UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 165 SFC 972 405 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 7.1 350 4 289.7 290.3 281.5 300.5 3.71 2 970 422 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 6.1 352 4 289.5 290.0 280.7 298.5 3.11 3 957 534 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 5.5 3 3 289.0 289.5 280.6 298.4 3.25 4 928 786 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 4.1 49 3 289.5 290.0 280.7 298.5 3.11 5 925 813 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 3.5 55 3 289.7 290.2 280.3 297.6 2.68 6 921 849 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 3.2 83 4 290.1 290.5 280.2 297.5 2.49 7 907 976 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 4.2 137 5 292.0 292.5 281.8 301.1 3.08 8 892 1115 12.0 -14.0 15 26.0 2.4 142 6 294.6 294.9 281.0 299.1 1.45 9 883 1200 11.8 -18.2 11 30.0 1.7 144 6 295.3 295.5 280.7 298.5 1.03 10 850 1517 9.4 -21.6 9 31.0 -0.2 125 3 296.0 296.1 280.7 298.6 0.80 11 821 1803 7.4 -15.6 18 23.0 -0.6 193 8 296.8 297.1 281.8 301.1 1.38 12 810 1914 7.0 -23.0 10 30.0 -1.9 204 9 297.6 297.7 281.3 300.0 0.74 13 790 2119 5.4 -20.6 13 26.0 -2.6 214 11 298.0 298.1 281.7 301.0 0.94 14 785 2171 5.0 -19.0 16 24.0 -2.6 215 11 298.1 298.3 282.0 301.5 1.08 15 780 2223 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -1.4 214 10 298.0 298.4 283.3 304.7 2.18 16 774 2286 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.3 213 10 298.0 298.4 283.6 305.5 2.46 17 755 2487 2.2 -13.8 29 16.0 -3.4 213 9 298.4 298.7 282.9 303.8 1.74 18 740 2648 0.8 -13.2 34 14.0 -4.1 223 9 298.6 298.9 283.1 304.4 1.87 19 730 2757 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.8 230 9 298.9 299.3 284.0 306.4 2.45 20 726 2801 -0.3 -12.3 40 12.0 -4.6 232 10 299.0 299.4 283.5 305.4 2.05 21 700 3092 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -5.8 245 13 299.9 300.3 284.0 306.5 2.12 22 682 3298 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.8 243 14 300.6 301.0 284.2 307.2 2.11 23 651 3663 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -9.9 240 16 301.0 301.3 283.8 306.0 1.56 24 640 3795 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.3 237 16 301.1 301.5 284.1 306.9 1.85 25 631 3905 -9.1 -21.1 37 12.0 -12.3 234 15 301.2 301.4 283.3 304.8 1.12 26 618 4066 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.2 231 15 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.6 0.51 27 600 4293 -11.7 -37.7 10 26.0 -15.9 225 14 302.6 302.6 282.8 303.4 0.25 28 592 4395 -12.3 -38.3 9 26.0 -16.4 228 13 303.0 303.1 283.0 303.9 0.24 29 588 4447 -12.7 -26.7 30 14.0 -15.7 230 13 303.2 303.3 283.6 305.6 0.73 30 585 4486 -12.9 -26.9 30 14.0 -15.9 231 13 303.4 303.5 283.7 305.8 0.72 31 561 4803 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.1 235 15 303.5 303.6 283.8 306.0 0.75 32 547 4993 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.2 235 20 303.6 303.7 284.1 306.6 0.94 33 541 5075 -17.9 -21.4 74 3.5 -18.7 235 24 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.4 1.28 34 537 5131 -18.3 -21.1 79 2.8 -19.0 235 27 304.4 304.7 284.8 308.7 1.32 35 500 5660 -21.7 -24.6 77 2.9 -22.3 230 28 306.6 306.8 285.3 310.0 1.04 36 486 5869 -22.7 -25.3 79 2.6 -23.2 235 27 307.9 308.0 285.8 311.2 1.01 37 468 6146 -24.9 -26.7 85 1.8 -25.2 242 26 308.5 308.6 285.9 311.5 0.92 38 458 6304 -24.1 -31.1 52 7.0 -25.2 250 28 311.4 311.5 286.6 313.5 0.62 39 441 6580 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 259 31 312.7 312.8 286.9 314.5 0.50 40 410 7104 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.2 271 36 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.6 0.34 41 400 7280 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -32.9 275 38 313.5 313.6 286.9 314.4 0.24 42 398 7315 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.1 275 37 313.7 313.8 286.9 314.5 0.21 43 391 7440 -32.9 -49.9 17 17.0 -34.1 275 39 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.7 0.10 44 379 7659 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -36.0 275 42 314.4 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.07 45 331 8587 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.7 266 46 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.07 46 315 8918 -46.5 -53.5 45 7.0 -46.7 262 48 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.08 47 300 9240 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 260 54 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.06 48 296 9327 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 261 55 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.06 49 281 9664 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 265 60 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.2 0.03 50 266 10015 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 270 65 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.04 51 261 10137 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 271 67 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.03 52 250 10410 -56.1 -66.1 27 10.0 -56.2 275 71 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.02 53 243 10591 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 273 74 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 54 227 11021 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 270 81 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.02 55 223 11132 -60.4 -68.5 34 8.1 -60.4 270 81 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 56 220 11217 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 269 79 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.02 57 209 11537 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 264 71 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.6 0.01 58 203 11718 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 261 67 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.01 