 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.7 258 16 307.8 308.5 288.9 320.4 4.05 18 670 3500 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.0 257 17 308.5 309.2 288.5 319.2 3.37 19 654 3694 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.5 255 18 309.1 309.8 288.9 320.5 3.62 20 630 3993 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.4 252 20 310.5 311.1 288.8 320.2 3.05 21 624 4070 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.1 252 21 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.7 2.75 22 620 4121 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -6.8 251 21 311.7 312.0 287.7 316.9 1.59 23 611 4237 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.3 250 22 312.3 312.6 287.9 317.4 1.53 24 594 4461 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.7 249 22 313.2 313.4 287.9 317.5 1.28 25 589 4528 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.8 248 22 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.1 2.18 26 580 4649 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.0 247 21 313.7 314.0 288.5 319.1 1.64 27 576 4703 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -10.6 247 21 313.9 314.0 287.7 316.8 0.86 28 559 4938 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.8 246 21 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.6 0.84 29 556 4980 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.5 246 21 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.09 30 547 5107 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -12.7 249 22 315.2 315.4 288.1 317.9 0.77 31 544 5150 -8.1 -24.1 26 16.0 -12.5 249 22 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.9 1.00 32 541 5193 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.6 250 22 316.0 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.39 33 507 5694 -11.9 -34.9 13 23.0 -16.4 258 25 317.3 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.39 34 500 5800 -12.5 -37.5 10 25.0 -17.0 260 24 317.8 317.9 288.4 318.9 0.30 35 449 6615 -17.7 -42.7 9 25.0 -21.2 241 26 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.9 0.20 36 444 6699 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.0 239 26 322.0 322.1 289.9 323.6 0.44 37 441 6750 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -21.1 238 26 321.8 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.62 38 420 7112 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.7 232 25 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.3 0.63 39 412 7254 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.2 229 25 322.5 322.6 290.3 325.2 0.78 40 407 7343 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.9 227 25 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.3 0.67 41 400 7470 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -26.2 225 25 322.6 322.7 290.2 324.8 0.60 42 394 7580 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.1 229 24 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.9 0.61 43 388 7691 -26.7 -31.6 63 4.9 -27.5 227 24 323.1 323.2 290.5 325.6 0.70 44 364 8149 -29.5 -33.2 70 3.7 -30.1 220 24 325.3 325.4 291.0 327.6 0.64 45 319 9077 -36.3 -40.8 63 4.5 -36.7 235 28 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.34 46 300 9500 -39.7 -44.7 59 5.0 -40.1 235 27 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3 0.24 47 270 10206 -45.9 -50.9 57 5.0 -46.2 235 31 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13 48 257 10531 -49.1 -53.8 58 4.7 -49.3 235 32 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.10 49 251 10684 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 233 33 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.07 50 250 10710 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.9 230 32 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.07 51 244 10868 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 227 33 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.07 52 231 11221 -54.5 -57.7 68 3.2 -54.6 221 35 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.07 53 226 11361 -55.7 -59.7 61 4.0 -55.8 219 36 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.05 54 220 11531 -57.1 -60.3 67 3.2 -57.2 216 37 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 55 210 11824 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 220 36 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.03 56 202 12068 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 220 34 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.03 57 200 12130 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 220 34 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 58 197 12226 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 222 34 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.03 59 150 13970 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 250 31 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 60 100 16570 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 270 15 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 97 16762 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.0 261 14 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 62 92 17101 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.7 245 12 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 63 84 17684 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.2 218 9 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 64 76 18324 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.5 189 5 458.6 458.6 311.7 458.6 0.00 65 70 18850 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 180 8 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 66 54 20509 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.8 92 13 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 67 50 21000 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.6 130 17 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.01 68 48 21260 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 151 14 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.3 0.00 69 44 21813 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 96 7 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.01 70 38 22758 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.5 48 16 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.4 0.01 71 30 24300 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.7 95 18 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 72 27 24987 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 115 11 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.02 73 23 26042 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -50.7 93 22 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.9 0.03 74 21 26645 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.2 101 18 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.03 75 20 26970 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.3 85 14 697.5 697.5 324.4 697.8 0.03 76 16 28455 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.4 101 26 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.04 77 14 29346 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.6 88 17 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.4 0.06 78 14 29346 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.7 88 17 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.7 0.06 79 13 29848 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.3 65 22 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.3 0.08 80 12 30395 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.6 74 24 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.8 0.09 81 11 30991 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 84 27 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 82 10 31650 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.7 95 30 882.5 882.6 329.1 884.2 0.15 83 9.8 31790 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.5 890.7 890.8 329.2 892.6 0.18 84 8.7 32614 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.9 914.5 914.6 329.7 916.2 0.15 85 7.9 33285 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -48.9 955.3 955.4 330.5 958.3 0.25 TRP 210 11824 -59.1 -64.1 52 5.0 -59.2 220 36 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5679.00 m Freezing level: 645.53 mb = 3799.79 m = 12466.