UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018060700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 67 SFC 963 405 28.0 7.0 26 21.0 15.4 315 8 304.4 305.6 290.0 324.1 6.53 2 950 521 24.4 6.4 31 18.0 13.8 309 11 301.9 303.1 289.0 321.0 6.35 3 925 747 22.0 6.0 35 16.0 12.7 300 13 301.8 303.0 289.0 320.8 6.34 4 869 1284 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.2 276 11 302.0 303.2 289.0 320.9 6.30 5 850 1472 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.9 265 6 302.5 303.7 289.5 322.6 6.72 6 786 2130 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.5 285 6 303.1 304.3 289.5 322.4 6.40 7 754 2474 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 4.9 243 10 305.0 306.1 289.7 323.1 5.96 8 746 2563 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.9 237 12 305.5 306.3 288.4 318.9 4.36 9 738 2651 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.9 231 13 305.6 306.5 288.9 320.4 4.82 10 734 2696 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 2.0 228 13 305.8 306.6 288.3 318.5 4.11 11 716 2900 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.0 214 13 306.0 307.0 289.1 321.3 4.97 12 708 2992 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.3 207 12 306.1 307.0 288.9 320.7 4.74 13 700 3084 3.4 -0.1 78 3.5 1.6 200 11 306.2 307.3 289.6 322.9 5.43 14 690 3201 2.2 1.0 92 1.2 1.5 200 10 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.4 5.97 15 668 3462 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.7 200 8 307.7 308.1 287.3 315.5 2.47 16 660 3559 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.8 200 8 308.1 308.4 286.9 314.6 2.03 17 649 3693 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.8 201 7 309.6 309.9 287.5 316.2 2.06 18 627 3969 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -6.3 212 8 310.0 310.4 287.6 316.7 2.08 19 603 4278 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.6 225 9 310.7 311.0 287.4 316.0 1.63 20 592 4423 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.5 224 10 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.1 1.43 21 583 4544 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -10.7 223 10 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.4 0.90 22 576 4638 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.8 222 11 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.5 1.13 23 550 4999 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -13.2 220 12 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.78 24 546 5055 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.9 220 13 314.2 314.4 288.0 317.6 1.02 25 538 5169 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.3 220 13 314.3 314.6 288.2 318.5 1.23 26 500 5730 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.3 220 15 315.4 315.5 288.2 318.4 0.88 27 498 5760 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.5 219 15 315.5 315.6 288.2 318.5 0.86 28 486 5944 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -19.0 214 17 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.2 0.35 29 477 6085 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.1 210 18 317.7 317.8 288.6 319.8 0.60 30 427 6906 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.5 210 18 319.7 319.8 289.1 321.3 0.43 31 424 6957 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.6 210 18 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.9 0.57 32 417 7079 -24.1 -34.1 39 10.0 -25.7 210 18 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.7 0.51 33 400 7380 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 210 18 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.5 0.61 34 387 7617 -28.7 -32.0 73 3.3 -29.2 215 19 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.1 0.68 35 380 7747 -29.7 -32.8 74 3.1 -30.2 217 19 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.3 0.64 36 367 7994 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.6 220 19 322.1 322.2 289.6 322.8 0.16 37 342 8490 -34.7 -49.7 20 15.0 -35.8 226 20 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.6 0.12 38 332 8696 -36.1 -46.1 35 10.0 -36.9 229 20 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.18 39 325 8843 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.9 231 21 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.1 0.15 40 311 9146 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.7 235 21 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 41 300 9390 -41.9 -53.9 26 12.0 -42.5 230 25 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.08 42 290 9619 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.0 230 25 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.5 0.07 43 270 10095 -47.3 -56.3 35 9.0 -47.6 230 25 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.7 0.07 44 260 10344 -48.9 -58.9 30 10.0 -49.2 230 25 329.6 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.05 45 250 10600 -51.3 -60.3 33 9.0 -51.5 230 25 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.0 0.05 46 239 10892 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 222 23 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 47 208 11775 -61.1 -65.4 57 4.3 -61.2 225 29 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.03 48 200 12020 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 225 34 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 49 192 12275 -58.1 -70.1 20 12.0 -58.3 232 34 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.02 50 183 12576 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.7 225 34 347.2 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 51 175 12858 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.6 226 46 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 52 165 13233 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 232 43 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 53 150 13840 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 240 39 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 54 140 14279 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 226 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 55 132 14655 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.8 225 33 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 56 127 14901 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 225 33 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 57 114 15587 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.7 222 37 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 58 110 15813 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 233 40 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 59 100 16410 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 255 27 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 60 94 16793 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 240 32 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00 61 85 17422 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 227 28 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 62 77 18048 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 197 16 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 63 72 18473 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 193 24 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 64 70 18650 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 200 28 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 69 18740 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 200 29 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 66 61 19514 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 259 14 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 67 58 19834 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.7 233 13 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 68 54 20288 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 193 14 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.00 69 53 20408 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.7 181 14 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.01 70 50 20780 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.5 180 10 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.01 71 44 21594 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 182 15 530.3 530.3 316.9 530.3 0.01 72 41 22043 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.5 225 15 