UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 168 SFC 972 405 5.2 3.3 88 1.9 4.3 355 5 280.6 281.5 278.8 294.4 4.99 2 968 438 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 3.2 350 5 280.3 281.1 277.9 292.5 4.40 3 925 801 1.0 0.6 97 0.4 0.8 55 4 280.3 281.1 277.8 292.3 4.32 4 918 862 0.6 0.3 98 0.3 0.5 103 3 280.5 281.3 277.8 292.3 4.26 5 890 1111 -0.5 -2.0 90 1.5 -1.1 209 10 281.9 282.5 277.8 292.3 3.71 6 866 1329 -2.5 -2.9 97 0.4 -2.7 245 18 282.0 282.6 277.7 292.0 3.56 7 850 1477 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.4 245 22 282.7 283.3 277.8 292.4 3.42 8 722 2748 -11.3 -12.1 94 0.8 -11.5 255 39 287.4 287.8 278.4 293.6 2.09 9 700 2985 -13.3 -14.3 92 1.0 -13.6 255 42 287.8 288.1 278.2 293.1 1.80 10 634 3731 -18.5 -19.9 89 1.4 -18.8 272 38 290.1 290.3 278.6 293.9 1.24 11 626 3825 -19.1 -22.0 78 2.9 -19.7 275 40 290.5 290.7 278.5 293.7 1.05 12 618 3921 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.6 278 41 290.2 290.3 277.7 292.1 0.60 13 614 3969 -20.9 -36.9 22 16.0 -22.8 280 42 290.0 290.1 277.1 290.9 0.26 14 610 4017 -21.1 -44.1 11 23.0 -23.3 281 43 290.3 290.3 277.0 290.8 0.12 15 603 4102 -20.5 -41.5 13 21.0 -22.7 284 44 292.0 292.0 277.9 292.5 0.17 16 588 4289 -20.9 -48.9 6 28.0 -23.3 290 48 293.6 293.6 278.6 293.9 0.08 17 524 5137 -22.5 -50.5 6 28.0 -24.9 299 74 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.8 0.07 18 500 5480 -24.3 -51.3 6 27.0 -26.5 305 84 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.7 0.07 19 461 6068 -28.1 -57.1 4 29.0 -29.9 300 90 305.8 305.8 283.8 305.9 0.04 20 454 6177 -28.3 -56.3 5 28.0 -30.0 300 91 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.0 0.04 21 450 6241 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -29.8 299 92 307.4 307.5 284.6 308.1 0.20 22 445 6321 -29.1 -41.1 30 12.0 -30.3 299 94 307.6 307.7 284.7 308.5 0.24 23 440 6402 -28.1 -33.0 63 4.9 -28.8 298 95 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.8 0.54 24 430 6566 -29.3 -32.4 74 3.1 -29.7 297 98 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.4 0.59 25 423 6684 -29.7 -33.5 69 3.8 -30.2 297 100 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.2 0.53 26 407 6957 -31.7 -34.6 75 2.9 -32.0 295 105 312.2 312.3 286.7 314.0 0.50 27 400 7080 -32.5 -35.9 72 3.4 -32.9 295 108 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.3 0.45 28 368 7663 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 295 112 315.5 315.6 287.6 316.4 0.26 29 358 7853 -37.3 -41.5 65 4.2 -37.7 295 112 316.4 316.4 287.9 317.4 0.28 30 355 7911 -37.7 -42.7 59 5.0 -38.1 295 112 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.25 31 352 7970 -38.3 -42.9 62 4.6 -38.7 295 112 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.5 0.25 32 347 8068 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.3 295 112 317.1 317.1 288.0 317.8 0.20 33 334 8329 -41.1 -44.5 70 3.4 -41.3 295 112 317.5 317.6 288.2 318.3 0.22 34 322 8576 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.8 295 112 318.9 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.15 35 302 9006 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 295 112 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.08 36 300 9050 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 295 112 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.1 0.08 37 274 9643 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 295 112 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.05 38 268 9786 -52.5 -60.5 37 8.0 -52.7 295 112 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.04 39 254 10129 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 295 112 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 40 250 10230 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 295 112 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 41 234 10648 -60.3 -64.8 55 4.5 -60.3 295 118 322.5 322.5 289.5 322.6 0.03 42 231 10729 -60.5 -65.2 54 4.7 -60.5 295 118 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 43 227 10839 -60.7 -65.7 52 5.0 -60.7 295 118 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 44 210 11321 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 295 117 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.01 45 205 11468 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 295 117 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.01 46 203 11529 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 295 117 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 47 200 11620 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 300 109 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 48 195 11774 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 303 99 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 49 184 12132 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 302 91 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.00 50 174 12480 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.5 298 91 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 51 172 12552 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 297 90 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 52 166 12775 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.1 294 90 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 53 157 13123 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 291 87 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 54 154 13244 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.0 295 78 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 55 150 13410 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 300 65 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 56 148 13496 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 297 65 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 57 130 14318 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 286 52 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 125 14565 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 284 54 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 59 117 14978 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 282 57 390.9 390.9 303.9 391.0 0.00 60 108 15479 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 278 60 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 61 100 15960 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 275 62 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 62 92 16482 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.0 275 46 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 63 82 