UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 32.6 3.6 16 29.0 15.7 310 7 308.5 309.5 290.0 324.3 5.11 2 959 497 29.8 3.8 19 26.0 14.8 301 10 306.6 307.6 289.6 322.7 5.24 3 925 813 26.8 3.8 23 23.0 13.6 295 13 306.7 307.7 289.8 323.4 5.43 4 850 1549 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.3 325 8 306.9 307.9 289.9 323.8 5.51 5 810 1961 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.3 285 8 307.1 308.1 289.9 323.9 5.46 6 798 2088 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.9 271 9 307.4 308.4 290.1 324.4 5.54 7 775 2335 14.8 -3.2 29 18.0 5.7 240 14 309.7 310.5 289.3 322.0 3.89 8 700 3185 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.4 210 18 311.1 311.6 288.7 319.8 2.72 9 636 3964 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.7 225 21 312.0 312.4 288.3 318.7 2.03 10 618 4194 0.4 -27.6 10 28.0 -7.3 228 19 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.1 0.64 11 611 4286 0.4 -24.6 13 25.0 -7.0 230 19 314.9 315.1 288.1 317.9 0.85 12 584 4646 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.2 233 19 315.4 315.7 288.8 320.0 1.37 13 566 4893 -3.3 -29.3 11 26.0 -10.0 235 19 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.7 0.60 14 541 5249 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -10.9 237 22 318.8 319.0 289.5 322.4 1.04 15 537 5307 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -10.9 237 22 319.0 319.3 289.7 323.2 1.21 16 532 5380 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -12.1 237 22 319.2 319.3 289.3 322.0 0.81 17 500 5860 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.3 240 26 319.7 320.0 289.9 323.9 1.21 18 493 5968 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.7 238 25 319.8 320.1 290.1 324.4 1.34 19 460 6494 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.3 237 21 320.5 320.7 290.2 324.8 1.25 20 444 6759 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.5 243 26 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.3 1.04 21 441 6809 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.2 244 27 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.84 22 422 7135 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.7 251 32 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.9 0.74 23 417 7223 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.5 253 33 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.6 0.53 24 411 7329 -21.9 -37.9 22 16.0 -24.4 255 35 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.3 0.35 25 404 7456 -19.5 -49.5 5 30.0 -23.1 255 35 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.10 26 400 7530 -19.9 -50.9 5 31.0 -23.5 255 35 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.09 27 385 7813 -20.7 -50.7 5 30.0 -24.2 266 33 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.09 28 300 9600 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.5 260 38 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.06 29 286 9931 -39.3 -57.3 13 18.0 -40.2 257 37 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.06 30 250 10840 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.4 250 36 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04 31 248 10893 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.0 -47.9 248 37 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.03 32 221 11641 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 251 39 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 33 210 11968 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 260 47 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 34 205 12122 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 262 52 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 35 200 12280 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 265 58 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 36 198 12345 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 265 60 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 37 192 12543 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 267 66 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 38 180 12959 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 269 78 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 39 176 13103 -55.0 -79.2 3 24.2 -55.3 270 82 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 40 162 13631 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.0 267 64 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 41 154 13953 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.0 265 52 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 42 151 14078 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.4 262 49 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 43 150 14120 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 260 49 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 44 144 14378 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 255 47 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 45 137 14692 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 250 46 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 46 128 15115 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 251 45 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 47 123 15362 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 255 45 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 48 117 15672 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 255 42 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 49 116 15725 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 255 41 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 50 110 16053 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 255 34 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.7 0.00 51 100 16640 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 255 23 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 52 90 17290 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 246 33 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 53 88 17430 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 240 31 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 54 85 17646 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 223 20 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 55 81 17946 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 229 24 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 56 70 18850 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 195 19 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 57 69 18939 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 198 20 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 58 61 19702 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 173 14 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 59 58 20016 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 154 10 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 60 57 20124 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 147 9 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 61 53 20583 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.7 119 3 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 62 50 20950 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 195 10 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 63 48 21206 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 245 11 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 64 45 21613 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 254 10 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 65 41 22203 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 220 10 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.00 66 37 22855 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 182 11 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 67 35 23207 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 162 11 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 68 33 23581 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 140 11 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 69 30 24190 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.2 105 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 70 27 24864 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 18 6 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 71 25 25361 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 63 20 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 72 22 26190 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 99 13 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 73 20 26810 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 35 14 