UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 31.0 9.0 26 22.0 17.2 290 7 306.8 308.2 291.6 329.4 7.44 2 951 579 27.2 8.2 30 19.0 15.6 303 12 304.7 306.0 290.7 326.4 7.19 3 925 820 25.2 8.2 34 17.0 14.8 305 7 305.1 306.5 291.0 327.4 7.39 4 871 1344 20.4 9.4 49 11.0 13.6 317 4 305.4 307.0 292.0 331.1 8.53 5 853 1524 18.8 9.8 56 9.0 13.1 290 4 305.5 307.2 292.4 332.5 8.95 6 850 1554 18.8 8.8 52 10.0 12.6 285 4 305.8 307.4 292.0 331.2 8.39 7 844 1615 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.7 269 5 307.1 308.3 290.6 326.1 6.22 8 796 2114 15.4 -1.6 31 17.0 6.6 215 10 308.0 308.8 289.1 321.3 4.27 9 743 2693 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.9 205 11 308.5 309.5 290.2 324.6 5.23 10 726 2885 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 1.8 210 11 309.4 310.0 288.6 319.4 3.16 11 700 3186 6.6 -15.4 19 22.0 -1.7 220 11 309.8 310.1 287.1 315.2 1.65 12 684 3375 5.2 -16.8 19 22.0 -2.7 230 13 310.3 310.6 287.2 315.2 1.50 13 674 3495 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -3.4 236 14 310.7 311.0 287.2 315.4 1.42 14 658 3691 4.6 -18.4 17 23.0 -3.5 246 15 313.1 313.3 287.9 317.6 1.36 15 614 4251 1.6 -23.4 14 25.0 -6.2 259 19 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.1 0.94 16 603 4397 1.4 -33.6 5 35.0 -7.3 262 20 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.6 0.37 17 595 4504 0.6 -23.4 15 24.0 -6.9 264 20 317.6 317.8 289.0 320.9 0.97 18 588 4599 0.8 -33.2 6 34.0 -7.8 265 21 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.3 0.40 19 576 4765 0.0 -29.0 9 29.0 -8.0 268 21 319.8 319.9 289.3 322.0 0.60 20 531 5410 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.6 260 23 321.5 321.8 290.9 327.0 1.62 21 500 5880 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -13.2 250 23 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.96 22 467 6405 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -16.9 253 20 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.8 0.48 23 408 7423 -19.1 -43.1 10 24.0 -22.6 254 30 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.21 24 400 7570 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.6 255 34 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.19 25 378 7985 -24.1 -48.1 9 24.0 -26.8 254 35 328.9 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.13 26 357 8399 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.6 253 37 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.2 0.24 27 352 8500 -28.9 -45.9 18 17.0 -30.6 252 37 329.2 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.18 28 334 8872 -31.9 -48.9 17 17.0 -33.3 251 39 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.13 29 324 9086 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.7 250 40 330.2 330.3 292.1 331.5 0.33 30 302 9574 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 250 40 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.23 31 300 9620 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.9 250 40 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.3 0.22 32 287 9922 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.6 250 40 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.1 0.14 33 273 10258 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 250 41 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.11 34 260 10582 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 250 41 332.6 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.11 35 251 10814 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 250 41 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 36 250 10840 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 250 41 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 37 226 11496 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 248 45 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03 38 217 11758 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 247 46 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 39 201 12248 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.1 245 49 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 40 200 12280 -55.9 -72.9 10 17.0 -56.1 245 49 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.01 41 188 12674 -56.3 -75.3 7 19.0 -56.5 240 43 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.01 42 177 13057 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 235 37 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 43 169 13351 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 231 38 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.00 44 162 13619 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 227 39 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 45 156 13859 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 224 39 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 46 154 13941 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 222 40 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 47 152 14025 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 221 40 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 48 150 14110 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.3 220 40 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 49 134 14823 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.2 232 41 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 50 131 14965 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 235 41 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 51 125 15258 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 240 41 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 52 116 15722 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 240 37 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 53 108 16164 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 240 33 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 54 105 16338 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 240 32 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 55 100 16640 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 240 29 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 56 91 17231 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 208 11 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 57 84 17730 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 210 14 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.6 0.00 58 79 18110 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 218 21 434.9 434.9 309.4 434.9 0.00 59 70 18860 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 305 14 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 60 69 18949 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 321 12 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 61 65 19318 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 93 5 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 62 64 19414 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 117 8 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 63 58 20022 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 84 11 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 64 50 20940 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 345 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 65 46 21461 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 60 4 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 66 45 21599 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 55 5 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 67 41 22182 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 32 7 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 68 31 23950 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.9 33 15 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 69 30 24160 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 70 12 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 70 24 25588 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.0 223 4 