17214 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.2 275 24 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 64 70 18220 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.7 260 32 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 65 61 19083 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 293 30 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 66 51 20205 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 233 22 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 67 50 20330 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.6 235 21 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 48 20587 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 256 23 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 69 46 20857 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 264 19 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.00 70 44 21142 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 262 18 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 71 40 21749 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 211 16 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.5 0.00 72 36 22414 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 250 19 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 73 32 23165 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 232 21 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 74 31 23369 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 318 7 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 75 30 23580 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 0 0 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 76 29 23797 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 310 7 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 77 27 24255 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 210 13 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 78 25 24747 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 242 20 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 79 23 25281 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 256 14 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 80 22 25568 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 277 18 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 81 20 26180 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 270 24 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 82 19 26508 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.4 260 25 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 83 18 26855 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.4 252 22 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 84 16 27616 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.4 277 14 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.1 0.02 85 15 28033 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 241 12 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 86 14 28478 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.0 240 15 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 87 13 28953 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.6 275 21 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.01 88 12 29467 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 263 14 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 89 10 30650 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 285 10 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 90 9.3 31124 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.9 277 12 849.2 849.3 328.4 849.6 0.03 91 8.5 31718 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.8 267 14 888.6 888.6 329.2 889.3 0.07 92 7.7 32377 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -54.1 256 17 914.8 914.9 329.7 915.7 0.08 93 7.2 32829 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.6 248 18 948.2 948.2 330.4 949.6 0.13 94 7.0 33020 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.9 245 19 954.2 954.3 330.4 955.6 0.12 95 6.8 33216 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.5 958.0 958.0 330.5 959.2 0.11 96 6.7 33315 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.4 963.7 963.8 330.6 965.1 0.12 97 6.4 33624 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -53.5 977.3 977.3 330.8 978.7 0.13 98 6.2 33840 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.4 999.0 999.1 331.2 1001.2 0.18 99 5.9 34179 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.8 1012.4 1012.5 331.4 1014.7 0.18 100 5.8 34296 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -52.2 1024.4 1024.5 331.6 1027.4 0.24 101 5.7 34416 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.9 1022.4 1022.6 331.5 1024.8 0.19 102 5.5 34660 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -53.0 1033.8 1034.0 331.7 1036.4 0.20 TRP 205 11468 -65.5 -73.5 32 8.0 -65.5 295 117 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.01 WND 231 10729 -60.5 -65.2 54 4.7 -60.5 295 118 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5312.00 m Freezing level: 902.73 mb = 997.76 m = 3273.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 909.51 mb = 936.72 m = 3073.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.25 % Est. max temperature: 8.23 C = 46.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.95 mb = 639.09 m = 2096.71 ft T: 2.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.41 C/km ThetaE index: 2.09 C Layer 968.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.06 mb = 1119.20 m = 3671.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.47 C = 43.64 F Cap Strength: 9.00 C Lifted Index: 10.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.74 C Showalter Index: 10.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 16.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 261.25 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63999.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.40 mb = 999.70 m = 3279.