UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 969 405 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 7.1 335 9 290.8 291.4 281.6 300.7 3.40 2 960 482 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 6.2 335 10 290.1 290.7 281.3 299.9 3.33 3 948 585 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.8 335 12 288.9 289.5 280.4 297.9 3.09 4 925 784 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.4 330 15 288.9 289.4 280.2 297.5 2.93 5 924 793 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.4 330 15 289.0 289.5 280.3 297.6 2.94 6 850 1476 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -0.6 355 15 288.9 289.4 280.3 297.6 3.00 7 845 1524 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.0 354 15 288.9 289.5 280.2 297.5 2.93 8 762 2346 -5.9 -7.5 88 1.6 -6.5 5 11 288.9 289.4 280.1 297.2 2.85 9 724 2746 -8.1 -8.9 94 0.8 -8.4 35 11 290.7 291.2 280.7 298.7 2.69 10 721 2778 -8.5 -9.7 91 1.2 -8.9 33 11 290.6 291.1 280.5 298.1 2.54 11 715 2843 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.0 28 12 290.4 290.7 279.3 295.3 1.63 12 710 2897 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -11.7 23 13 291.0 291.2 279.0 294.9 1.27 13 703 2974 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -11.3 18 14 293.4 293.5 279.7 296.3 0.94 14 700 3007 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -11.2 15 15 294.2 294.3 280.0 297.0 0.90 15 698 3029 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.0 10 16 294.6 294.8 280.3 297.5 0.92 16 693 3085 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -11.1 5 15 295.0 295.2 280.5 298.1 0.99 17 687 3153 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.3 4 13 296.2 296.5 282.1 301.9 1.87 18 680 3233 -7.5 -11.5 73 4.0 -8.9 4 11 296.6 297.0 282.9 303.7 2.33 19 668 3371 -8.1 -11.4 77 3.3 -9.2 2 8 297.5 297.9 283.3 304.8 2.39 20 666 3394 -8.1 -12.4 71 4.3 -9.5 2 7 297.7 298.1 283.2 304.5 2.21 21 661 3453 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -11.7 2 6 299.3 299.4 282.0 301.5 0.67 22 646 3631 -7.7 -39.7 6 32.0 -13.0 0 1 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.4 0.19 23 629 3838 -8.7 -45.7 3 37.0 -13.9 275 8 301.9 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.10 24 618 3975 -8.3 -40.3 6 32.0 -13.6 206 14 303.9 304.0 283.2 304.6 0.18 25 592 4306 -11.1 -43.1 5 32.0 -15.7 211 12 304.4 304.5 283.4 305.0 0.14 26 574 4543 -12.1 -38.1 9 26.0 -16.3 218 15 306.0 306.0 284.1 306.8 0.25 27 528 5174 -17.5 -28.5 38 11.0 -19.7 198 23 306.9 307.0 285.0 309.2 0.69 28 518 5317 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.6 192 24 307.6 307.7 285.1 309.4 0.54 29 507 5477 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -21.1 186 26 307.8 308.0 285.5 310.6 0.85 30 502 5550 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.0 185 29 307.9 308.1 285.4 310.2 0.67 31 500 5580 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.2 185 31 308.0 308.2 285.4 310.1 0.60 32 495 5654 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.4 185 35 308.4 308.6 285.6 310.8 0.71 33 492 5699 -20.9 -38.9 18 18.0 -23.3 185 38 309.0 309.0 285.3 309.9 0.27 34 490 5729 -20.7 -40.7 15 20.0 -23.2 185 40 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.22 35 487 5775 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.4 185 42 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.7 0.29 36 484 5820 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.8 185 44 309.9 310.1 286.1 312.3 0.70 37 482 5851 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.8 185 44 310.3 310.4 286.3 312.7 0.70 38 477 5927 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.6 185 44 310.2 310.4 286.1 312.3 0.60 39 470 6036 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.9 185 44 310.6 310.6 285.9 311.7 0.31 40 463 6146 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.6 185 44 310.9 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.29 41 459 6209 -24.1 -35.1 36 11.0 -25.6 185 44 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.7 0.42 42 455 6273 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.5 185 44 311.5 311.5 286.1 312.3 0.22 43 445 6434 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.5 185 43 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.22 44 437 6565 -26.1 -52.1 7 26.0 -28.2 185 43 313.0 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.07 45 405 7111 -29.3 -56.3 6 27.0 -31.0 185 42 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.05 46 400 7200 -30.1 -57.1 5 27.0 -31.7 185 42 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.04 47 303 9114 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.2 189 49 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 48 300 9180 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -46.7 190 47 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.01 49 283 9566 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.7 194 38 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 50 268 9925 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -48.9 198 29 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 51 260 10124 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 200 24 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 52 250 10380 -50.3 -75.3 4 25.0 -50.7 195 17 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 53 247 10459 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 190 16 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.00 54 240 10647 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -51.5 177 14 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 55 232 10868 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -50.9 188 