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 74 19 27148 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.4 111 13 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.02 75 17 27883 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 57 10 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 76 12 30199 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 95 25 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 77 11 30781 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 90 24 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 78 10 31420 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 85 22 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 79 9.7 31625 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.0 865.4 865.5 328.7 866.2 0.08 80 9.2 31983 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.0 887.8 887.8 329.2 888.9 0.10 81 8.2 32768 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.0 922.2 922.3 329.9 923.8 0.14 82 7.8 33109 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.7 931.5 931.6 330.0 932.9 0.12 83 7.4 33469 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.4 951.3 951.4 330.4 953.2 0.16 TRP 210 11968 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 260 47 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 WND 176 13103 -55.0 -79.2 3 24.2 -55.3 270 82 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 607.52 mb = 4332.11 m = 14212.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.28 mb = 3239.94 m = 10629.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.45 % Est. max temperature: 31.16 C = 88.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 634.51 mb = 3983.07 m = 13067.67 ft T: 0.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.99 C/km ThetaE index: 8.24 C Layer 775.0- 611.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 584.26 mb = 4642.04 m = 15229.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.44 C = 102.99 F Cap Strength: 4.89 C Lifted Index: 3.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.89 C Showalter Index: 3.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 75.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47279.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 656.82 mb = 3702.48 m = 12147.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 58 9 -7.6 -4.8 1 947 610 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 9 5 -0.8 -4.8 2 925 813 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.8 3 914 914 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 21 6 -2.1 -5.4 4 883 1219 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 25 9 -3.8 -8.0 5 850 1549 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 51 11 -8.4 -6.9 6 822 1829 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 61 8 -6.9 -3.8 7 793 2134 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 100 3 -3.0 0.5 8 765 2438 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 175 12 -1.0 11.7 9 738 2743 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 160 14 -5.0 13.5 10 700 3185 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 165 16 -4.0 15.3 11 660 3658 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 184 17 1.2 16.5 12 611 4267 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 188 12 1.6 11.9 13 566 4877 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 194 11 2.6 10.6 14 500 5860 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 217 16 9.5 12.7 15 484 6096 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 206 15 6.7 13.4 16 465 6401 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 197 12 3.4 11.1 17 412 7315 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 247 23 20.8 8.7 18 400 7530 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 247 23 20.8 8.7 19 395 7620 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 255 21 20.5 5.6 20 379 7925 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 271 20 20.0 -0.3 21 320 9144 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 255 23 22.5 5.9 22 300 9600 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 256 25 24.5 6.3 23 250 10840 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 240 24 20.9 12.0 24 245 10973 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 234 28 22.4 16.2 25 223 11582 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 241 26 22.7 12.7 26 210 11968 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 257 34 33.3 7.8 27 200 12280 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 264 45 44.8 4.7 28 176 13103 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 270 69 69.0 -0.3 29 176 13106 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 270 69 69.0 -0.3 30 152 14021 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 264 37 36.8 4.0 31 150 14120 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 257 36 35.3 8.2 32 132 14935 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 236 33 26.9 18.3 33 125 15240 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 250 34 31.5 11.6 34 119 15545 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 249 32 29.5 11.1 35 100 16640 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 239 11 9.2 5.6 36 89 17374 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 232 23 17.8 14.0 37 85 17678 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 174 14 -1.4 13.5 38 81 17983 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 201 17 6.2 15.7 39 77 18288 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 151 9 -4.5 8.2 40 73 18593 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 152 21 -9.7 18.4 41 70 18850 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 156 20 -8.1 18.0 42 66 19202 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 168 19 -4.1 18.7 43 52 20726 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 90 14 -13.9 0.0 44 50 20950 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 132 14 -10.4 9.3 45 49 21031 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 149 13 -6.5 10.9 46 47 21336 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 84 3 -3.0 -0.3 47 30 24190 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 96 24 -23.6 2.5 48 29 24384 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 97 21 -20.5 2.4 49 28 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 13 -13.0 -0.3 50 25 25298 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 71 33 -31.2 -10.8 51 22 26213 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 94 26 -25.8 1.9 52 20 26810 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 61 24 -21.0 -11.8 53 20 26822 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 55 18 -14.7 -10.2 54 19 27127 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 102 26 -25.7 5.6 55 18 27432 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 83 19 -18.6 -2.4 56 16 28346 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 67 24 -22.2 -9.5 57 15 28651 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 87 24 -23.9 -1.3 58 14 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 13 -13.0 -0.3 59 14 29261 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 67 28 -26.0 -11.2 60 13 29566 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 99 25 -24.2 3.8 61 13 29870 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 84 27 -26.8 -2.8 62 12 30175 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 93 38 -37.9 1.9 63 10 31420 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 86 35 -34.9 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.6 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 268.6 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 3.9 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.5 neg: -21.2 tot: 19.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 27.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 12 24 6| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 1.6 -9.5 -7.9 -15.8 -0.51| 9.0 -4.6 1000 300 12 25 7| 2.6 2.9 5.5| 9.0 -9.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.09| 7.5 -0.7 1500 304 10 36 7| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 17.9 -9.5 8.4 5.6 0.10| 7.2 0.7 2000 291 11 37 5| 1.3 5.3 6.6| 25.4 -9.5 15.9 8.0 0.28| 9.3 2.6 2500 270 12 71 1| 1.0 4.6 5.7| 26.8 -21.2 5.6 2.2 0.16| 8.7 1.4 3000 254 13 169 3| 0.3 3.9 4.1| 40.5 -21.2 19.3 6.4 0.22| 7.9 1.7 4000 241 15 180 7| 0.7 2.9 3.5| 57.2 -21.2 36.0 9.0 0.26| 6.9 1.8 5000 239 16 185 8| 0.8 2.3 3.1| 69.5 -21.2 48.3 9.7 0.31| 6.0 1.9 6000 239 17 192 9| 0.8 1.7 2.5| 77.3 -38.9 38.4 6.4 0.23| 5.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180907.00.gif