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 314 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 129 32 -24.9 19.9 1 947 610 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 132 30 -21.9 19.9 2 925 801 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 128 36 -28.6 22.5 3 912 914 145 2 -1.1 1.6 | 135 37 -26.5 26.5 4 878 1219 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 159 33 -11.7 31.2 5 850 1477 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 171 35 -5.4 34.1 6 812 1829 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 185 35 2.9 35.1 7 781 2134 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 192 38 7.6 36.8 8 751 2438 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 198 40 12.3 38.5 9 722 2743 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 199 37 12.3 34.9 10 700 2985 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 203 39 15.2 35.7 11 666 3353 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 198 36 11.4 34.7 12 639 3658 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 205 27 11.7 24.8 13 589 4267 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 245 21 18.8 8.8 14 565 4572 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 276 37 36.3 -3.9 15 542 4877 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 275 35 34.5 -3.0 16 500 5480 305 84 68.8 -48.2 | 298 49 43.5 -23.3 17 459 6096 300 90 77.9 -45.0 | 291 56 52.6 -20.2 18 404 7010 295 106 96.1 -44.8 | 286 74 70.7 -20.0 19 400 7080 295 108 97.9 -45.6 | 286 75 72.6 -20.8 20 370 7620 295 112 101.5 -47.3 | 286 79 76.2 -22.5 21 300 9050 295 112 101.5 -47.3 | 286 79 76.2 -22.5 22 296 9144 295 112 101.5 -47.3 | 286 79 76.2 -22.5 23 250 10230 295 112 101.5 -47.3 | 286 79 76.2 -22.5 24 233 10668 295 118 106.9 -49.9 | 287 85 81.6 -25.0 25 231 10729 295 118 106.9 -49.9 | 287 85 81.6 -25.0 26 205 11468 295 117 106.0 -49.4 | 287 84 80.7 -24.6 27 201 11582 295 117 106.0 -49.4 | 287 84 80.7 -24.6 28 200 11620 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 293 75 69.1 -29.7 29 192 11887 305 92 75.4 -52.8 | 299 57 50.0 -27.9 30 158 13106 290 89 83.6 -30.4 | 275 59 58.3 -5.6 31 150 13410 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 284 32 31.0 -7.7 32 150 13411 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 287 39 37.0 -11.2 33 143 13716 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 245 21 18.8 8.8 34 112 15240 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 246 36 32.8 14.6 35 100 15960 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 242 41 36.4 19.4 36 80 17374 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 165 24 -6.4 23.2 37 76 17678 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 169 43 -8.4 41.8 38 70 18220 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 192 31 6.2 30.4 39 69 18288 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 195 29 7.6 27.7 40 63 18898 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 210 15 7.6 12.9 41 60 19202 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 176 13 -0.9 13.4 42 54 19812 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 169 43 -8.4 41.8 43 50 20330 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 168 38 -8.1 36.9 44 49 20422 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 179 36 -0.9 36.3 45 47 20726 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 166 27 -6.4 26.5 46 43 21336 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 163 29 -8.6 27.8 47 41 21641 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 153 44 -20.2 38.9 48 39 21946 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 161 38 -12.3 35.8 49 37 22250 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 165 32 -8.4 31.0 50 35 22555 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 168 32 -6.5 31.7 51 34 22860 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 170 33 -5.6 32.0 52 32 23165 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 166 39 -9.2 38.3 53 31 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 35 -25.3 24.8 54 30 23580 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 134 35 -25.3 24.8 55 28 24079 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 161 33 -10.8 31.6 56 26 24384 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 146 43 -24.4 35.8 57 25 24689 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 166 37 -8.9 36.3 58 24 24994 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 168 25 -5.3 24.8 59 23 25298 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 157 31 -11.8 28.5 60 22 25603 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 161 23 -7.6 21.7 61 21 25908 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 161 32 -10.3 30.3 62 20 26180 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 177 25 -1.3 24.8 63 20 26213 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 182 25 0.7 24.8 64 18 26822 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 174 33 -3.7 32.7 65 17 27127 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 161 26 -8.3 24.8 66 16 27432 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 158 28 -10.4 26.2 67 16 27737 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 151 24 -11.8 21.2 68 15 28042 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 154 34 -14.9 30.8 69 14 28346 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 155 37 -15.4 33.2 70 13 28956 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 169 23 -4.4 23.0 71 12 29261 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 152 19 -9.0 17.2 72 12 29566 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 156 32 -13.1 29.3 73 11 29870 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 155 23 -9.9 20.7 74 11 30175 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 169 29 -5.6 28.3 75 10 30650 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 145 27 -15.7 22.3 76 7 33020 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 166 34 -8.1 32.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.5 at 47.3 knts Storm direction: 314.5 at 35.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 1.4 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 489.9 neg: -48.6 tot: 441.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 147.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 278.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 355 5 129 32| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 61.4 -22.2 39.2 78.4 0.26| 15.5 4.1 1000 260 8 147 31| 11.4 0.0 11.4|273.3 -22.2 251.1 251.1 0.65| 20.3 13.1 1500 251 14 158 32| 11.3 0.0 11.3|377.5 -22.2 355.2 236.8 0.72| 17.5 12.6 2000 251 20 168 32| 8.5 2.1 10.6|446.9 -22.2 424.7 212.3 0.74| 15.2 11.3 2500 252 24 175 32| 7.0 1.7 8.7|480.3 -22.2 458.1 183.2 0.73| 13.3 9.7 3000 253 27 180 33| 5.2 1.4 6.7|489.9 -48.6 441.3 147.1 0.65| 12.1 7.8 4000 262 31 190 29| 6.2 1.1 7.2|665.8 -48.6 617.2 154.3 0.69| 13.6 9.3 5000 276 39 212 25| 7.6 0.8 8.4|882.5 -52.7 829.8 166.0 0.68| 14.1 9.6 6000 284 47 238 24| 6.3 2.1 8.4|905.8-171.7 734.1 122.4 0.56| 13.4 7.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170307.00.gif