UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 25.0 3.0 24 22.0 12.9 5 4 300.6 301.5 287.2 315.2 4.88 2 968 440 24.4 2.4 24 22.0 12.4 3 4 300.3 301.2 286.9 314.4 4.70 3 949 608 21.4 1.4 27 20.0 10.8 355 3 299.0 299.8 286.2 312.3 4.46 4 926 814 19.0 1.0 30 18.0 9.6 312 3 298.6 299.5 286.0 311.9 4.44 5 925 823 19.0 1.0 30 18.0 9.6 310 3 298.7 299.5 286.1 312.0 4.44 6 901 1048 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 9.0 12 4 300.4 301.2 286.6 313.5 4.37 7 868 1366 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 7.1 116 10 301.1 301.8 286.2 312.6 3.80 8 850 1544 15.2 -4.8 25 20.0 5.8 130 14 302.1 302.6 285.9 311.7 3.14 9 841 1634 14.4 -4.6 26 19.0 5.4 133 12 302.1 302.7 286.1 312.1 3.23 10 807 1981 13.0 -17.0 11 30.0 2.0 179 5 304.2 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.25 11 796 2096 13.2 -32.8 3 46.0 0.6 209 3 305.7 305.7 284.1 306.7 0.30 12 747 2628 12.0 251 7 310.0 13 700 3167 8.2 245 7 311.6 14 668 3551 5.4 -40.6 2 46.0 -4.8 253 9 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.17 15 660 3650 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -3.2 255 9 313.0 313.3 288.1 318.0 1.50 16 655 3712 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.6 254 9 313.3 313.8 289.5 322.3 2.82 17 650 3774 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.4 253 9 313.5 314.1 289.9 323.8 3.22 18 611 4274 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -4.0 245 11 315.6 316.2 290.1 324.4 2.70 19 593 4514 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.0 247 14 315.7 316.1 289.8 323.3 2.31 20 587 4595 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -8.1 247 14 316.1 316.3 288.6 319.7 1.05 21 573 4786 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.8 249 17 316.7 317.0 289.7 323.0 1.90 22 567 4870 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.9 250 18 316.9 317.2 289.3 321.7 1.41 23 554 5053 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.4 257 18 317.1 317.5 289.7 323.1 1.78 24 538 5282 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.2 268 17 317.7 317.9 289.5 322.5 1.44 25 530 5399 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.1 274 17 318.1 318.3 289.5 322.3 1.25 26 519 5562 -8.7 -29.7 17 21.0 -13.7 281 17 319.0 319.1 289.1 321.2 0.63 27 506 5758 -9.7 -28.7 20 19.0 -14.3 291 16 320.1 320.3 289.6 322.6 0.71 28 500 5850 -10.5 -27.5 23 17.0 -14.7 295 16 320.2 320.4 289.7 323.0 0.80 29 480 6162 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.2 288 17 320.5 320.8 290.1 324.4 1.11 30 462 6451 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -18.1 279 13 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.6 1.10 31 458 6516 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.3 277 14 321.1 321.4 290.3 325.2 1.17 32 452 6615 -16.7 -28.7 35 12.0 -19.4 275 14 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.6 0.79 33 447 6698 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.8 273 15 321.9 322.0 290.3 325.0 0.89 34 430 6987 -19.9 -30.9 37 11.0 -22.1 266 17 322.4 322.5 290.2 324.8 0.68 35 426 7056 -19.5 -40.5 14 21.0 -22.6 268 17 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.26 36 424 7091 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.6 271 17 324.2 324.3 290.3 325.3 0.29 37 407 7393 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.4 290 20 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.36 38 400 7520 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.8 290 26 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.2 0.32 39 399 7538 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.8 290 27 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.4 0.32 40 386 7781 -23.7 -54.7 4 31.0 -26.5 287 31 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.7 0.06 41 300 9560 -39.7 -60.7 9 21.0 -40.6 275 31 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.04 42 260 10522 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 279 29 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.03 43 250 10780 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 280 28 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 44 240 11045 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -52.9 278 26 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 45 229 11346 -54.5 -64.5 28 10.0 -54.7 271 24 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.03 46 214 11776 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.0 273 22 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.01 47 200 12200 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 290 24 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 48 199 12231 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 289 24 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.01 49 189 12550 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 281 29 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 50 183 12750 -61.1 -74.1 16 13.0 -61.2 276 31 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 51 172 13132 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.8 267 36 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 52 156 13731 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 270 50 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 53 150 13970 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 275 51 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 54 149 14011 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 279 52 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01 55 140 14391 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 275 51 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 56 135 14613 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.6 273 51 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 57 132 14750 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 271 50 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 58 124 15131 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 266 49 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 59 111 15810 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 274 48 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 60 100 16450 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 285 46 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 61 92 16958 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 284 41 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 79 17882 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 281 31 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 63 76 18118 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 280 29 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 73 18364 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 283 25 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.7 0.00 65 70 18620 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 290 21 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 66 66 18983 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 271 25 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 57 19894 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 302 29 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 68 54 20230 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 312 26 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 69 50 20710 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 300 15 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 70 47 21098 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 268 17 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 71 42 21801 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 293 16 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 72 40 22106 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 301 16 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 73 39 22264 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 304 16 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 74 34 23125 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 274 20 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 75 30 23920 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 290 20 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 76 28 24359 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 281 29 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 77 22 25893 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 270 20 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 78 20 26500 