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 71 24 25588 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 223 4 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 72 23 25862 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.4 245 7 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 73 21 26451 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 290 11 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 74 20 26770 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 350 13 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 75 16 28228 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 43 12 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 76 16 28228 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 43 12 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 77 14 29108 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 83 13 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 78 10 31350 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 55 11 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 79 9.8 31486 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.1 861.4 861.4 328.7 862.1 0.07 80 8.6 32369 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.4 905.1 905.1 329.5 906.3 0.11 TRP 177 13057 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 235 37 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5747.00 m Freezing level: 576.00 mb = 4764.62 m = 15631.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.42 mb = 3040.88 m = 9976.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.68 % Est. max temperature: 31.73 C = 89.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 703.85 mb = 3140.80 m = 10304.34 ft T: 6.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 11.18 C Layer 850.0- 743.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 640.47 mb = 3909.51 m = 12826.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.29 C = 100.93 F Cap Strength: 5.08 C Lifted Index: 3.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.89 C Showalter Index: 2.20 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 136.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.92 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48785.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.35 mb = 2903.89 m = 9527.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 91 4 -4.1 0.1 1 948 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 1 5 -0.1 -5.0 2 925 820 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 73 5 -5.0 -1.6 3 915 914 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 49 5 -3.8 -3.3 4 883 1219 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 83 9 -9.0 -1.2 5 850 1554 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 102 7 -6.8 1.4 6 823 1829 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 140 11 -7.2 8.5 7 793 2134 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 155 12 -5.0 10.7 8 765 2438 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 157 14 -5.6 13.3 9 738 2743 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 154 14 -6.1 12.4 10 700 3186 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 162 11 -3.6 10.9 11 660 3658 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 198 9 2.9 8.8 12 612 4267 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 234 10 8.0 5.8 13 567 4877 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 258 12 11.3 2.5 14 500 5880 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 227 15 10.9 10.3 15 486 6096 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 230 12 9.6 7.9 16 431 7010 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 219 11 7.1 9.0 17 400 7570 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 243 25 22.1 11.3 18 397 7620 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 243 25 22.1 11.3 19 321 9144 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 239 31 26.9 16.1 20 300 9620 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 239 31 26.9 16.1 21 250 10840 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 239 32 27.8 16.5 22 203 12192 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 235 41 33.7 23.2 23 200 12280 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 235 41 33.7 23.2 24 177 13057 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 220 31 19.6 23.7 25 150 14110 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 204 36 15.0 33.1 26 125 15240 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 227 34 24.8 23.0 27 100 16640 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 220 22 14.4 17.0 28 89 17374 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 133 12 -8.7 8.1 29 85 17678 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 163 14 -4.2 13.7 30 81 17983 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 181 22 0.3 21.5 31 77 18288 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 195 15 3.8 14.7 32 73 18593 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 206 13 5.7 12.0 33 70 18860 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 352 6 0.8 -5.6 34 70 18898 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 343 5 1.4 -4.5 35 66 19202 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 100 12 -11.6 2.0 36 63 19507 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 121 21 -17.8 10.9 37 50 20940 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 44 11 -7.9 -8.2 38 49 21031 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 46 14 -9.7 -9.5 39 47 21336 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 93 14 -14.3 0.8 40 35 23165 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 49 13 -9.8 -8.5 41 33 23470 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 62 18 -15.8 -8.4 42 32 23774 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 52 18 -14.3 -11.1 43 30 24079 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 68 24 -22.0 -8.8 44 30 24160 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 86 22 -22.0 -1.6 45 29 24384 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 105 17 -16.4 4.5 46 26 24994 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 84 21 -20.7 -2.2 47 25 25298 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 113 11 -10.0 4.3 48 21 26518 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 356 3 0.2 -2.6 49 20 26770 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 39 13 -8.5 -10.3 50 20 26822 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 36 14 -8.3 -11.3 51 18 27432 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 85 18 -17.6 -1.5 52 15 28651 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 64 21 -18.7 -9.0 53 14 28956 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 93 24 -23.7 1.3 54 10 31350 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 79 20 -19.7 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.0 at 14.7 knts Storm direction: 283.0 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.0 neg: -9.1 tot: 43.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 16.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 10 43 4| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 5.9 -6.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.14| 14.1 -2.0 1000 309 8 64 5| 1.7 2.5 4.1| 15.6 -6.7 9.0 9.0 0.15| 10.8 1.6 1500 296 7 84 5| 1.1 4.3 5.4| 30.0 -6.7 23.3 15.5 0.33| 10.5 3.5 2000 266 8 134 4| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 38.5 -6.7 31.8 15.9 0.36| 9.1 3.3 2500 245 8 153 7| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 40.4 -9.1 31.3 12.5 0.34| 7.7 2.6 3000 238 9 156 8| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 52.0 -9.1 43.0 14.3 0.40| 7.2 2.9 4000 244 11 173 7| 2.4 2.1 4.4| 79.1 -9.1 70.0 17.5 0.51| 6.8 3.5 5000 253 13 196 7| 2.2 2.1 4.3| 88.1 -20.8 67.3 13.5 0.44| 6.2 2.8 6000 253 15 206 8| 1.8 2.0 3.9| 91.0 -35.3 55.7 9.3 0.35| 5.8 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190907.00.gif