59 200 11810 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 260 65 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 60 185 12287 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 250 72 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 61 150 13580 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 260 42 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 62 100 16120 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 250 42 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 63 98 16246 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 247 39 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 64 92 16643 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 238 28 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 65 85 17143 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.4 263 21 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 66 79 17605 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 252 18 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 67 70 18370 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.5 285 19 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 68 69 18461 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.3 293 17 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 69 64 18936 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 250 8 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 70 62 19136 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 227 18 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 71 60 19342 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.9 239 19 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 72 58 19557 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.7 262 17 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.01 73 52 20251 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.0 283 8 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.01 74 50 20500 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.9 290 9 508.9 508.9 315.6 509.0 0.01 75 43 21455 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.8 278 4 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.01 76 42 21604 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 287 4 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 77 38 22238 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.5 328 3 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 78 36 22581 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.0 350 3 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.01 79 31 23531 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.1 52 2 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 80 30 23740 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.2 65 2 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.9 0.01 81 24 25162 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.2 149 5 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 82 23 25433 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.5 143 6 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 83 21 26010 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.7 131 8 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 84 20 26320 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.7 125 9 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 85 18 26987 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.7 205 6 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 86 17 27349 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.9 247 4 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.02 87 15 28149 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -57.8 279 2 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 88 14 28592 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -56.3 294 1 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 89 11 30148 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -57.3 201 16 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.8 0.03 90 10 30770 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -54.1 15 6 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.2 0.07 91 9.8 30904 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.4 851.6 851.7 328.4 852.4 0.08 92 8.6 31769 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -54.8 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.6 0.08 TRP 185 12287 -65.1 -78.1 15 13.0 -65.2 250 72 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.00 WND 223 11132 -60.4 -68.5 34 8.1 -60.4 270 81 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5495.00 m Freezing level: 730.00 mb = 2757.45 m = 9046.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 853.31 mb = 1484.64 m = 4870.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.66 % Est. max temperature: 21.25 C = 70.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 774.42 mb = 2281.27 m = 7484.38 ft T: 3.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.57 C Layer 892.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 592.50 mb = 4388.79 m = 14398.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.41 C = 81.35 F Cap Strength: 7.79 C Lifted Index: 8.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.71 C Showalter Index: 8.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 0.10 C K Index: -0.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52153.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 698.05 mb = 3114.10 m = 10216.