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 290 34 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 79 17 27543 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.6 277 18 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.02 80 16 27932 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.8 283 20 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 81 15 28346 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.9 267 23 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 82 14 28785 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.9 254 28 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.3 0.02 83 13 29260 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.4 267 36 758.5 758.5 326.2 758.7 0.02 84 11 30348 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.1 278 37 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.04 85 11 30348 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.1 278 37 816.7 816.7 327.7 817.1 0.05 86 10 30980 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -53.4 280 34 846.7 846.8 328.3 847.3 0.06 87 9.5 31319 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -54.6 851.7 851.7 328.4 852.2 0.06 88 9.0 31677 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -54.0 871.1 871.1 328.8 871.8 0.07 89 8.6 31980 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.8 892.6 892.7 329.3 893.4 0.08 TRP 156 13731 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 270 50 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5697.00 m Freezing level: 603.17 mb = 4378.39 m = 14364.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 782.39 mb = 2240.18 m = 7349.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.74 % Est. max temperature: 27.71 C = 81.87 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 701.76 mb = 3146.11 m = 10321.76 ft T: 8.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 5.34 C Layer 807.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 544.56 mb = 5187.05 m = 17017.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.73 C = 107.11 F Cap Strength: 10.81 C Lifted Index: 9.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.65 C Showalter Index: 10.75 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: -25.82 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54256.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.51 mb = 3243.47 m = 10641.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 78 8 -7.8 -1.6 1 949 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 85 7 -7.1 -0.6 2 925 823 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 95 5 -5.1 0.5 3 915 914 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 101 5 -4.8 0.9 4 883 1219 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 107 14 -13.2 3.9 5 850 1544 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 122 21 -18.1 11.4 6 822 1829 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 124 15 -12.5 8.5 7 792 2134 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 123 7 -6.1 3.9 8 764 2438 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 156 7 -2.8 6.2 9 736 2743 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 172 3 -0.4 3.0 10 700 3167 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 169 5 -1.1 5.4 11 658 3658 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 195 5 1.3 4.7 12 610 4267 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 200 7 2.6 7.0 13 565 4877 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 228 13 9.5 8.5 14 500 5850 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 302 8 7.1 -4.4 15 484 6096 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 292 10 9.5 -3.8 16 465 6401 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 269 5 5.4 0.1 17 428 7010 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 248 10 9.5 3.9 18 411 7315 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 292 9 8.6 -3.4 19 400 7520 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 291 18 17.0 -6.5 20 394 7620 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 291 21 19.8 -7.5 21 378 7925 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 284 24 23.5 -5.9 22 318 9144 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 271 23 23.5 -0.3 23 300 9560 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 271 23 23.5 -0.3 24 250 10780 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 277 20 20.2 -2.5 25 243 10973 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 277 19 19.2 -2.3 26 220 11582 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 253 15 14.5 4.3 27 200 12192 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 291 15 14.2 -5.5 28 200 12200 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 291 16 15.1 -5.8 29 164 13411 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 254 33 32.0 9.3 30 156 13731 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 267 43 42.6 2.4 31 150 13970 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 273 43 43.4 -2.1 32 149 14021 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 279 44 43.8 -6.6 33 122 15240 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 261 42 41.4 6.7 34 100 16450 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 284 38 37.0 -9.5 35 74 18288 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 277 19 19.2 -2.3 36 70 18593 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 291 13 12.3 -4.8 37 70 18620 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 291 13 12.3 -4.8 38 64 19202 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 250 20 19.2 7.1 39 55 20117 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 324 22 13.1 -18.1 40 50 20710 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 312 8 5.6 -5.1 41 50 20726 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 314 7 4.7 -4.6 42 48 21031 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 248 10 9.5 3.9 43 45 21336 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 273 8 8.4 -0.4 44 39 22250 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 320 9 5.7 -6.8 45 36 22860 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 252 13 12.5 4.1 46 31 23774 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 299 12 10.7 -6.1 47 30 23920 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 291 12 11.4 -4.4 48 28 24384 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 277 21 21.2 -2.6 49 27 24689 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 263 19 18.6 2.4 50 25 24994 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 284 23 22.5 -5.6 51 23 25603 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 270 6 6.4 -0.0 52 22 25908 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 259 13 12.6 2.4 53 20 26500 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 291 26 24.5 -9.2 54 20 26518 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 291 26 24.5 -9.2 55 19 26822 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 314 15 10.6 -10.2 56 17 27432 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 266 11 10.5 0.8 57 16 28042 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 283 12 11.9 -2.8 58 14 28651 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 236 20 17.0 11.3 59 12 29566 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 272 32 32.4 -1.1 60 10 30980 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 278 26 26.1 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.9 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 287.9 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.2 neg: -6.2 tot: 61.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.62 Bulk Shear: 14.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 3 84 6| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 3.9 0.0 3.9 7.7 0.58| 4.1 2.4 1000 61 5 91 11| 7.0 2.0 8.9| 31.5 -3.3 28.2 28.2 0.38| 11.1 4.2 1500 120 7 113 14| 3.1 1.3 4.4| 55.4 -3.3 52.1 34.7 0.40| 11.5 4.6 2000 132 6 119 13| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 63.1 -6.0 57.1 28.5 0.37| 10.9 4.1 2500 162 6 131 12| 1.1 0.8 1.9| 65.8 -6.0 59.7 23.9 0.38| 9.7 3.6 3000 195 6 146 10| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 67.2 -6.2 61.0 20.3 0.37| 8.5 3.2 4000 228 7 164 7| 0.9 1.0 1.9| 72.1 -6.2 65.9 16.5 0.39| 7.1 2.8 5000 243 9 186 7| 1.2 0.8 2.0|101.5 -6.2 95.3 19.1 0.47| 7.0 3.3 6000 258 10 211 5| 1.1 0.9 2.0|114.2 -15.5 98.8 16.5 0.41| 6.9 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191007.00.gif