13 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.00 56 215 11362 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.0 180 14 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 57 200 11830 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 230 15 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 58 150 13680 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 190 8 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 59 100 16280 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 220 12 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 60 94 16672 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 260 17 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 61 88 17089 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 220 6 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.4 0.00 62 80 17688 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 215 26 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 63 75 18094 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 198 10 454.9 454.9 311.3 454.9 0.00 64 70 18530 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 155 8 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 62 19292 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 183 13 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 66 59 19605 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 190 13 487.6 487.6 314.1 487.7 0.00 67 53 20289 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 190 10 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 50 20660 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 190 8 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 47 21055 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 234 6 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.00 70 43 21621 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 267 5 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 71 37 22582 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.9 275 8 564.4 564.4 318.9 564.5 0.01 72 36 22758 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 277 9 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 73 32 23514 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 283 11 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.0 0.01 74 31 23718 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 285 12 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 75 30 23930 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 265 6 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 76 27 24610 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.9 274 4 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 77 27 24610 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.8 274 4 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 78 21 26241 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.0 269 16 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.0 0.01 79 20 26560 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 265 20 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 80 19 26898 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.4 258 12 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 81 19 26898 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 258 12 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 82 18 27255 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.3 255 9 715.7 715.7 324.9 715.9 0.03 83 15 28460 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 286 12 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 84 14 28916 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 300 12 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 85 13 29409 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 304 16 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 86 12 29944 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.1 289 17 813.6 813.6 327.6 814.2 0.06 87 11 30527 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.4 267 16 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.9 0.06 88 10 31170 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 278 20 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 TRP 215 11362 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.0 180 14 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5449.00 m Freezing level: 822.46 mb = 1747.10 m = 5731.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.44 mb = 1366.65 m = 4483.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.72 % Est. max temperature: 13.20 C = 55.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 749.11 mb = 2479.41 m = 8134.44 ft T: -6.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 3.75 C Layer 721.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 741.52 mb = 2558.98 m = 8395.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.09 C = 57.37 F Cap Strength: 9.86 C Lifted Index: 9.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.09 C Showalter Index: 10.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54591.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.90 mb = 2481.69 m = 8141.