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 61 12 -10.1 -5.5 1 948 610 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 72 12 -11.2 -3.5 2 925 813 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 76 14 -13.3 -3.3 3 914 914 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 98 14 -14.4 2.0 4 881 1219 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 103 15 -14.3 3.3 5 850 1517 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 91 13 -13.3 0.2 6 818 1829 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 126 10 -8.1 6.0 7 788 2134 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 149 9 -4.5 7.4 8 759 2438 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 135 9 -6.3 6.2 9 731 2743 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 137 6 -3.9 4.2 10 700 3092 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 194 4 1.0 3.9 11 650 3658 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 205 7 3.0 6.4 12 600 4267 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 174 8 -0.9 8.3 13 577 4572 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 169 5 -1.0 5.3 14 554 4877 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 197 8 2.3 7.6 15 532 5182 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 221 21 13.8 15.6 16 500 5660 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 213 20 10.6 16.4 17 471 6096 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 226 16 11.7 11.4 18 451 6401 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 251 18 17.2 5.9 19 400 7280 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 280 27 27.0 -4.9 20 398 7315 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 280 26 26.0 -4.8 21 381 7620 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 280 31 31.0 -5.2 22 304 9144 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 259 38 37.4 6.9 23 300 9240 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 260 43 42.4 7.8 24 250 10410 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 277 60 59.9 -7.8 25 229 10973 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 271 70 70.2 -1.6 26 223 11132 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 271 70 70.2 -1.6 27 200 11810 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 260 54 53.2 9.7 28 197 11887 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 260 53 52.2 9.5 29 188 12192 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 242 60 52.6 28.0 30 185 12287 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 248 61 56.8 23.1 31 170 12802 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 260 63 62.1 11.3 32 154 13411 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 272 46 46.2 -1.6 33 150 13580 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 259 31 30.5 5.7 34 147 13716 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 253 30 28.8 9.0 35 127 14630 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 253 39 37.5 11.4 36 115 15240 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 282 21 20.1 -4.3 37 110 15545 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 251 18 17.2 5.9 38 100 16120 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 246 31 28.7 12.8 39 90 16764 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 217 16 9.7 12.8 40 86 17069 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 268 11 11.1 0.4 41 78 17678 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 233 8 6.1 4.6 42 74 17983 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 247 9 8.5 3.6 43 71 18288 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 292 9 8.1 -3.2 44 70 18370 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 311 10 7.5 -6.5 45 68 18593 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.0 46 64 18898 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 90 5 -5.0 -0.0 47 61 19202 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 190 15 2.7 14.5 48 58 19507 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 257 6 5.9 1.4 49 53 20117 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 351 5 0.8 -4.7 50 51 20422 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 72 7 -6.9 -2.3 51 50 20500 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 27 5 -2.4 -4.6 52 44 21336 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 77 7 -6.8 -1.6 53 30 23740 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 79 13 -12.6 -2.4 54 27 24384 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 97 12 -11.6 1.3 55 20 26320 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 101 19 -18.2 3.6 56 19 26518 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 114 17 -15.8 7.1 57 17 27432 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 84 8 -7.9 -0.8 58 13 28956 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 78 10 -10.0 -2.1 59 11 30175 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 158 14 -5.3 13.5 60 10 30770 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 59 14 -12.4 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.8 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 261.8 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.8 neg: -14.7 tot: 60.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.83 Bulk Shear: 39.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 30 3 71 13| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 27.2 0.0 27.2 54.4 0.85| 9.5 8.1 1000 116 4 91 15| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 34.7 -7.5 27.3 27.3 0.59| 6.8 4.0 1500 147 5 100 13| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 61.9 -10.8 51.0 34.0 0.64| 8.2 5.3 2000 184 6 113 11| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 67.8 -14.5 53.3 26.7 0.58| 7.2 4.2 2500 199 7 119 10| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 70.9 -14.7 56.2 22.5 0.55| 6.9 3.8 3000 215 8 127 8| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 74.8 -14.7 60.1 20.0 0.57| 6.5 3.7 4000 224 10 142 7| 2.1 0.4 2.5| 75.2 -23.2 52.0 13.0 0.40| 5.7 2.3 5000 228 12 162 7| 2.1 1.1 3.3| 97.7 -30.3 67.4 13.5 0.37| 6.7 2.5 6000 232 15 185 7| 1.8 1.0 2.8|149.6 -36.8 112.8 18.8 0.43| 6.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180307.00.gif