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.01 73 39 22365 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -53.5 285 9 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.01 74 32 23642 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.4 180 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 75 30 24060 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.1 285 5 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 76 28 24509 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.9 16 8 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.7 0.02 77 25 25243 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.2 89 13 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.7 0.01 78 24 25507 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.5 82 11 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.02 79 23 25785 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -52.6 65 9 658.4 658.4 323.0 658.6 0.02 80 22 26075 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.5 48 6 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.02 81 20 26700 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.8 10 1 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 82 12 30120 -41.7 -76.7 1 35.0 -50.2 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.9 0.09 83 11 30713 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.1 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.8 0.12 84 11 30713 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -49.4 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.7 0.13 TRP 208 11775 -61.1 -65.4 57 4.3 -61.2 225 29 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5663.00 m Freezing level: 645.17 mb = 3741.39 m = 12274.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.56 mb = 3276.09 m = 10748.20 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.00 % Est. max temperature: 26.47 C = 79.64 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 707.46 mb = 2997.75 m = 9835.00 ft T: 4.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 4.18 C Layer 746.0- 738.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 679.00 mb = 3330.07 m = 10925.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.48 C = 86.86 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: 1.30 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.50 C Showalter Index: 0.48 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48962.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.48 mb = 2780.64 m = 9122.73 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 20 7 -2.4 -6.9 1 940 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 344 9 2.5 -8.7 2 925 747 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 338 8 3.2 -7.7 3 907 914 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 328 5 2.5 -4.1 4 875 1219 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 306 6 4.7 -3.5 5 850 1472 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 72 2 -2.1 -0.7 6 814 1829 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 65 5 -4.2 -1.9 7 785 2134 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 40 4 -2.3 -2.8 8 757 2438 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 198 3 1.0 3.0 9 729 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 192 9 1.8 8.7 10 700 3084 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 155 10 -4.3 9.1 11 651 3658 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 133 8 -5.7 5.4 12 602 4267 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 161 5 -1.7 5.2 13 557 4877 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 177 8 -0.4 8.0 14 500 5730 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 189 10 1.5 10.3 15 476 6096 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 184 14 0.9 14.4 16 400 7380 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 184 14 0.9 14.4 17 386 7620 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 191 15 2.8 14.4 18 311 9144 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 220 14 9.1 10.8 19 300 9390 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 217 19 11.1 14.9 20 250 10600 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 217 19 11.1 14.9 21 236 10973 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 202 18 6.7 16.4 22 208 11775 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 213 23 12.4 19.3 23 200 12020 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 215 28 15.9 22.8 24 195 12192 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 228 29 21.4 19.4 25 185 12497 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 213 23 12.4 19.3 26 177 12802 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 218 40 24.4 31.3 27 153 13716 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 235 33 26.5 18.8 28 150 13840 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 235 32 25.7 18.3 29 139 14326 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 214 26 14.5 21.4 30 120 15240 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 215 28 15.9 22.8 31 115 15545 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 210 31 15.7 27.1 32 109 15850 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 229 33 24.7 21.7 33 100 16410 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 252 19 18.0 5.8 34 90 17069 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 221 28 18.7 21.3 35 82 17678 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 209 18 8.9 15.8 36 78 17983 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 167 13 -3.0 12.9 37 74 18288 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 160 19 -6.4 17.7 38 70 18650 200 28 9.6 26.3 | 183 25 1.5 25.1 39 67 18898 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 185 27 2.2 27.0 40 64 19202 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 201 17 6.0 15.6 41 61 19507 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 258 6 5.7 1.2 42 56 20117 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 171 10 -1.6 10.0 43 53 20422 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 148 15 -8.1 12.8 44 50 20780 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 137 12 -8.1 8.8 45 46 21336 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 135 16 -11.5 11.3 46 42 21946 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 176 14 -0.9 14.2 47 36 22860 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 75 9 -8.4 -2.2 48 34 23165 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 106 21 -20.2 5.8 49 33 23470 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 114 18 -16.6 7.3 50 30 24060 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 53 4 -3.3 -2.5 51 29 24384 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 48 11 -8.1 -7.2 52 27 24689 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 58 18 -15.2 -9.6 53 26 24994 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.2 54 25 25298 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 90 21 -21.1 -0.1 55 20 26700 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 75 9 -8.3 -2.2 56 19 26822 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 77 9 -8.7 -2.0 57 16 27432 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 88 16 -16.1 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.5 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 261.5 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: -40.3 tot: -38.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 22.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 12 346 8| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 0.0 -14.4 -14.4 -28.7 -0.70| 10.2 -7.2 1000 291 12 334 6| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 1.1 -17.1 -16.0 -16.0 -0.35| 9.2 -3.2 1500 288 9 348 4| 1.2 2.1 3.4| 1.7 -17.7 -15.9 -10.6 -0.23| 7.7 -1.8 2000 284 9 355 3| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 1.7 -19.5 -17.7 -8.9 -0.35| 8.0 -2.8 2500 270 9 315 2| 0.7 3.7 4.4| 1.7 -28.2 -26.5 -10.6 -0.37| 8.4 -3.1 3000 258 10 239 2| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 1.7 -40.3 -38.5 -12.8 -0.43| 7.9 -3.4 4000 246 9 188 3| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 7.7 -43.1 -35.4 -8.8 -0.34| 6.7 -2.3 5000 239 10 184 4| 0.2 1.9 2.2| 12.7 -43.1 -30.4 -6.1 -0.27| 5.8 -1.5 6000 232 11 185 6| 0.2 2.0 2.2| 14.2 -46.6 -32.4 -5.4 -0.25| 5.3 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180607.00.gif