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.00 mb = 2545.49 m = 8351.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.64 % Est. max temperature: 27.78 C = 82.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 670.79 mb = 3490.24 m = 11450.79 ft T: 2.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 6.78 C Layer 955.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.94 mb = 4251.01 m = 13946.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.40 C = 97.53 F Cap Strength: 4.47 C Lifted Index: 4.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.22 C Showalter Index: 4.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54522.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 694.77 mb = 3205.81 m = 10517.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 14 -13.1 4.7 1 946 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 2 3 -0.1 -2.8 2 925 803 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 17 1 -0.4 -1.2 3 913 914 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 26 4 -1.6 -3.3 4 881 1219 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 2 3 -0.1 -2.8 5 851 1524 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 317 3 2.3 -2.5 6 850 1530 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 293 1 1.0 -0.4 7 820 1829 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 174 2 -0.3 2.4 8 791 2134 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 178 7 -0.3 7.0 9 762 2438 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 191 12 2.3 11.9 10 735 2743 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 195 11 2.9 10.5 11 708 3048 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 212 7 3.9 6.2 12 700 3145 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 193 7 1.7 7.3 13 656 3658 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 205 10 4.3 9.4 14 607 4267 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 212 14 7.6 12.2 15 562 4877 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 204 15 6.0 13.6 16 501 5791 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 232 15 11.6 9.0 17 500 5800 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 230 14 10.6 8.9 18 481 6096 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 220 18 11.4 13.6 19 400 7470 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 192 23 4.6 22.4 20 392 7620 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 195 21 5.3 20.1 21 375 7925 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 180 24 0.1 23.5 22 329 8839 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 204 22 9.0 20.2 23 316 9144 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 205 23 9.9 20.8 24 300 9500 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 204 22 9.0 20.2 25 252 10668 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 211 27 14.0 23.6 26 250 10710 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 204 28 11.4 25.3 27 218 11582 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 193 36 8.2 35.0 28 210 11824 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 197 34 10.1 32.3 29 200 12130 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 196 32 8.8 30.7 30 150 13970 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 226 22 16.1 15.3 31 123 15240 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 243 16 13.8 7.1 32 100 16570 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 202 5 1.9 4.7 33 76 18288 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 128 16 -12.2 9.6 34 70 18850 180 8 0.0 8.0 | 134 18 -13.1 12.7 35 66 19202 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 106 13 -12.9 3.7 36 50 21000 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 121 30 -26.1 15.6 37 50 21031 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 116 33 -29.5 14.2 38 47 21336 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 134 24 -17.5 16.9 39 41 22250 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 102 15 -14.4 3.2 40 39 22555 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 80 27 -26.2 -4.5 41 36 23165 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 71 23 -21.7 -7.6 42 33 23774 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 94 38 -38.0 2.5 43 31 24079 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 104 34 -32.8 8.2 44 30 24300 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 101 32 -31.0 6.3 45 30 24384 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 99 30 -30.1 4.7 46 28 24689 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 92 34 -33.8 1.1 47 27 24994 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 112 25 -23.0 9.3 48 24 25908 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 100 40 -39.0 7.0 49 22 26213 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 99 30 -30.1 4.7 50 20 26822 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 107 32 -30.5 9.4 51 20 26970 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 97 27 -27.0 3.5 52 20 27127 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 93 26 -25.6 1.3 53 19 27432 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.9 54 18 27737 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 98 34 -34.1 4.7 55 16 28346 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 107 40 -38.2 11.4 56 16 28651 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 100 41 -40.0 7.1 57 15 28956 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 89 27 -27.2 -0.4 58 14 29261 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 107 29 -27.6 8.6 59 14 29566 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 80 31 -30.4 -5.3 60 10 31650 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 100 44 -43.0 7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.8 at 18.5 knts Storm direction: 289.8 at 13.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.6 neg: -32.7 tot: -18.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 19.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 12 74 3| 0.0 14.4 14.4| 0.3 -24.9 -24.6 -49.1 -0.62| 22.2-13.7 1000 300 13 41 2| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 0.3 -27.1 -26.7 -26.7 -0.66| 12.6 -8.3 1500 295 14 33 1| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 0.4 -28.9 -28.5 -19.0 -0.64| 11.1 -7.2 2000 286 14 187 1| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 4.7 -29.0 -24.3 -12.2 -0.47| 10.5 -4.9 2500 277 14 203 3| 0.7 3.4 4.1| 11.1 -29.0 -17.9 -7.2 -0.38| 9.2 -3.5 3000 274 15 203 4| 0.6 2.8 3.3| 14.6 -32.7 -18.1 -6.0 -0.34| 8.5 -2.9 4000 267 16 207 6| 0.4 2.8 3.2| 20.9 -34.1 -13.3 -3.3 -0.27| 7.2 -2.0 5000 262 17 209 8| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 35.8 -39.5 -3.7 -0.7 -0.21| 6.3 -1.3 6000 260 19 213 10| 0.7 2.1 2.8| 45.9 -62.0 -16.1 -2.7 -0.21| 6.1 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190707.00.gif