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 30 17 -8.3 -14.4 1 945 610 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 22 18 -7.0 -17.1 2 925 784 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 13 20 -4.6 -19.2 3 910 914 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 16 21 -5.7 -19.8 4 877 1219 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 19 21 -7.0 -20.3 5 850 1476 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 27 24 -10.8 -21.1 6 813 1829 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 23 21 -8.5 -19.7 7 782 2134 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 8 752 2438 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 41 21 -13.8 -16.0 9 724 2743 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 50 24 -18.4 -15.2 10 700 3007 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 38 26 -16.0 -20.7 11 696 3048 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 31 26 -13.5 -22.1 12 643 3658 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 63 14 -12.1 -6.2 13 618 3962 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 136 9 -6.2 6.5 14 594 4267 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 125 7 -6.1 4.2 15 570 4572 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 163 6 -1.8 6.1 16 548 4877 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 169 11 -2.1 11.1 17 506 5486 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 154 22 -9.8 19.7 18 500 5580 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 159 26 -9.4 24.7 19 485 5791 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 168 39 -8.3 37.6 20 465 6096 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 168 39 -8.3 37.6 21 374 7620 185 41 3.6 40.8 | 166 36 -8.5 34.6 22 315 8839 185 59 5.1 58.8 | 172 53 -6.9 52.6 23 302 9144 190 48 8.3 47.3 | 175 41 -3.8 41.1 24 300 9180 190 47 8.2 46.3 | 174 40 -3.9 40.1 25 263 10058 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 170 19 -3.2 18.2 26 251 10363 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 147 12 -6.3 9.8 27 250 10380 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 143 13 -7.7 10.2 28 239 10668 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 120 15 -13.3 7.7 29 228 10973 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 121 10 -9.0 5.4 30 218 11278 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 120 15 -13.3 7.7 31 215 11362 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 123 14 -12.1 7.8 32 200 11830 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 170 3 -0.6 3.4 33 198 11887 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 161 5 -1.5 4.4 34 180 12497 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 293 5 4.3 -1.8 35 156 13411 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 74 12 -11.3 -3.3 36 150 13680 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 99 11 -10.7 1.7 37 149 13716 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 110 8 -7.9 2.9 38 142 14021 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 119 11 -10.0 5.6 39 136 14326 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 248 10 9.7 3.9 40 118 15240 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 110 1 -0.8 0.3 41 100 16280 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 124 5 -4.4 3.0 42 93 16764 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 316 9 5.9 -6.2 43 88 17069 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 75 9 -8.9 -2.4 44 80 17678 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 191 15 2.8 15.1 45 73 18288 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 70 12 -11.7 -4.2 46 70 18530 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 94 16 -15.5 1.1 47 60 19507 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 128 12 -9.7 7.6 48 50 20660 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 99 11 -10.7 1.7 49 45 21336 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 54 10 -8.1 -5.8 50 31 23774 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.3 51 30 23930 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 47 8 -6.1 -5.7 52 28 24384 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 49 9 -7.1 -6.2 53 24 25298 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 60 13 -11.1 -6.5 54 20 26518 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 300 9 7.8 -4.5 55 20 26560 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 300 9 7.8 -4.5 56 18 26822 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 47 6 -4.4 -4.1 57 17 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 9 3 -0.5 -3.1 58 15 27432 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 2 8 -0.3 -8.3 59 14 27737 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 8 12 -1.7 -12.2 60 13 28042 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 353 16 1.8 -15.9 61 11 28651 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 313 5 3.7 -3.4 62 10 28956 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 322 15 9.2 -11.9 63 8 29566 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 293 16 14.9 -6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.9 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 242.9 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 13.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.7 neg: -81.0 tot: 26.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 95.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 13 20 19| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 4.0 -25.0 -21.0 -42.0 -0.62| 7.4 -4.5 1000 337 14 20 20| 2.2 3.1 5.3| 23.4 -25.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.09| 5.9 -0.5 1500 342 14 21 21| 1.5 1.8 3.2| 31.3 -32.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.07| 5.2 -0.3 2000 345 14 24 21| 2.2 1.3 3.6| 63.5 -32.6 30.9 15.4 0.22| 5.4 1.2 2500 351 13 28 22| 2.5 1.1 3.6| 85.4 -50.2 35.3 14.1 0.20| 5.9 1.2 3000 354 13 29 22| 2.1 1.4 3.5|107.7 -81.0 26.7 8.9 0.12| 7.1 0.9 4000 346 12 28 20| 1.6 3.3 4.9|137.5 -98.6 38.9 9.7 0.21| 9.5 2.0 5000 307 14 5 14| 1.3 3.6 4.9|143.6-115.0 28.7 5.7 0.16| 9.4 1.5 6000 213 18 166 9| 1.0 4.5 5.6|195.4-118.9 76.5 12.7 0.19| 9.5 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170507.00.gif